高考冠詞用法(定冠詞+不定冠詞+零冠詞)

1、Lesson 1 冠詞article定義：冠詞是一種虛詞，只能同名次連用才有實(shí)際意義，有 a, an, the . a,an,為不定冠詞；the 為定冠詞名詞 可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名次普通名詞: dog .chair.集體名詞：family. class物質(zhì)名詞：抽象名詞：happniess, kindness, love專有名次：China . Koda . soda.不定冠詞：一般修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，a用在發(fā)音以輔音開頭的名詞之前，an用在以元音開頭的名詞之前一：不定冠詞用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前表示“某一個(gè)There is a dog at the doorGive me an apple 3.(a)

2、4.(an)二不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“任何。每一個(gè)A car must be insured .A soldier must obey orders .An apple can made a cup of juice .(a).(an)三不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞前1.There is a box in the room, the box is heavy2. Such a beautiful girl ,the girl is also kindness 3.(四)不定冠詞和名詞連用用作表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)1.She is a teacher 2.We all thought him

3、a suitable person for the job3.用作表語(yǔ)4.用作同位語(yǔ)五不定冠詞在價(jià)格、比率、速度中的運(yùn)用Six kilometers an hour 3 times a day .六不定冠詞在專有名詞前He wants to buy a kodakI need a soda 3.七不定冠詞用于固定短語(yǔ)中Have a try . Have a good day. Have a good time .have a cold .as a matter of fact . In a word . In a hurry . In a word (總而言之).have a holiday

4、. Keep a diary. For a while .once upon a time. Have a gift for . Tell a lie不定冠詞練習(xí)1. they are of _ age 2. I will return in _ day or two . 3. there is _pellow on bed4. I really so tired, I want to have _break5. he is _doctor 6. by the time,I should tell you that _dog must be tied7. give me _egg, Im so

5、 hungrey 8._tiger is kind of animal9. There is _bear, the bear is so lovely10.Her book is _story book 11. I want to have _talk with you 12. so clever _ boy13. Our great mortherland China is _big country14. In order to find _better job, he makes his best.定冠詞的用法一：定冠詞與名詞相連，表示某個(gè)特定的人或東西 Mother carved the

6、 meat into slicesI put the cup break into two(二) 定冠詞與第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞相連1.There is a box ,the box is heavy (前)2.I got a letter, the letter was send by e-mail 三定冠詞用于某些名詞或形容詞之前，表示一類人、一個(gè)民族或一個(gè)階級(jí)The Chinese are hard-working the old are also a social problem四定冠詞用于祈使句中1.Please close the door2.please Dont stop the m

7、usic3五定冠詞用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物The world The sunThe earth.六定冠詞用于序數(shù)詞前表示順序The third groupThe second one The fourth 七定冠詞用于最高級(jí)的時(shí)候E: this is the most interesting book I have ever read .八定冠詞在play和樂(lè)器的連用Play the piano Play the flutePlay the .九定冠詞用在姓的復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人The Green are at tableThe Li are going to move to hegang十定冠

8、詞的其它用法用于江河海洋前 the changjiang river表海峽海灣 the taiwan strait表沙漠山脈 the Aples 、the sahara desert 表國(guó)家名稱 the peoples republic of china用于公共建筑 the national Gallery 6.用于報(bào)刊 、條例7.用于機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體名稱定冠詞的練習(xí)I want to play _volin I choose _third group to join us _young are new power to _world_ Green are kindness familyThis is

9、 _most beautiful picture in my eyesCan you give me _second chace?5.零冠詞的用法 不用冠詞的情況一：表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職務(wù)、身份前不加冠詞1.Elizabeth 2. Queen of England2.He was selected chairmen of the commitee二：表示球類、棋類運(yùn)開工程不加冠詞Play foot ballPlay basket ballPlay chess.三一日三餐前不加冠詞Have breakfast / lunch / supper四 在一些地點(diǎn)名詞前不加冠詞 go to work go to school go to hospitalHis mother is in hospital an