人教版高一英語必修一unit4earthquake詞匯上半部分

1、earthquake 地震地震 earth quake 震動；震動；Shake 搖晃；揮動；搖晃；揮動；right away 立刻；馬上立刻；馬上= right nowwell 井井crack 裂縫；撕裂聲裂縫；撕裂聲smelly 發(fā)臭的；有臭味的發(fā)臭的；有臭味的Smell 聞聞farmyard 農(nóng)場；農(nóng)家農(nóng)場；農(nóng)家 pipe 管；管；burst 爆裂；爆發(fā)爆裂；爆發(fā)million 百萬百萬 event 事件；大事事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像仿佛；好像at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)結(jié)束；終結(jié)nation 民族；國家民族；國家canal 運(yùn)河；水道運(yùn)河；水道steam 蒸汽；水汽蒸汽；水汽d

2、irt 污垢；泥土污垢；泥土dirty骯臟的骯臟的ruin 廢墟；毀滅廢墟；毀滅in ruin 嚴(yán)重受損嚴(yán)重受損suffering 痛苦；苦難痛苦；苦難extreme 極度的極度的injure 損害；傷害損害；傷害survivor 幸存者；生還者幸存者；生還者destroy 破壞；毀壞；傷害破壞；毀壞；傷害 brick 磚；磚塊磚；磚塊dam 水庫；堰堤水庫；堰堤track 軌道；足跡軌道；足跡useless 無用的；無效的無用的；無效的shock 震驚；震動震驚；震動rescue 援救；營救援救；營救trap 使陷入困境；陷阱使陷入困境；陷阱electricity 電；電流；電學(xué)電；電流；電

3、學(xué)Disaster 災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍bury 埋葬；掩埋埋葬；掩埋dig out 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)mine 礦山；礦井礦山；礦井miner 礦工礦工shelter 掩蔽；避身處掩蔽；避身處a（great）number of 許多；大量的許多；大量的=a lot of 或或 a large number ofTheir criticisms _ him deeply.Smoking will _ his health.He was slightly _ in the car accident.He got _ in the fighting.What you said _ my feel

4、ing.have hurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurt6. People were shocked.e.g. I was shocked by the way he treated his own mother.I was shocked at her smoking.shock v. （使）震驚，使驚愕（使）震驚，使驚愕e.g. Whoever touches that wire can get badly shocked. e.g. It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.shock v. 使受電

5、擊使受電擊shock n. 震驚震驚e.g. An electric shock can kill you.shock n. 電擊電擊有類似用法的詞有很多，如：有類似用法的詞有很多，如：interest, frighten, excite, puzzle, satisfy 等。等。shock 有兩種分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞有兩種分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞形式：形式：shocking令人震驚的令人震驚的(用來修飾物用來修飾物); shocked震驚的震驚的(用來修飾人用來修飾人)。用用shock的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1) The news of his mothers death was a te

6、rrible _ to him. 2) What _ us most was that such a good boy should quarrel with his father.3) O Henrys short stories always gave the readers _ endings.shockingshockshocked7. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。的意思及用法。1) The elevator broke

7、 down and we were trapped inside (it). 2) I must take no notice of their politeness or kindness which was designed to trap me into giving information.3) If were lucky, the thief will fall right into our trap.歸納歸納 trap 可以作可以作 _，意為：，意為： _（句（句1）?？梢詷?gòu)成短語）?？梢詷?gòu)成短語trap sb. into (doing) sth.，表示，表示“使中計(jì)；使陷使中計(jì)；

8、使陷入圈套入圈套”（句（句2）。也可以作名詞，意為：）。也可以作名詞，意為： _（句（句3）；）； _（句（句4）。）。動詞動詞使陷入困境使陷入困境困境困境陷阱陷阱4) To break out of the trap they need help from the government.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示完成句子。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示完成句子。1. I knew perfectly well _ (這是一個陷阱這是一個陷阱).2. By clever questioning, they _ (誘使他誘使他) making an agreement.it was a trap trapped him

9、 into1. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. 這是一個復(fù)合句。主句是這是一個復(fù)合句。主句是 _ _ _，outside the city of Tangshan在主句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，在主句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，_引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshanwhen【翻譯翻譯】 即使天空沒有飛機(jī)，在唐山市即使天空沒有飛

10、機(jī)，在唐山市城外也可以聽到飛機(jī)聲。城外也可以聽到飛機(jī)聲。【仿寫仿寫】 即使事情老是不如意，我的同即使事情老是不如意，我的同桌也從未放棄。桌也從未放棄。_My desk-mate never gives up even when things keep going badly.2. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 這是一個復(fù)合句。句子的主干是這是一個復(fù)合句。句子的主干是_。_引導(dǎo)非限制引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾性

11、定語從句，修飾people。But the one million people were asleep as usual that nightwho【翻譯翻譯】 但是，唐山市的一百萬居民幾但是，唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)作一回事，當(dāng)天乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)作一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了。晚上照常睡著了?！痉聦懛聦憽?但是，那位與我素不相識的年但是，那位與我素不相識的年輕人，那天就像我的親兄弟一樣幫助我輕人，那天就像我的親兄弟一樣幫助我擺脫了困境。擺脫了困境。_But the young man, whom I didnt know, helped me out like my ow

12、n brother that day.3. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 這是一個復(fù)合句。主句是這是一個復(fù)合句。主句是 _，as if 引導(dǎo)表語從句，其后從句中謂語引導(dǎo)表語從句，其后從句中謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣。動詞常用虛擬語氣?！痉g翻譯】 世界似乎到了末日世界似乎到了末日!【仿寫仿寫】 這場仗似乎老打不完。這場仗似乎老打不完。_It seemed It seemed as if the fight would never end. 4. The army organized teams to dig out those who were t

13、rapped and to bury the dead. 部隊(duì)人員組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖部隊(duì)人員組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖 出來，將死者掩埋。出來，將死者掩埋。 句子的主干是句子的主干是The army organized teams, to dig out . and to bury . 這兩個不定式短這兩個不定式短語作目的狀語，語作目的狀語，who were trapped是定語從是定語從句，修飾句，修飾 _。 those【仿寫仿寫】 他們種下許多果樹，讓那些窮他們種下許多果樹，讓那些窮人富裕起來，而且也是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境。人富裕起來，而且也是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境。_They planted pl

14、enty of fruit trees to make those who were poor rich and also to protect the environment.dig out 挖掘；發(fā)現(xiàn)挖掘；發(fā)現(xiàn)to dig out the tapped miners把困在井下的礦工們挖救上來把困在井下的礦工們挖救上來to dig oneself out of the snow自己從雪堆中爬出來自己從雪堆中爬出來e.g. We dug out the truth from a mass of information.我們從一大堆材料中發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相。我們從一大堆材料中發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相。bury: A. to place in the ground B. to occupy (oneself) with deep concentration; absorbe.g. The dog buried the bone in the ground. I buried myself in my studies. bury oneself in = be buried in devote oneself to = be devoted toc. 第二個分句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語（第二個分句