中考英語聽力題型分類及解題策略【新】

1、第12頁 共12頁中考英語聽力題型分類及解題策略中考英語聽力題型分類及解題策略 聽力測試是中考試題的一個重要組成部分.近近幾年來,根據(jù)新英語課程標準在“聽”方面的要求，各省市中考試題都有所變化，以便考查考生對英語口語的理解能力以及從口語材料中獲取信息的能力。由于聽力測試大多在試卷第一部分，聽力試題的解答得是否順利，會直接影響應試者的心理、情緒，從而影響考生的整體成績。因此，做好聽力題至關重要。要做好聽力題，除了平時良好的基礎訓練外，我們還應該了解中考聽力的主要題型，掌握一定的解題方法。 聽力測試的題型大致可以歸納為以下三大類，即：句子理解、對話理解和短文理解。但各省市的題型略有不同，主要形式如

2、下： 一、 句子理解 主要有五種題型 題型1、聽句子，選單詞。例如，（20_河北省中考試題）聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。 1 a nose b noise c news 錄音及答案：1.Please do not make so much noise in class.(b) 解題指導：此題錄音一般放兩遍，兩遍之間有3秒左右間隔。錄音材料是一個句子，所給選項一般都含有相近的音素，讀音非常接近。如：第1小題選項中的詞尾輔音都是z，在聽錄音時一定要注意分清中間的元音 euciju:;另外句中make so much niose in class 給我們提供了信息，所以可確定選b。 題型2、聽句

3、子選答語。試題：你將聽到一個句子，從每小題根據(jù)你聽到的句子，選擇恰當?shù)膽鹫Z。（20_年街林）3 a I am fine. B It is Sunny c It is Monday. 錄音及答案：What is the weather like today?(b) 解題指導：此類題的解答關鍵是要聽清錄音中說的是什么，問的是什么。如是特殊疑問句，要注意聽清疑問詞。因此，做這種題要特別注意“句子重音”，通過“句子重音”理解整個句子的確切含義，然后選擇能回答前面句子的確切答案（做題前也必須看清所給句子的意思）。如上題，錄音中句子的重音是what 和weather，關鍵是weather，抓住了，問題也

4、就迎刃而解了。 題型3 聽句子選出與句意相近的選項。（20_襄樊市）8 a Kate is older than Ann. b Kate and Ann look the same c Ann is not younger than Kate 錄音及答案：Kate is young,but Ann is younger.(c) 解題指導：做此題時，一定要看懂選項的意思，聽懂錄音中句子的意思，根據(jù)對錄音句子的理解，對所給的選項進行比較，找出意思相同或相近的句子。 題型4、聽句子，選圖畫。 試題：20_哈爾濱市初中升學考試英語試卷 .聽句子，選出與所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。（本題共5分，每小題1分

5、）（ ）1.（ ）2. 錄音及答案：1.May I borrow your pencil? Mine has broken.（C）2.Jim hurried to school by bike.(A) 解題指導：做此題，務必要善于抓住句子中的【關鍵詞】：p ，也就是與圖畫對應的詞匯。第1和第2題的【關鍵詞】：p 分別是pencil和by bike。 題型5、聽句子，排順序。（20_長沙市）聽下面五個句子。根據(jù)錄音順序將代表圖片的字母填在答題卷相應的空格中。(其5小題計5分) 錄音及答案：A. A car hit Jack and his arm was hurt . B. I often li

6、sten to the news on the radio in the morning. C. Let us have lunch at the fast food restaurant . D. Mary is helping the old man cross the street. E. My brother likes playing puter games very much. 1(E) 2(D)3(B)4(A)5(C) 解題指導：此題與題型3類似，只不過題型3是聽一個句子從三幅圖片中選一，而此題是聽5個句子，把序號填入空格中，且順序打亂，難度大一些。做題時，一定要先看清所有圖片的

7、含義，同樣抓住每個句子的【關鍵詞】：p ，就容易解答了。 二、對話理解 對話理解主要有以下四種題型： 題型1、聽對話，選答案。 試題：每個小題有一段對話和一個問題，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?7. A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C.About 5 kilometers. 錄音及答案：7. M: Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? W: No, there isn t The nearest hospital is about thre

8、e kilometers away. You d better take a bus. Q: How far is the nearest hospital?（20_年陜西省中考英語試題）試題：聽對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀一遍。 8. How long has the girl been doing her homework? A. For two hours. B. For an hour and a half. C. For six hours. 錄音及答案：8. M: Have you finished your homework yet? Its already eight. W:

9、 Not yet, Dad. I started it at 6: 30. 解題指導：陜西中考試題所提問題包含在錄音中，試卷上沒有呈現(xiàn)；浙江湖州中考試題的錄音中只有對話，所提問題在試卷上。但不管試題如何設計，此種試題都屬于同一題型。聽錄音前都必須先瀏覽一下試題所給的選項，根據(jù)選項的內容確定聽的側重點。如第7題的側重點是“距離”，第8題的側重點是“時間”。 題型2、聽對話，選圖畫。20_年江蘇省南京市每小題你將聽到一段對話，從A、B、C三幅圖中找出與你所聽內容相符的選項。每段對話讀一遍。20_年山東省濱州市 錄音及答案：M:Have you ever been to the Great Wall

10、? W:Yes.It is reallygreat.It is the longest wall in the world. 解題指導：此題相對比較容易，聽懂對話意思后，選出反映對話內容的圖畫即可。但最好在做題前看懂每幅圖畫的內容，以及圖與圖之間的區(qū)別，然后聽對話，抓住對話中的【關鍵詞】：p 就能解決問題。 題型3、聽長對話，回答問題。 試題：錄音中有一段對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答錄音中每個問題的正確答案。 A policeman is asking a woman about a robbery. Suppose you are the po

11、liceman and take down notes.）M:Excuse me, Im a policeman. May I ask you some questions? W:Sure. M:Whats your name? W:Helen. M:Were you at work yesterday? W:Yes, I was on the first floor all day long. M:Were you at the gate at 10:30? W:No, I was at the desk talking to a customer. M:Who else was with

12、you? W:Oh, let me see. Yes, Mike, Bill and .err.right, Shirley. M:What were they doing then? W:Mike was counting money. Bill was talking to another customer and Shirley was working on the puter. M:Were there many people in the bank? W:Not many. There were only 3 customers. M:When did you leave the b

13、ank? W:At 4:30. M:Ok. Thanks a lot. W:You are wele. Questions: 16.What is the womans name? 17.Where was she at 10:30 yesterday? 18.What was Mike doing then? 19.What time did the woman leave the bank? 20.How many people were there in the bank? 1620：BABCC 題型4、聽對話，完成表格。 試題：聽力填表（共5小題，計5分）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后

14、，根據(jù)所聽內容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三個詞）。 （生詞：enroll/inreul/u.注冊）Family name Williams Given name （66）Country （67）（68）9 Crew Street Age （69）Telephone No. （70）錄音及答案： 錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽內容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三個詞）。 三、短文理解 題型1、聽短文和五個問題，選擇正確答案。 12. Why does Nancy like her socks very much? A. They are different. B. They are bea

15、utiful.C. They are clean. 13. What color of socks does she wear on Thursdays? A. Yellow ones. B. Blue ones. C. Orange ones. 14. What socks did she choose this Friday? A. A different pair. B. The clean pair.C. The red pair. 15. Why did her classmates laugh at her? A. She wore different pair of socks.

16、 B. She wore dirty socks. C. She was late for school. 錄音及答案： My name is Nancy. I have four paris of socks. They are all beautiful, so I like them very much. Every day I wear different socks. On Mondays, I wear the red socks. On Tuesday, I choose the blue ones. On Wednesdays, I wear the yellow ones.

17、And on Thursdays I wear the orange ones. When I go home, I usually take off my socks and throw them in the bathroom. I never clean them. So, on Fridays, I must choose a pair of socks from the dirty ones. It is Friday again. When I woke up, it was 700 am. I thought I would be late for school. But I d

18、idnt have any clean socks. So I picked up a pair of socks andput them on quickly. At school, some classmates looked at my feet and laughed. Suddenly, I saw my socks. “Oh, no” I said. They were different. One was red and the other was orange. Now I knew why they laughed at me 12-15BCAA 20_年瀘州市 解題指導：根

19、據(jù)試題，我們可以了解到：這者篇短文涉及到Nancy的襪子。聽的重點包括1、Nancy喜歡她的襪子的原因2、襪子的顏色3、選擇何種襪子4、同學嘲笑的原因。由于“問題”就在試卷上，我們只需注意“聽”就是了。錄音一般放兩遍，聽第一遍時，邊聽邊看試題，邊記憶聽到的內容，聽到與試題相關的【關鍵詞】：p 時，立即作記號；聽第二遍錄音時，查漏補缺。劃線的這幾句都直接或間接地回答了每個問題。 題型2、聽短文，選答案。 .聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內容選出短文中劃線部分詞的同義詞或同義短語。（本題共10分，每小題2分）Mr White works in an office. One day, when he had lu

20、nch, a friend 16 him. They were very 17 and talked a lot. Then they looked at the clock on the wall. It was time to go to office. He had to say goodbye to his friend and left. It was raining 18 and the streets were wet. He drove too fast to see the red lights. He couldnt stop his car and hit a car i

21、n front of his. An old man got off and 19 angrily,“What are you doing? Do you want to hit me to death?” “Im sorry,sir,”said Mr White. “I didnt find the lights turned red. Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man. “Its very cold today,sir,”said Mr White.“Please drink a little,

22、then youll be warmer.” The old man drank some wine and became happy.“Im feeling much better now. 20 drink any?”he asked. “I cant drink anything now,sir,”answered Mr White.“Im waithing for the policeman to e. Only drunkards（酒鬼）cause accidents, you know.” （ ）16.A.visited B.asked for C.sent for （ ）17.A

23、.sad B.glad C.surprised （ ）18.A.a little B.heavily C.big （ ）19.A.shouted B.sang C.smiled （ ）20.A.What about B.Would you mind C.Why not 錄音及答案： Mr White works in an office. One day, when he had lunch, a friend came to see him. They were very happy and talked a lot. Then they looked at the clock on the wall. It was time to go to office. He had to say goodbye to his friend and left. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove too fast to see the red lights. He couidnt stop his car and hit a car in frnt of his. An old man got off and called out ang