自學(xué)考試習(xí)題卷英語二7

1、第16頁 共16頁自學(xué)考試習(xí)題卷英語二72022年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試 . Vocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each) 從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。 1.You may use bike_ you give it back to me tomorrow morning. A. unless B. provided C. though D. because 2.He could not _his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to th

2、e university A. hold up B. hold back C. get over D. get through 3.Good parents have the ability to municate messages of love, trust, and self-worth _their children A. on B. for C. with D. to 4.The teacher required that all errors should be _eliminated before the students turn in their term paper. A.

3、 deported B. eliminated C. deprived D. implemented 5.A person is lucky if his career _with his interest and hobby. A. concerns B. petes C. coinciders D. pares 6.Out sleep influences our mood. our mood, _,affects our performance. A. in return B. in vain C. in short D. in turn 7.It was _of you not to

4、disturb us while we were sleeping. A. considerate B. considering C. considerable D. considered 8.Id appreciate it very much if you could make some _on my recent article at the conference. A. requests B. references C. remarks D. restrictions 9.He is _absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware

5、 of whats going on in the room. A. so B. each C. very D. much 10.No sooner (選C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car. A. did I reach B.I had reached C. had I reached D.I reached It is difficult to escape the influence of television. If you fit the statistical messages, by the

6、age of 20 you will have been esposed_11_at least 20,000 hours of television. You can add 10,000 hours for each decade you have lived _12_the age of 20. The only things Americans do more than them watch the television are work an sleep. Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of th

7、ose _13_.Five thousand, I am sold, are what a typical college undergraduate_14_working in a bachelors degree. In 10,000 hours you corded have learned several lauguages fluently, you could be reading Shakespeare in the _15_,and you could have walked around the world the world and _16_a book about the

8、se hours. The trouble with television is_17_it discourages concentrations. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life_18_some constructive effort .The dultest , the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem remarkable to those_19_never concertrate on anything .But television encourages

9、us not to make any_20_.It makes the time pass without gain. 11.A.to B. under C. for D. at 12.A.at B. from C. after D. before 13.A.decades B. hours C. years D. things 14.A.spends B. casts C. takes D. uses 15.A.origin B. beginning C. source D. original 16.A.written B. write C. wrote D. writing 17.A.wh

10、at B. that C. which D. why 18.A.requests B. asks C. orders D. requires 19.A.what B. whose C. which D. who 20.A.money B. time C. effort D. skill .Reading prehension(30point,2points each) 從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。 Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Mic

11、hael Stadtlander set Torontos restarant world on fire in the 1980s with his original food, and eastablished a national and international fame. In 1994,however,he decided to leave the city restaurant scene and seek a quiet life in the country, where he has been preparing meals on his farm two hours b

12、orth of Toronto and asks guests to bring their own wine. Not long ago, Stadlander was charged with selling liquer without a licence, He said when a guest asked for wine at a dinner in December, he provided two bottles from his private stock.But the customer turned out to be an undercover Ontario Pro

13、vincial Police(OPP)officer who returned a few days later along with four armed officers to seize 83 bottles of wine,and to search the farmhouse for records. The punishment could run as high as $100,000 in fines and a year in jail. When Mr and Mrs Smisth arrived at the farm on a weekend befre Christm

14、as, they said that it was their annual celebrstion and asked if they could get some wine.Nobuyo,Stadtlanders wife,told them the policy was thar guests peovide their own. Given the occasion, though, Stadtlander agreed to provide a bottle of white wiee from own cellar,at cost,as a favor, Later, Mr Smi

15、th asked for a second bottle and a detailed receipt that included the price of thr wine.He turned out to be OPP Detective Paul Smith and “his wife,”an assistant who went as a witness. “I was shocked,”Nobuyo Stadtlander recalls.”How could thy do this to us when we did them a favor?We sold them our wi

16、ne at our cost.”.But Mr.Smith say,” No.they made $20.” Stadtlander is determined to prove his innocence and continue the business. “People who live in the area have been very supportive,” he says.”And when this is over,I want my wine back.” 21.Stadtlander was accused because_. A. be offered too much

17、 wine for a guest B. be asked guests to bring their own wine C. be charged too much for the wine offered D. be sold wise to his guests without a license 22.In the 1980s,Stadtlander_. A. threw his original restaurant menu into the fine B. made his restaurant well-known around the world C. sought for

18、a quiet life in the central part of the city D. opened one resyaurant after another home and abroad. 23.IT turned out that Mr. and Mrs. Smith were_. A. two farmers B. two witnesecs C. hasbend and wife D. police officers 24.Nobuy Studtlander claimed that in the wine case they made_. A.$1.20 B. no mon

19、ey C.$100,000 D. a lot of money 25.Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander? A. What Stadtlanders wife said B. The second bottle of wine C. The records from the farmhouse. D.A receipt with the wine price. Passage Two Questions26 to 30 are based on the following passage. A

20、 recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couoles have violent confrontations of one sort or another during the course of a year. In six of these cases there is severe kicking, biting, punching or hitting with objects. Almost four of every 100 wives are seriously beaten by their hus

21、bands. three of every 100 children are kicked or punched by their parents. More than a third of all brothers and sisters severely attack each other. As expected, the incidence of violence is highest among the urban poor (many of them minoroties).blue-collar workers, people under 20 or without religi

22、ous beliefs, families with a husband who is jobless and those with four to six children. But the study also showed that violence occurs among wealthy families as well. Indeed, the wife of a university president once quietly called Straus, one of the sociologists who conducted the study, to ask what

23、she could do about her husband, who often beat her. Straus suggested seeking assistance from marriage advisors. Steaus and his colleagues found out that there are various root causes that give rise to such behavior.“The reason are mixed psychological, sociological, situational,” says Straus.“The hus

24、band, for exle, may feel under particular stress because be has been out of work too long. Violence may also be an echo of the past,” Straus explains.“When Mummy gives her two-year-old a slap（巴掌）for putting something dirty in his mouth, he is learning from infancy that those who love you hit you.” A

25、nother reason may be the worsening economic situations.“If we have a real economos decline, Its going to get worse,” economic situations.“If we have a real economic declines,its going to get worse,” says Gelles, one of Straus” colleagues. These sociologists have no easy answer to violence in the Ame

26、rican family. While they wele such move as the opening of shelters for beaten wives and the establishment of a National Center for Child Abuse and Neglect, they belive that there must be more basic attack on vilolence,including the reduction of “macho”（大男子主義）themes on the television,the outlawing of

27、 physical punishment in schools and perhaps even the wlimination of death senernces.As Straus explains,“Volence is an acceptable solution to problems in American society,And that is how it is used in families. 26.Which of the following statements is true? A. More than a third of brothers attack sist

28、ers in American families. B. Almost four percent of husbands are seriously beaten by their wives. C. Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence. D. Six percent of American couples have some kind of domestic violence. 27.The exle concerning a university presidents wife shows t

29、hat_ A. domestic violence is found in well-to do families as well B. the incidence of violence is highest among urban families C. marriage advisons assistance is the best solution to violence D. domestic vilence exists regardless of age, race,and social status. 28.What Gelles says shows that_. A. vi

30、lence is responsible for the decline of economy B. violence may be a reflection of ones past experience C. violence is related to the economic situation of the time D. violence is the best form of emotional release for a husband 29.The word “outlawing” in line5 of the last paragraph means_. A. makin

31、g something illegal B. freeing someone from prison C. learning something from law D. throwing someone out of court 30.According to the sociologists, it is impossible to curb domestic violence unless_. A. more shelters for beateb wives are opened B. children are protected by a National Center C. viol

32、ence is not accepted as a solution to problems D. Americans get tougher with violent behaviors Passage Three Qestions 31to35are based on the following passage. American scientists are developing an “intelligent” mabile phone capable of blocking ining calls depending on the owners mood., Using “conte

33、xt aware” Technology the “Sensay” phone will monitor calls and send back polite messages saying the user may be contacted later. A research team at the Institute for plex Engineering Systems at Carragie Mellon University in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, are developing body temperature and electrical skin

34、 monitors to help the device understand the emotional state of its user. If the phone senses that the user is busy for instance, involved in a conversationit might block an ining call and turn it onto voicemail. The phone would send back a text message saying the user is unavailable, but advising th

35、at id the matter is urgent the caller can try again in three minutes. If a call from the same person came in again, the phone would put it through. The researchers are interested in four basic different statesbusy and not to be interrupted, physically active, idle,and “normal.” Most people are said

36、to change between these states,an average of 6 to 12 times a day. Professor Asim Smailagic, a leading member of the Carnegic Mellon team, told The Engineer magazine.”Todays puters are pretty dumb pared with the device. We got to work at the beginning of May and since then have been improving it. The

37、 next stage is to make it smarter, adding various intellingence systems so it can learn about the user. The phone also employs four primary sensonstwo microphones to pick up conversations and monitor local noise.a light detector and an acceleromster（加速度計）.The light sensor shows if the phone is being

38、 carried in a bag or pocket ,while the accelerometer determines whether the user is walking,running or standing still, In the sensor box, phone is being carried in a bag or pocket, while the accelerometer determites whether the user is walking,running or standing still,In the future,the sensor box,p

39、hone and personal organizer will be bined into one device.” 31.According to the passage, the “Sensay” phone is capable of _. A. showing body temperature B. blocking unwanted calls C. detecting the owners mood D. sensing the callers mood 32.The second paragraph mainly tells us _. A. where the intelli

40、gent phone is developed B. how the new phone is going to function C. whether the researchers failed in their experiment D. why the researchers failed in their experiment 33.Accorfing to Professor Smailagic, the detector will show_. A. where the mobile phone is B. where the mobile phone user is C. wh

41、ether the mobile phone user is busy D. whether the mobile phone is within reach 34.the word “it” in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to_. A. the phone B. the monitor C. the puter D. the light sensor 35.The best title for this passage is _. A. How to Tell a Persons Mood B. How to Block Ining Calls C. Sen

42、say Your Personal Organizer D. Sensay The Futuer Mobile Phone .Word Spelling(10points for two words) 將下列漢語單詞譯成英語，每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出，請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。 36.樂意地，容易地adv. r_ 37.前景n. p_ 38.永恒的,不斷的a._ 39.有益的，有好處的a. b_ 40.進(jìn)口n. i_ 41.預(yù)報n. f_ 42.元素，成分n. e_ 43.縮短，減少n. s_ 44.誠實n. h_ 45.有規(guī)律的a. r_ 46.改變，使不同v. v_ 47

43、.坦率地adv. F_ 48.減輕，救濟(jì)n. r_ 49.和諧，融洽n. h_ 50.賠償v. c_ 51.有效率的a._ 52.真誠的a. s_ 53.建設(shè)v. e_ 54.市長n. m_ 55.好奇心n. e_ .Word Form(10point each) 將括號內(nèi)的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?，答案寫在答題紙上。 56.It will be interesting to see whats going to happen at the next_(elect). 57.For those involved, the scandal has been a very_(pain)experience. 58._(safe)needs to be