高2024屆下學(xué)期英語入學(xué)考試備考完形填空專練一（含答案）

1、高2024屆下學(xué)期英語入學(xué)考試備考完形填空專練一（一）A sailor (船員) in one of Christopher Columbuss three ships is eagerly (渴望地) looking for land. In the sailors eagerness to 41 land, he makes his 42 . He thinks that a cloud on the horizon (地平線) is land. The sailor, with great excitement, calls out, “ 43 !”Greatly excited, th

2、e rest of the ships sailors run to the side quickly. They, too, 44 eagerly out at the horizon. They are 45 at the thought of land. They have 46 nothing but a very large area of water for weeks.As the ship moves forward, the sailors mistake is made 47 . The “l(fā)and” is nothing but a cloud. What do the

3、others say to the sailor who made the 48 call? What do they say when it turns out that the “l(fā)and” was only a moving cloud? The sailors make a 49 . They say, “You just saw the dirt under the cooking 50 !” The response (答復(fù)) may not seem 51 at all today, but it was a humorous response to the living con

4、ditions on 52 long ago.When Columbus 53 from Spain in August 1492 across the Atlantic Ocean, he traveled in three small, wooden ships. The living conditions were 54 . Most of the sailors slept fully-clothed under the stars on the hard decks (甲板). There were no bathrooms, 55 there was not a 56 . Food

5、 had to be 57 on the open deck at risk of 58 the wooden ship. To prevent the ship from catching fire, the cook would always spread 59 under the place where the cooking was done. The others would joke with a sailor who had wrongly 60 he had discovered land. And they usually told him that what he had

6、really seen was the dirt spread out by the cook for preventing fires!41. A. discuss B. cover C. describe D. find42. A. trip B. mistake C. promise D. decision43. A. Cloud B. Sea C. Land D. Sand44. A. pick B. run C. look D. shout45. A. happy B. proud C. calm D. patient46. A. enjoyed B. built C. seen D

7、. used47. A. known B. understood C. attractive D. popular48. A. long B. wrong C. bad D. hard49. A. choice B. joke C. study D. fight50. A. book B. oil C. room D. fire51. A. strange B. clear C. friendly D. funny52. A. ships B. planes C. islands D. farms53. A. swam B. sailed C. fell D. disappeared54. A

8、. common B. dangerous C. difficult D. comfortable55. A. but B. and C. as D. so56. A. radio B. bed C. fridge D. kitchen57. A. cooked B. frozen C. eaten D. provided58. A. hitting B. stopping C. burning D. moving59. A. dirt B. water C. food D. clothes60. A. written B. believed C. remembered D. heard 41

9、-45 DBCCA 46-50 CABBD 51-55 DABCB 56-60 DACAB（二）Among all seasons I like summer best. First of all, summer is when school is out and I can spend most of my time41both outside and in. My parents42me to get out in sunlight as much as possible. This is fine since my friends and I like to43together. We

10、often go on bike trips, which give us a lot of44.Besides, there are more daylight hours to45. The sun stays out longer,46sometime after eight in the evening. This means that theres a lot more47. I can go swimming or just48to get a suntan (日光浴). I dont want to do it for too long,49I dont want to get

11、burnt. The sun is the reason why we often take a walk outside, which I believe can help us stay50.The last reason is that its the51 time of year for us since we dont get very much sunny weather where we52. For most of the year, its either cool and53or cold and icy in my country. We only have three m

12、onths of reprieve (緩解) from the54weather that is summer. When my neighbors and I want to55the summer, we go out, have barbecues or just sit and talk56. This is a good thing to do at night when the57of the day remains in the air.58, summer is the time of year that really puts together everything I li

13、ke to59. It is certainly the season that60me most.41. A. singing B. playing C. working D. studying42. A. force B. warn C. invite D. encourage43. A. go out B. look back C. run away D. stand up44. A. luck B. time C. fun D. help45. A. keep B. enjoy C. take D. count46. A. finally B. possiblyC. suddenly

14、D. usually47. A. sunshine B. moonlightC. noise D. air48. A. run B. jump C. lie D. walk49. A. once B. because C. unless D. although50. A. busy B. simple C. young D. healthy51. A. warmest B. quietestC. hardest D. shortest52. A. get off B. cross over C. come from D. hurry down53. A. hot B. wet C. fine

15、D. snowy54. A. lovely B. clear C. freezing D. terrible55. A. celebrate B. look forC. introduce D. wait for56. A. loudly B. bravely C. happily D. politely57. A. order B. heat C. story D. smell58. A. At first B. In fact C. As usual D. In short59. A. teach B. answer C. experience D. examine60. A. inter

16、ests B. worries C. touches D. hurts41-45 BDACB 46-50 DACBD 51-55 ACBDA 56-60 CBDCA（三）Many years ago, India rubber was used only to rub (擦) out pencil marks in the US. Later people tried to make rubber shoes and clothes but they would freeze 41 they were as hard as stones in 42 weather. The first rub

17、ber coats that were made were so 43 in winter, that they would stand alone, and look 44 a man. Even 45 , in summer they would melt (熔化). At the time, a(n) 46 man was sometimes seen in the streets of New York. His coat was made of India rubber. He 47 wore a rubber cap and rubber shoes when it was not

18、 raining. People called this strange man “The India-rubber man”. His name was Charles Goodyear. He was trying to 48 a way to make rubber better. Goodyear was very 49 . He often borrowed money to buy rubber. Goodyears family had to live by the help of his friends. 50 , Goodyear did not give up. He 51

19、 that he would be successful someday. One day Goodyear was putting some rubber and sulfur (硫磺) together. 52 , it fell on the hot stove (爐) by accident. 53 it did not melt. Goodyears heart was filled with 54 . That night it was cold. Goodyear put the burned piece of rubber outside the door. Then in t

20、he morning, he found it had not 55 . Goodyear now was sure that he had 56 what he wanted. At last, Goodyears things made of 57 were produced and sold. Poor men who had to stand in the rain could now keep themselves 58 . A great many people are alive who would have died if they had not been 59 by Ind

21、ia rubber. People laughed at Goodyear once. But at last they 60 him. 41. A. till B. if C. since D. when42. A. warm B. clear C. cold D. bright43. A. large B. beautiful C. hard D. old44. A. at B. like C. for D. after45. A. better B. more C. less D. worse46. A. strange-lookingB. kind-heartedC. honest D

22、. proud47. A. hardly B. again C. never D. even48. A. discover B. describe C. share D. mend49. A. lucky B. brave C. poor D. popular50. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Rather51. A. doubted B. remembered C. explained D. believed 52. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Secretly53. A. So B. But C.

23、 Or D. Unless54. A. shame B. pity C. anger D. joy55. A. lost B. frozen C. fallen D. broken 56. A. forgottenB. missed C. achieved D. thanked57. A. wood B. rubber C. fire D. sulfur58. A. dry B. calm C. clean D. cool59. A. supportedB. protected C. influenced D. driven 60. A. refused B. warned C. praise

24、dD. noticed 41-45 ACCBD 46-50 ADACB51-55 DCBDB 56-60 CBABC （四）Years ago, when I arrived to speak at a high school in Louisiana, I heard a lot about a student called Wild Man. Long-haired, plate-throwing . Teachers and students thought41of him. Unlike Wild Man, there was a student who had been a42to

25、everyone. Zachary was a kid who helped with all the games and dances. But he had a43, and for years Zach had been in a wheelchair (輪椅) controlled by44, moving from class to class.A month before I arrived, Zachs condition got worse and he45an electric wheelchair to stay at school.46it, he would have

26、to leave school.It turned out that Zach couldnt47the new electric chair, so his only48was to check out. When the day of Zachs49came, all the teachers and students got together in a hall. Zach50it was his last day at school.The student president was introduced and he then51everyone when he introduced

27、 Wild Man. Without saying a word, Wild Man52Zach and brought him to the center of the stage (舞臺(tái)). Wild Man then53himself and disappeared backstage. Seconds later, he reappeared driving a new and shiny electric wheelchair. After54Zach in the chair, he showed Zach how to use it and let Zach55around th

28、e stage. With tears streaming from their faces, two thousand teachers and students56and clapped for five minutes.Were they just57Zach and the fact that he could now58intheir school? No, they were also cheering for Wild Man, who got Zach a new59by collecting money from his friends.So, its60: we shouldnt judge (評(píng)判) a book by its cover.41. A. much B. highly C. nothing D. b