高考英語二輪復習：定語從句教案

1、Relative Clauses Teaching purpose:To have a systematical understanding of relative clauses;To know how to choose the right relative words;To know the differences between some special relative words;To know how to solve problems in doing multiple choices about relative clauses.Teaching contents:The d

2、efinition and function of relative clauses;The usage of relative pronouns and relative adverbs;The differences among as, which and that;Restrictive and non-restrictive clauses;The structure: preposition + relative pronounDifficult and important points: The right use of relative clauses;How to choose

3、 the right proposition;How to analyze the components of a sentence.Presentation:1. 定義He is a good student. He is good at math.He is a good student who is good at math. (先行詞） （關系詞）2. 關系代詞作用功能代替人代替物代替人和物主語whowhichthat賓語whomwhichthat定語whosewhosewhose This is the man who helped me yesterday.This is the

4、man who/whom I helped yesterday.Do you know the man whose name is Moyan?Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys.This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.3. 關系副詞關系副詞先行詞從句中的作用when 表時間的名詞時間狀語where表地點的名詞地點狀語whyreason原因狀語I will never forget the day when I met him/her.This is the place wh

5、ere we lived for 3 years.I dont know the reason why he came late.4. 介詞+關系代詞(1) “介詞+關系代詞”結構中，介詞的賓語只能是which或whom且不可省略(2) 該結構中的介詞可以依據與定語從句中謂詞的搭配、與先行詞的搭配或句子的意義來確定I will never forget the day on which I met him/her.This is the place in which we lived for 3 years.I dont know the reason for which he came la

6、te.There are nearly 1000 farmers, many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.5. 限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句類別形式意義譯法關系詞的使用限定性定語從句不用逗號和主句隔開是先行詞不可缺少的定語，不可刪除翻譯成先行詞的定語，“的”作賓語時可省略；可用that；可用who代替whom非限定性定語從句用逗號和主句隔開是對先行詞的補充說明，可刪除通常翻譯成主句的并列句不可省略；不用that；不能用who代替whomThis is the house (which) we

7、bought last month.The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.6. that與which的區(qū)別只用that不用which的情況(1) 當先行詞是everything, anything, nothing something ,all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時，或當先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few,

8、60;much等代詞修飾時。Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?(2)當先行詞被序數詞修飾時。The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. (3)當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。This is the best film

9、60;that I have ever seen.  這是我看過的最好的電影。(4)當先行詞被the very, the only, the just修飾時。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.  這正是我要買的詞典。(5)當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。Who is the man&

10、#160;that is talking to our teacher? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?  (6) 當先行詞為人與動物或人與物時。They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.只用which不用that的情況

11、(1) 引導非限定性定語從句時He passed the exam, which was a good news to the family.(2) 關系代詞前有介詞時Great changes have taken place in the city in which I was born.(3) 先行詞本身是that時Whats that which flashed in the sky just now?(4) 先行詞有插入語時Here is the grammar book which, as Ive told you, will help improve your English.7. as與which的區(qū)別(1) 用在the same.as, such.as, as.as, so.as結構中，as可以作主語、賓語、表語，替代人或物He is not the same as he was.Such advice as he was given has proved almost worthless.(2) as引導非限定性定語從句，位置靈活，表說話人對話語的看法、態(tài)度、依據、解釋或評論等，翻譯成“正如”。而which在引導非限定