新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)-Lesson81-82

1、Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes烤牛肉和土豆New words and expressions bath n. 洗澡洗澡 nearly adv. 幾乎，將近幾乎，將近 ready adj. 準(zhǔn)備好，完好的準(zhǔn)備好，完好的 dinner n. 正餐，晚餐正餐，晚餐 restaurant n. 飯館，餐館飯館，餐館 roast adj. 烤的烤的bath n. 洗澡洗澡 have(take) a bath 洗澡洗澡(泡澡泡澡) take a shower 洗淋浴洗淋浴 a bath of sunshine日光浴日光浴 我想在海邊洗個(gè)日光浴。我想在海邊洗個(gè)日光浴。ne

2、arly adv. 幾乎，將近幾乎，將近 adv. 幾乎；差不多；差點(diǎn)兒幾乎；差不多；差點(diǎn)兒 將近六點(diǎn)半將近六點(diǎn)半 It is nearly half past six. 我差點(diǎn)就錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車我差點(diǎn)就錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車 I nearly missed the train. adv. 極；密切地極；密切地 The matter concerns us nearly. 這事與我們有切身關(guān)系。這事與我們有切身關(guān)系。ready adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的，完好的準(zhǔn)備好的，完好的 adj. 準(zhǔn)備就緒的準(zhǔn)備就緒的 be ready to do 你準(zhǔn)備好走了嗎？你準(zhǔn)備好走了嗎？ Are you ready to leave?

3、 adj. 預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好的；立即可得到的預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好的；立即可得到的 蘋果成熟了，馬上就可以吃。蘋果成熟了，馬上就可以吃。 The apples are ripe and ready to eat. We must get the house ready for our guests. 我們必須把房子收拾停當(dāng)，以期我們的客人隨時(shí)我們必須把房子收拾停當(dāng)，以期我們的客人隨時(shí)入住。入住。dinner n. 正餐，晚餐正餐，晚餐 three meals a day 一日三餐一日三餐 breakfast 早飯?jiān)顼?lunch 午餐午餐 tea 下午茶下午茶 supper 晚飯晚飯 dinner 正餐正餐 m

4、eal 一頓飯一頓飯have dinner 1. is Tom? where 為為，引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)e.g. Where is he from? SAM: Hi, Carol! Wheres Tom? CAROL: Hes Hes having a bath.have a hot bath / take a cold bathbath-tub = tub 澡盆；浴缸bathing-cap 泳帽bathrobe = robe 浴 衣（Br.） dressing gown （U.S.）翻譯一下？go/walk/run upstairs猜一猜？stairs, upstairs, downstairsbe

5、ready 做好做好的準(zhǔn)備的準(zhǔn)備nearly在此處修飾在此處修飾ready ,表示表示“”e.g. Its nearly dead.CAROL: Tom!TOM：Yes?CAROL: Sams here.TOM： I be ready to do sth. / for sth.be too ready with excuses 很會(huì)找借口make ready for sth. = prepare ready and waiting 做好充足準(zhǔn)備以進(jìn)行 Shes nearly twenty. Its nearly 2 oclock. nearly empty / full / finishedT

6、OM: Hello, Sam. Have a cigarette. SAM :No, thanks, Tom. TOM :Have a glass of whisky then.SAM: OK, Thanks.cigarette和cigar?TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol?CAROL: Its nearly ready. We can have dinner TOM: Sam and I had lunch together today. We went to a . CAROL: What did you have? TOM: We had .Its nearly r

7、eady.Im nearly ready.CAROL: Oh!TOM: Whats the matter, Carol? CAROL: Well, youre going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!be going to do something(1)用于指人時(shí)，表示正用于指人時(shí)，表示正 打算做某事，計(jì)劃做某事打算做某事，計(jì)劃做某事I am going to paint the bookcase pink.(2)用于指物時(shí)，表示可能用于指物時(shí)，表示可能 性或必然性性或必然性Look, it is going to rain. 瞧

8、，快下雨了。瞧，快下雨了。Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes SAM: Hi, Carol! Wheres Tom?CAROL: Hes upstairs. Hes _.CAROL: Tom!TOM: Yes?CAROL: Sams here.TOM: Im nearly ready.TOM: Hello, Sam. _.SAM: No, thanks, Tom.TOM: _.SAM: OK. Thanks.having a bathHave a cigarette.Have a glass of whisky then.TOM: Is dinner ready

9、, Carol?CAROL: Its nearly ready. We can _ at seven oclock.TOM: Sam and I _ together today. We went to a restaurant.CAROL: What did you have?TOM: We _.CAROL: Oh!TOM: Whats the matter, Carol?CAROL: Well, youre going to _ again tonight!have dinnerhad lunchhad roast beef and potatoeshave roast beef and

10、potatoesLesson 82I had我吃（喝，從事）了。我吃（喝，從事）了。1. haircut/hkt/n.理發(fā)理發(fā) hair+cut理發(fā)理發(fā); hair+brush梳子梳子;hair+dresser理發(fā)師理發(fā)師; hair+style發(fā)型發(fā)型e.g.I had a haircut yesterday afternoon.2. breakfast/brekfst/ n.早飯?jiān)顼?at breakfast早餐時(shí)早餐時(shí),正在進(jìn)早餐正在進(jìn)早餐have 用法用法1.have譯為譯為“有，擁有有，擁有”時(shí)，它的疑問(wèn)和否定形式時(shí)，它的疑問(wèn)和否定形式有兩種：有兩種：(1)用助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)用助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)

11、(2)由由have本身引導(dǎo)本身引導(dǎo)e.g. I have a house in town.I havent (got) a house in town.I dont have a house in town.2.have譯為譯為“進(jìn)行，從事進(jìn)行，從事”時(shí)，和名詞或名詞短時(shí)，和名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。它的疑問(wèn)和否定形式只能由語(yǔ)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。它的疑問(wèn)和否定形式只能由助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)?？梢源娉Ｓ脛?dòng)詞如：可以代替常用動(dòng)詞如：eat，enjoy，drink , take等等e.g. have a bath洗澡洗澡 have a drink喝酒喝酒 have a holiday度假度假have a lo

12、ok看一下看一下have a cigarette抽支煙抽支煙have a try試一下試一下have a break休息一下休息一下have a talk談一談?wù)勔徽?3.have也可以直接作也可以直接作助詞助詞 (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))e.g. I have been to Beijing for three years.Has Sam gone to New York?havebreakfast早餐早餐lunch午餐午餐brunch早中餐早中餐supper晚飯晚飯dinner晚餐晚餐(較豐盛較豐盛)have構(gòu)成的詞組構(gòu)成的詞組3. party/p:tI I/ n.聚會(huì)；政黨聚會(huì)；政黨(1)

13、join the party入黨入黨(2)a party member黨員黨員(3)a party of一群，一伙一群，一伙4. holiday/hDldI I/ /hDlI IdI I/ n.假日假日summer holidaywinter holidaymake holiday度假度假be on holiday在度假在度假go on holiday去度假去度假take a holiday休假休假holiday & vacation holiday 指節(jié)日，紀(jì)念日等，有時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)表示指節(jié)日，紀(jì)念日等，有時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)表示假期；假期； vacation指學(xué)?；驒C(jī)關(guān)正式規(guī)定的假期，一般指學(xué)?；驒C(jī)

14、關(guān)正式規(guī)定的假期，一般較長(zhǎng)，不能只某個(gè)假日。較長(zhǎng)，不能只某個(gè)假日。She is away on holiday at present. 她正在休假，不在這兒。她正在休假，不在這兒。1.What is your plan for summer vacation?bath & shower bath “洗澡洗澡”，比較正式；，比較正式； shower “沐浴，沖涼沐浴，沖涼”，比較隨意。，比較隨意。She likes warm bath.1.People take showers very often in the summer.have的一些重要用法：1. have a _ 吃一頓飯2.

15、 have a _ 度假3. have a _ 游泳4. have a _ 休息5. have a _ 高興6. have a _ 抽一支煙7. have a _ 洗澡8. have _ 不得不mealholidayswimrest /have a breakgood time /have fun cigarettebath /have a showerto模仿例句完成一下句子，選用drank，enjoyed yourself，are eating，went for，ate 或 take。Example: I have a cup of coffee. I drank a cup of cof

16、fee.1. They had a meal at a restaurant. They _ a meal at a restaurant.2. We had a holiday last month. We _ a holiday last month.3, Have a biscuit. _ a biscuit.4. You have a good time. You _.5. They are having their lunch. They _ their lunch.6. I had a glass of milk. I _ a glass of milk.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(Th

17、e Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense) 1. .表示表示現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的在的狀態(tài)狀態(tài)：e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2.表表經(jīng)經(jīng)?；虺；蛄?xí)慣習(xí)慣性的性的動(dòng)動(dòng)作：作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.He often goes to the English corner. 3.表主表主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)具具備備的性格和能力等：的性格和能力等：e.g. She likes noodles.They speak French. 4.普遍普遍真真理和自然理和自然規(guī)規(guī)律：律：e.g. Two plus

18、four is six.The moon goes around the earth.時(shí)間短語(yǔ)1.頻度副詞: sometimes(有時(shí)), often, always(總是), usually(通常), seldom, never(決不)2. in the morning/afternoon/evening3. every day/morning4. on Sundays(星期日)1.bebe 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式：動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式： 肯定句：主語(yǔ)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+bebe+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)(n., adj(n., adj.等等) ) e.g. He is a worker.e.g. He is

19、a worker. You are thirteen. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom They are in the classroom. . 否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+bebe+ notnot+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) e.g. He is not a worker.e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom They arent in the classroom. . 一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：BeBe+主語(yǔ)主

20、語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent No, they arent. . 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+bebe+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)? e.g. What is he? e

21、.g. What is he? How old are you? Where are they ? How old are you? Where are they ? 2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式：肯定句肯定句: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+v.+其他其他 e.g. We study in a high school. They have a pet.否定句：否定句： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+v.+其他其他 They dont have a pet. 一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Do+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（I/we/you/they）+v.

22、+其他？其他？ e.g. Do you study in a high school?Do they have a pet?e.g.We dont study in a high school.肯定句：肯定句：e.g. He studies in a high school. Lucy has a pet.否定句：否定句： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+does +not+v.+其他其他主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他其他 e.g. He doesnt study in a high school.Lucy doesnt have a pet.一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Doe

23、s Lucy have a pet?Does+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（he/she/it）+V.+其他？其他？e.g. Does he study in a high school? 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.My brother works in 1.My brother works in Shenzhen.Shenzhen. _ _ your brother _?_ _ your brother _?2.One of my classmates comes from 2.One of my classmates comes from Australia.Australia._ _ one of your classm

24、ates_ _?_ _ one of your classmates_ _?3.He does his homework every day.(3.He does his homework every day.(否定句否定句) ) He _ _ his homework every day.He _ _ his homework every day.4.David wants to see 4.David wants to see meme. ._ _ David _ to see?_ _ David _ to see?5.She teaches English 5.She teaches E

25、nglish in No.8 Middle Schoolin No.8 Middle School. . _ _ she _ English?_ _ she _ English?6.6.My parentsMy parents live in Chongqing now. live in Chongqing now. _ live in Chongqing now?_ live in Chongqing now?7.They look very young.(7.They look very young.(一般疑一般疑問(wèn)問(wèn)句句) )_ they _ very young?_ they _ ve

26、ry young?Where does workWhere does workWhere does come fromWhere does come from doesnt do doesnt do Who does want Who does wantWhere does teachWhere does teachWho Who Do look Do look一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與just now，yesterday，last year，at that time，a few days ago等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 eg. I received a strange

27、 phone call yesterday. 昨天我接到一個(gè)奇怪的電話。 注意：注意： 1. 表示一系列的動(dòng)作，盡管有先后，都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用and連結(jié)。 如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打開(kāi)門，沖了出去，然后就消失了。 2. 注意在語(yǔ)境中理解“我剛才/原來(lái)還不”。 如：Your phone number again? I didnt quite catch it.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次你的電話號(hào)碼，好嗎？我剛才沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚。 Its 2566666. 是2566666。 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)1）will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形 ，shall用于第一人稱，常被wi