高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修Unit　Woorkingtheland可編輯

1、高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修UnitWoorkingtheland可編輯必修4 4Unit 2Woorking the land課前課前1010分鐘分鐘短文填空短文填空New Zealand is only a young country and _very far away fromChina.From the southern parts of China，it _ more than 9,000kilometres across Southeast Asia to _ New Zealand. thefact that New Zealand is so far away，ties have e

2、xisted the two nations from early on.The first wave of Chinese settlers _ around the middle of the nineteenth century.Most of themcame from southern China.They came to try their _ to findgold.Gold was discovered in New Zealand in the 1850s.This many pioneers who hoped to become rich through the gold

3、 business. lies takes reach between arrived luck attracted Despite 漫畫(huà)欣賞漫畫(huà)欣賞 畫(huà)面描述畫(huà)面描述 A boy is absorbed in fishing.Three other boys are leaving，emptyhanded，though therere many fish in the water. 寓意理解寓意理解 Success calls for patience.If we stick to what we are doing,well achieve our goal in time. 你能否對(duì)此加

4、以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120120詞左右的小短文？詞左右的小短文？.詞義辨析詞義辨析 1New _ show that the economy of our country is continuing to grow. Awelfares BNationalities Cstatistics Dschedules2The water froze inside the pipe，causing it to _ and burst. Aexpand Bexport Creduce Dbehave3Rumours began to _ in the country that the

5、 chairman was going to retire. Acomment Bdeliver Cfocus Dcirculate4People are fighting a _ worldwide against air pollution. Aoutput Bbattle Csummary DcuriosityC A D B 課課 堂堂 雙雙 基基 回回 歸歸5Progress so far has been very good._，we are sure that the project will be completed on time. AHowever BOtherwise CT

6、herefore DBesides6You have got to fill in your name，age，address，and _ in this application form. Anutrition Boccupation Cenvelope Datmosphere7If you dont explain clearly，youll just _ the reader. Aconfuse Bsatisfy Cintend Dremind8The company has _ its size from about 13,500 employees to 7,500. Aexpand

7、ed Bobserved Cadvertised DreducedC B A D 9Would you _ through the report and check for spelling mistakes? Adecorate BEmploy Ccirculate Dskim10“Have you any _ to make on the recent developments？” the reporter asked the foreign minister. Acomments BContents Cattitudes DimpressionsD A .短語(yǔ)填空短語(yǔ)填空1All the

8、 pressure _ and he was off work for weeks with stress.2There is no doubt that stress can _ physical illness.3Further measures will be taken to _ our streets_ crime.4Many experts think that schools should not simply_ _exam results.5She usually _ the table _ dust by putting a cover over it.built up le

9、ad to ridoffocusonfree from keeps 6She _ her father all through his long illness.7Scientists are still _ a cure for this terrible disease.8I _ fail than cheat in the examination.9Nowadays increasing numbers of people _ environmental issues.10It was all a great success_ a lot of hard work.cared for s

10、earching for would rather care about thanks to.完成句子完成句子1Indeed，he believes that a person with too much money has more _(麻煩事會(huì)更多而麻煩事會(huì)更多而 不是更少不是更少)(rather)2Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests _ _(是以前的兩倍是以前的兩倍)(twice)3Organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and _ (

11、避免損害環(huán)境或者人們的健康避免損害環(huán)境或者人們的健康)(damage)has more rather than fewer troubles as large as before twiceavoid damaging the environment or peoples health .單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，_ he works the land to do his research. Awhere Bwhen Cfor Dbefore2Dr Yuan searched for _ to increase rice

12、 harvests without expanding the area of fields. Aa way Ban approach Ca means Da manner3Dr Yuan awoke from his dream _ the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. Aabout Bwith Con DatC A B 4Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from _

13、the soil. Agetting away Bgiving away Csending away Dcarrying away5When farmers use this kind of natural fertilizer they keep the air，soil，water and crops _ from chemicals. Alack Bshort Cloose DfreeD D 核心詞匯梳理核心詞匯梳理1rid vt. 免除；清除；使擺脫免除；清除；使擺脫 搭配搭配 rid.of.使使擺脫掉或清除掉擺脫掉或清除掉 One day we will manage to rid

14、the world of this terrible disease. 總有一天我們有辦法使這種可怕的疾病在世界上絕跡?？傆幸惶煳覀冇修k法使這種可怕的疾病在世界上絕跡。 She is trying to rid herself of a dependence on drugs. 她正在努力戒除毒癮。她正在努力戒除毒癮。 識(shí)記識(shí)記 get/be rid of.擺脫；丟掉擺脫；丟掉 Its time we got rid of all these old toys. 該是我們把這些舊玩具全部扔掉的時(shí)候了。該是我們把這些舊玩具全部扔掉的時(shí)候了。 Hes gone，and Im glad to be

15、rid of him. 他走了，我很高興不再受他糾纏。他走了，我很高興不再受他糾纏。知知 識(shí)識(shí) 要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 整整 合合2regret v. 為為感到遺憾；后悔感到遺憾；后悔 句型句型 regret doing/having done.后悔做了某事后悔做了某事 She deeply regretted losing her temper. 她為自己發(fā)了脾氣而深感后悔。她為自己發(fā)了脾氣而深感后悔。 He soon began to regret having run away from home. 他很快就開(kāi)始后悔從家里出走。他很快就開(kāi)始后悔從家里出走。 句型句型 regret to say/te

16、ll you/inform you that. 很遺憾地說(shuō)很遺憾地說(shuō)/告訴你告訴你/通知你通知你 We regret to inform you that the train will be late. 我們遺憾地通知諸位火車(chē)將會(huì)晚點(diǎn)。我們遺憾地通知諸位火車(chē)將會(huì)晚點(diǎn)。 We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我們很遺憾地通知您，您的申請(qǐng)未通過(guò)。我們很遺憾地通知您，您的申請(qǐng)未通過(guò)。n. 遺憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意遺憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意識(shí)記識(shí)記 to ones regret令某人感到可惜的是；令某人覺(jué)得

17、令某人感到可惜的是；令某人覺(jué)得遺憾的是遺憾的是Much to our regret，we will be unable to attend your wedding.非常遺憾，我們不能參加你們的婚禮。非常遺憾，我們不能參加你們的婚禮。He gave up teaching in 1997，much to the regret of his students.他于他于1997年放棄了教學(xué)生涯，這使他的學(xué)生深感遺憾。年放棄了教學(xué)生涯，這使他的學(xué)生深感遺憾。 3equip vt. 配備；裝備配備；裝備 搭配搭配 equip.with.給給配備配備；給；給裝備裝備； 使使具備具備 He equippe

18、d himself with a street plan. 他隨身帶著一張街道平面圖。他隨身帶著一張街道平面圖。 The boys equipped themselves with torches and rope，and set off.男孩們帶上火把和繩索出發(fā)了。男孩們帶上火把和繩索出發(fā)了。 We want to equip our children with some special skills. 我們想讓孩子們具有某些特殊才能。我們想讓孩子們具有某些特殊才能。拓展拓展 equip.for.為為而裝備而裝備；為；為而做準(zhǔn)備而做準(zhǔn)備The course is designed to eq

19、uip students for a career in nursing.此課程旨在使學(xué)生能夠勝任護(hù)理工作。此課程旨在使學(xué)生能夠勝任護(hù)理工作。We want our son to have an education that will equip him for later life.我們想讓兒子接受能為其今后生活打下基礎(chǔ)的教育。我們想讓兒子接受能為其今后生活打下基礎(chǔ)的教育。鏈接鏈接 be furnished with.裝備有裝備有be decorated with.裝飾著裝飾著 4reduce vt. 減少；縮減；簡(jiǎn)化減少；縮減；簡(jiǎn)化 搭配搭配 reduce.by.減少了多少；降低了多少減少

20、了多少；降低了多少 The workforce has been reduced by half. 勞動(dòng)力已經(jīng)減少了一半。勞動(dòng)力已經(jīng)減少了一半。 Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. 過(guò)去一年，各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用已經(jīng)減少了過(guò)去一年，各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用已經(jīng)減少了20%。 vt. 使成為；使使成為；使變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?句型句型 reduce sb.to (doing) sth.使某人淪為使某人淪為，使不得不做，使不得不做 be reduced to (doing) sth.被迫做某事被迫做某事 Eventually Charlotte was reduced t

21、o begging on the streets. 最后夏洛特被迫淪落到沿街乞討。最后夏洛特被迫淪落到沿街乞討。 She was reduced to tears by their criticisms. 他們的批評(píng)使她流下了眼淚。他們的批評(píng)使她流下了眼淚。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1build up 逐漸增強(qiáng)；積聚；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)逐漸增強(qiáng)；積聚；建立；開(kāi)發(fā) These exercises are good for building up leg strength. 這些鍛煉有助于增強(qiáng)你的腿部力量。這些鍛煉有助于增強(qiáng)你的腿部力量。 Greenhouse gases continue to build

22、 up in the atmosphere, causing the global temperature to go up. 溫室氣體繼續(xù)在大氣層中聚集，從而引起全球氣溫上升。溫室氣體繼續(xù)在大氣層中聚集，從而引起全球氣溫上升。 Stevens played a key role in building up the company. 史蒂文斯在創(chuàng)建公司的過(guò)程中起了重要作用。史蒂文斯在創(chuàng)建公司的過(guò)程中起了重要作用。2lead to 導(dǎo)致；造成導(dǎo)致；造成( (后果后果) )；通向；通向 There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illn

23、ess. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，心理壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致生理疾病。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，心理壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致生理疾病。 The path leads directly to the house. 那條路直接通向那座房子。那條路直接通向那座房子。 提示提示 此短語(yǔ)中的此短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞，后面可接動(dòng)名詞。是介詞，后面可接動(dòng)名詞。 Staying up too late led to his being late. 熬夜太晚導(dǎo)致他來(lái)晚了。熬夜太晚導(dǎo)致他來(lái)晚了。 鏈接鏈接 bring about導(dǎo)致；引起導(dǎo)致；引起 bring on導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致 result in引起；導(dǎo)致引起；導(dǎo)致3focus on 集中于集中于 Modern medici

24、ne has tended to focus too much on developing highly complicated surgical techniques. 現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)常趨向于過(guò)分注意發(fā)展高度復(fù)雜的外科技術(shù)?，F(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)常趨向于過(guò)分注意發(fā)展高度復(fù)雜的外科技術(shù)。 Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you. 睜大眼睛看清楚離你較遠(yuǎn)的物體。睜大眼睛看清楚離你較遠(yuǎn)的物體。 拓展拓展 be/stay/keep/remain focused on集中于集中于；集中到；集中到 His eyes were focused

25、 on the girl.他的眼光集中到那女孩身上。他的眼光集中到那女孩身上。 Most of the time they stay focused on the topic in spite of the joking around. 雖然開(kāi)玩笑，但大部分時(shí)間他們的精力都集中在這個(gè)話題上。雖然開(kāi)玩笑，但大部分時(shí)間他們的精力都集中在這個(gè)話題上。4thanks to 幸虧幸虧 Thanks to Germaines tireless efforts，the concert was a huge success. 多虧杰曼不知疲倦的努力，音樂(lè)會(huì)獲得了巨大成功。多虧杰曼不知疲倦的努力，音樂(lè)會(huì)獲得了巨

26、大成功。 Thanks to the warm Autumn，our fuel bills have been very low. 由于今年秋天很暖和，我們的燃料費(fèi)一直很低。由于今年秋天很暖和，我們的燃料費(fèi)一直很低。疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1He would rather keep time for his hobbies. 他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的業(yè)余愛(ài)好上。他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的業(yè)余愛(ài)好上。 【要點(diǎn)指南】【要點(diǎn)指南】 would rather “寧愿，更愿意寧愿，更愿意”，后接動(dòng)詞原，后接動(dòng)詞原 形，否定式在形，否定式在would rather后加后加not/never。 “Shall we

27、 dine out？” “Id rather stay at home.” “我們要不要出去吃飯？我們要不要出去吃飯？”“”“我寧愿留在家里。我寧愿留在家里?！?Id rather not tell anybody about it.我不愿把這事告訴任何人。我不愿把這事告訴任何人。 句型句型 would rather do sth.than do sth./would do sth.rather than do sth.意為意為“寧愿做某事而不去做某事寧愿做某事而不去做某事”。I would rather listen to others than talk myself.我愿意聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)，自己

28、不愿意說(shuō)。我愿意聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)，自己不愿意說(shuō)。He would rather die than give in.他寧死不屈。他寧死不屈。句型句型 would rather have done sth.意為意為“要是做過(guò)某事就好了；要是做過(guò)某事就好了； 寧愿做過(guò)某事寧愿做過(guò)某事”，表示后悔或遺憾等語(yǔ)氣。，表示后悔或遺憾等語(yǔ)氣。I would rather have taken his advice yesterday.我昨日要是聽(tīng)了他的建議就好了。我昨日要是聽(tīng)了他的建議就好了。My wife bought the blue carpet，but I would rather have boughtth

29、e brown one. 我妻子買(mǎi)了藍(lán)色的地毯，但我寧愿買(mǎi)的是棕色的。我妻子買(mǎi)了藍(lán)色的地毯，但我寧愿買(mǎi)的是棕色的。句型句型 would rather (that) sb.did.“寧愿某人做某事寧愿某人做某事”，that從從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬語(yǔ)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬語(yǔ)I would rather (that) he didnt come.我寧愿他不來(lái)。我寧愿他不來(lái)。Id rather you told me the truth.我更愿意你給我講實(shí)話。我更愿意你給我講實(shí)話。鏈接鏈接 would like to do sth.想做某事想做某事 would like to have done sth