專題11 新高考應(yīng)用文寫作 2022年英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè) -測(cè)案（含答案解析）.docx

1、專題11新高考應(yīng)用文新高考應(yīng)用文-講練測(cè)一測(cè)案時(shí)間：45分鐘滿分：501 .完形填空【2022屆山東省泰安市高三一模】Tima Abudhi is a 55-year-old mother of five. When growing up, she remembers watching her neighbors1 at the mangrove forests （紅樹林）around her village on Pate Island, on Kenyas east coast, to build houses or to sell as wood.As the mangroves 2,

2、so did the fish that live among their roots - a 3 for the fishingvillage of Kizingitini. The threat to their livelihoods and homes 4 Abudhi and other women to start replanting the mangroves, often spending all day at the 5, taking time away from caring for their familiesand 6 their small businesses.

3、 Protecting the mangroves over the past few decades has 7 their incomes, but they felt it was a matter of urgency, Abudhi said.Replanting the mangroves is not 8, We have to go early in the morning to get the seedlings （幼苗）and then come to the beach and plant them until evening, just before the tides

4、 9 again. We couldnt make 10 time for our businesses/9 she said.Today, the women of Kizingitini no longer have to H to both make a living and conserve themangroves, thanks to a loan scheme that helps them keep food on the table so they can 12 to continueplanting. This has led to increased 13 of wome

5、n in conservation and community development, as wellas reduced 14 inequality/9 said Abudhi.Mangrove forests can 15 flooding and are considered key to controlling climate change and protectingpeople against warming-linked disasters.1. A. cut awayB , settle downC set outD. get up2. A. movedB , disappe

6、aredC. diedD. rose3. A. contributionB , choiceC. disasterD. luck4. A. encouragedB. motivatedC forbadeD. persuaded5. A. neighborB , communityC- beachD. village6. A. sellingB. assessingC. closingD. running7. A. increasedB. gainedC , producedD. decreased8. A. difficultB.easyC. worthwhileD. suitable9. A

7、. returnB.calmC. withdrawD. remove10. A. hardB.enoughC. longD. cheap11. A. struggleB.stopC. prepareD. determine12. A. attemptB.witnessC. affordD. refuse13. A. unemploymentB.resignationC. participationD. ignorance14. A. genderB.wealthC. incomeD. age15. A. cancelB.keepC. accelerateD. slow【答案】1. A2.B3.

8、 C4.B5. D6. D7.D8. B9. A10. Bll.A12. C13. C14. A15. D【解析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了一群位于肯尼亞東海岸的佩特島上Kizingitini漁村里的婦女們重建紅樹 林，保護(hù)家園的事跡。1 .考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在肯尼亞東海岸的佩特島，她記得自己成長(zhǎng)時(shí)看到鄰居們砍伐周圍的紅樹林, 用來蓋房子或作為木材出售。A. cut away砍掉；B. settle down安定下來；C.set out開始；D.get up起床。 根據(jù)to build houses or to sell as wood”可知，鄰居們砍伐紅樹林，為了蓋房子或者出售木材。故選

9、A項(xiàng)。2 .考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著紅樹林的消失，生活在它們根部的魚也是如此這對(duì)Kizingitini漁村 來說是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。A. moved移動(dòng)；B.disappeared消失；C.died死亡；D. rose升起。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知， 鄰居們砍伐木材，紅樹林慢慢消失了。故選B項(xiàng)。3 .考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.choice選擇;C.disaster災(zāi)難;D.luck運(yùn)氣。根 據(jù)“As the mangroves, so did the fish that live among their roots”可知，隨著紅樹林的消失，賴以生存的 魚類也一樣

10、消失了，這對(duì)村莊來說是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。故選C項(xiàng)。4 .考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：生計(jì)和家園面臨的威脅促使Abudhi和其他婦女從照顧家庭和經(jīng)營(yíng)小企業(yè)中 抽出時(shí)間，開始重新種植紅樹林，她們經(jīng)?；ㄙM(fèi)整天待在村子里。A. encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B. motivated成為的動(dòng)機(jī)；C. forbade 禁止；D. persuaded 說服。根據(jù)The threat to their livelihoods and homes及to start replanting the mangroves”可知，生存的家園遭到威脅，促使Abudhi和其他婦女開始重新種植紅樹林。故選B項(xiàng)。5 .考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上

11、。A. neighbor鄰居；B.community社區(qū);C.beach沙灘;D. village村莊。 根據(jù)第一段watching her neighbors at the mangrove forests around her village”可知，Abudhi 和其他婦女待在村子里一整天，重新植林。故選D項(xiàng)。6 .考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. selling出售；B. assessing評(píng)價(jià)；C.closing關(guān)閉；D. running經(jīng)營(yíng)。根 據(jù)“taking time away from caring for their families and their small busi

12、nesses”可矢口，婦女們種植的時(shí)間 是從照顧家庭和經(jīng)營(yíng)小本生意里抽出來的。故選D項(xiàng)。7 .考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的幾十年里，保護(hù)紅樹林減少了她們的收入，但她們覺得這是一個(gè)緊 迫的問題，Abudhi 說。A. increased 增力U； B. gained 獲得；C. produced 制造；D. decreased 減少。根據(jù)but they felt it was a matter of urgency”并結(jié)合上文可知，婦女們將原本經(jīng)營(yíng)生意的時(shí)間用來種植紅樹林，收入減少了， 但是她們覺得這是一個(gè)緊迫的問題。故選D項(xiàng)。8 .考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：重新種植紅樹林并不容易。A.

13、difficult困難的；B. easy容易的；C. worthwhile 值得的;D. suitable 合適的。根據(jù)下文“We have to go early in the morning to get the seedlings and then come to the beach and plant them until evening, just before the tides again.”可知,重新種植紅樹林并不容易。故選B項(xiàng)。9 .考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須一大早就去取樹苗，然后到海灘上種植，一直種到晚上，剛好在潮 水回來之前。A. return返回;B.calm使平

14、靜;C.withdraw撤銷;D. remove移除。根據(jù)“We have to go early in the morning to get the seedlings and then come to the beach and plant them until evening, just before the tides again.”可知，她們不得不在潮汐返回之前將樹種好。故選A項(xiàng)。10 .考查限定詞、形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們無法為自己的生意騰出足夠的時(shí)間，”她說。A.hard困難 的；B. enough 足夠的；C. long 長(zhǎng)的；D. che叩 便宜的。根據(jù)上文“taking

15、 time away from caring for their families and their small businesses”可知，她們沒有足夠的時(shí)間經(jīng)營(yíng)生意。故選B項(xiàng)。11 .考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，Kizingitini的婦女們不再需要為生計(jì)和保護(hù)紅樹林而奮斗，這要?dú)w功 于一項(xiàng)貸款計(jì)劃，該計(jì)劃幫助她們維持生計(jì)，從而有能力繼續(xù)種植紅樹林。A. struggle奮斗；B. stop停止； C. prepare 準(zhǔn)備；D. determine 決心。根據(jù)both make a living and conserve the mangroves”及下文可知，由于一 項(xiàng)貸款計(jì)劃幫助

16、婦女們維持生計(jì)，她們不需要再為生計(jì)和保護(hù)紅樹林而艱難奮斗。故選A項(xiàng)。12 .考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. attempt試圖；B.witness目擊；C. afford （有時(shí)間）做；D. refuse拒 絕。根據(jù)thanks to a loan scheme”可知，多虧了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，婦女們能夠有時(shí)間繼續(xù)植林。故選C項(xiàng)。13 .考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Abudhi說：“這導(dǎo)致婦女更多地參與保護(hù)和社區(qū)發(fā)展，并減少了性別不平等?！?A. unemployment 失業(yè)；B. resignation 辭職；C. participation 參加；D. ignorance 無知。根據(jù)語境，由于婦女

17、們得到了幫助，更多的婦女參與了保護(hù)和社區(qū)發(fā)展。故選C項(xiàng)。14 .考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. gender性別；B.wealth財(cái)富;C. income收入；D. age年齡。根據(jù)上 一句可知，越來越多的婦女參與到活動(dòng)中來，同時(shí)減少了性別不平等現(xiàn)象。故選A項(xiàng)。15 .考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：紅樹林可以減緩洪水，被認(rèn)為是控制氣候變化和保護(hù)人們免受與變暖有關(guān) 的災(zāi)害的關(guān)鍵。A. cancel 取消；B. keep 保持;C. accelerate 加快;D. slow 減慢。根據(jù)“flooding and are considered key to controlling climate ch

18、ange and protecting people against warming-linked disasters.“可矢口， 紅樹林能夠減慢 洪水的侵襲。故選D項(xiàng)。II.語法填空【重慶市名校聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或 括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in 2018. (incredible), around 1,500workers spent just nine hours 2 (complete) the constr

19、uction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China. Seven trains and 23 diggers were used 3 (assist) the massive project.A video 4 (release) on the Internet showed how the construction workers connected three major railroads with the new Nanlong Railway. They also set up the traffic si

20、gnals and 5 series of traffic monitoring equipment.The construction took place at the Nanlong Railway Station in the city of Longyan. It began on January 19 and finished 6 the early morning of January 20. The project was completed so quickly because the workers had been arranged into seven units to

21、undertake different 7 (task) at the same time.Measuring 246 kilometres in 8 (long), the new Nanlong Railway is a main transport link between south-east China and 9 (center) China. It supports trains 10 operate at a maximum speed of 200kph.【答案】1. Incredibly2. completing3. to assist4. released5. a6. o

22、n7. tasks8. Iength9. centralthat 或 which【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新南龍鐵路建造的過程和意義。1 .考查副詞。句意：令人難以置信的是，大約1500名工人只花了 9個(gè)小時(shí)就在中國(guó)南部福建省完成了一 座新火車站的建設(shè)。用副詞incredibly (難以置信地)作狀語，修飾后面整個(gè)句子，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)ncrediblyo 2.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：令人難以置信的是，大約1500名工人只花了 9個(gè)小時(shí)就在中國(guó)南部福建省完成了 一座新火車站的建設(shè)。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.(花時(shí)間做某事)，complete用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓

23、語。 故填 completingo.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：7列火車和23臺(tái)挖掘機(jī)被用來協(xié)助這項(xiàng)龐大的工程。固定搭配be used to do.(被 用來做),assist用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填to assist。3 .考查過去分詞。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示了建筑工人如何將三條主要鐵路與新南龍鐵路連接 起來。主句已有謂語showed且無連詞，動(dòng)詞release用非謂語形式，邏輯主語A video與動(dòng)詞release是動(dòng)賓 關(guān)系，release用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作后置定語修飾名詞短語A video。故填released。4 .考查固定搭配。句意：他們還設(shè)置了交通信號(hào)和一系列交通監(jiān)控設(shè)備。固

24、定搭配a series of （一系列）。故 填a。5 .考查介詞。句意：從1月19日開始，到1月20日凌晨結(jié)束。on +具體時(shí)間，the early morning of January 20是具體時(shí)間，用介詞on。故填on。6 .考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這項(xiàng)工程之所以完成得如此之快，是因?yàn)楣と藗儽话才诺狡邆€(gè)單位，同時(shí)承擔(dān)不 同的任務(wù)。結(jié)合different可知，此處不止一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，用名詞task的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tasks。7 .考查名詞。句意：新南龍鐵路全長(zhǎng)246公里，是連接中國(guó)東南部和中部的主要交通樞紐。介詞in后接名 詞形式，in length （長(zhǎng)度）。故填length。8 .考查形容詞。

25、句意：新南龍鐵路全長(zhǎng)246公里，是連接中國(guó)東南部和中部的主要交通樞紐。用形容詞central 作定語,修飾名詞China。故填central。9 .考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：它支持最高時(shí)速為200公里的列車。此處是定語從句，先行詞為trains, 指物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故填that/which。III.書面表達(dá)【2022屆廣東省廣州市高三一模】某英文雜志開設(shè)“一周一成語”專欄，向外國(guó)讀者介紹中國(guó)成語。請(qǐng)你用 英語寫一篇短文投稿，介紹成語“鍥而不舍工內(nèi)容包括：1 .解釋字面意思；.闡釋道理。注意：1 .寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的應(yīng)位置作答

26、?！敬鸢浮?Today I would like to introduce to foreign readers the Chinese idiom qie er bu she perseverance”. It comes from Xun Zi Exhorting Learning. This idiom means keeping sculpting. The metaphor is perseverance. It means that if you stop chipping halfway, deadwood cant be broken and you cant even cut down a tree without perseverance. Perseverance wears away stone, and perseverance grinds gold. No matter what you do, as long as you have perseve