八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit2Iwillhelpcleanupthecityparks全單元

1、1會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit2Iwillhelpcleanupthecityparks全全單元單元Warming upA guessing gamehelpDo you often help others?I helped to clean the classroom.I helped my parents with the chores.I _.I _.help stop hungerThey are hungry and homeless.There are many other ways you could help people.help clean up the ci

2、ty parkscheer up the old people give out(分發(fā)分發(fā), ,派發(fā)派發(fā))food at the food bankIf I had lots of money, I wouldset up a Hope Schoolhelp poor kids建立、建造建立、建造=establishvolunteer in an after-school study programId like to work outside. You could help clean up the city parks n. 饑餓饑餓Listen and complete the sent

3、ences. 1. I hopt to _ outside. You could help to clean _ the city parks.2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank to help feed them.3. I want to cheer _ sick kids. You could ask hospitals to let you _ the kids.4. Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in a

4、n after-school study program to teach kids.workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteerPractice the conversation in the picture above. Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b.A: Id like to work outside.B: You could help clean up the city parks. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ You could help plant trees and g

5、rass to beautify your hometown.You could help the passengers with their luggage.You could help the old people cross the street. You could help the police catch the thieves. You could help the old people clean up their houses. You could give the money to the charity and help the poor people. abced2b

6、listen again. Fill in the blanks.1. We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan.3. We could _ _ signs.4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school.5. We could each _ _ ten people and ask th

7、em to e up withputput uphandcall upoffoutWe need to come up with a plan. 我們必須想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。我們必須想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。(1)need實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞， “必要必要”、“必需必需” ，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶，可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，構(gòu)成疑的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞。問句和否定句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞。The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一

8、本英語詞典。這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一本英語詞典。Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需親自見他嗎？你必需親自見他嗎？(2) need情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, “必須必須”、“必必要要”，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不帶帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。的動(dòng)詞不定式。 通常用于疑問通常用于疑問句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時(shí)，不需要使用助動(dòng)詞。時(shí)，不需要使用助動(dòng)詞。Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？你必需和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？【注意注意】 由由ne

9、ed引出的疑問句，答引出的疑問句，答語表肯定時(shí)用語表肯定時(shí)用must或或have to；表示；表示否定否定時(shí)用時(shí)用neednt或或dont have to。A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要來上班嗎明天我需要來上班嗎? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的是的, 你必須來。你必須來。 Grammar focusPhrasal verbSentenceMeaning of phrasal verbcheer upHe looks sad. Lets cheer him up.make someone happierset upWe

10、re going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.establish , startcome up withWe need to come up with some ideas.think upLei Feng Day is two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.A: We need to come up with a plan

11、 for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.B: . (2)help oneself to sth.隨便吃食物等隨便吃食物等。 Help yourselves to apples, boys.（3）with the help of =with ones help在在的幫助下的幫助下。 With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all

12、 subjects.1 help sb. out “幫助某人解決難題”。 I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. (1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth在某事上幫助某人。I help him with his English every day. to be to learn to care to look to help to do put off call upcome up with cheer up put up hand outgive out to make to

13、 do to helpto spend to visit to move1. Ive run out of it.2. I take after my mother.3. I fixed it up.4. I gave it away. a. I repaired it.b. I dont have any more of it.c. I am similar to her.d. I didnt sell it.1421.Jimmy fixes up bicycles. T F2.Jimmy sells bikes. T F3.Jimmy takes after his mother. T F

14、4.Jimmy has run out of money. T FA:What do you do, Jimmy?B:I fix up bikes and givethem away.Reading1 set up 建立，成立建立，成立They set up an organization to help disabled people.2 make it possible for sb. to do sth. .“使得某人有可能使得某人有可能” Your help makes it possible for him to succeed.（1 1）make賓語名詞，賓語名詞， “使使”。 W

15、e made him monitor. （2 2）make賓語形容詞，賓語形容詞， “使使” His words made me happy. （3）make賓語動(dòng)詞原形，賓語動(dòng)詞原形，“讓讓做做” He made me work ten hours a day.3 make a difference to 起重要作用起重要作用What you did make a difference to my life.4 be excited about 對(duì)。感到興奮對(duì)。感到興奮He seemed to be excited about somethingSUBJECTVERBOBJECTMiss L

16、iBen SmithLucky“Animal Helpers”can getsentisunable to move well.money to “Animal Helpers”.animals like Lucky.things for disabled peopletrains 動(dòng)詞短語1.定義: 動(dòng)詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語,表達(dá)一種特定的含義;如果被拆開則不能表達(dá)這種特定的含義. 2.分類: 及物的短語動(dòng)詞必須接賓語,不及物的短語動(dòng)詞則不需接賓語.3. 及物短語動(dòng)詞所帶賓語的位置:(1)名詞作賓語時(shí),對(duì)于”動(dòng)詞+副詞”的短語、名詞既可以放在短語動(dòng)詞之后,也可以放在短語動(dòng)詞中間. 對(duì)于”

17、動(dòng)詞 + 介詞” 的短語, 名詞放在介詞之后.(2) 代詞作賓語時(shí),對(duì)于”動(dòng)詞+副詞” 的短語,代詞放在短語動(dòng)詞的中間,對(duì)于”動(dòng)詞+ 介詞” 的短語,代詞放在介詞之后.本課出現(xiàn)的本課出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語動(dòng)詞短語:clean upset upgive outcheer upcome up withput offput uphang outcall uprun out of take afterfix upgiveaway打掃建立,建成發(fā)放,派發(fā)高興,振作提出推遲,延后閑蕩打電話用盡長(zhǎng)得象修理贈(zèng)送張貼Nouns: money, animal, helpers, people lucky, organiz

18、ation Pronouns: I ,you, it, my, who, thatVerbs: like, thank, send, set (up), fillAdjectives: disabled, blind, deaf, normalAdverbs: easily, well, last year, at oncePrepositions: for, with, ofConjunctions: but, and, because, orExclamations: You see, Lucky!1.In what other ways do you think dogs are abl

19、e to help people?(guide dog;watchdog)2.What other animals can we train to help people?(elephants;dolphins)Discuss the questions with a partner.Working in an old peoples homeHelping kids in an after-school programBeing a guide at a museumLook at these kinds of volunteer work.Can you add more?What wou

20、ld you like to do? Discuss it with a partner.Self Checkcheer,wake, put,look, taketake, putlook, takeput, takerun, gocomeran outto buyto cheerput upcalled upto tellhanded outset upcame upto fixgave away12. He put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the

21、 problem.ask for (1)要求 She asked for some water.她要了些水。 （2）向請(qǐng)求 If you are in trouble,you can ask the policeman for help.如果你有困難，你可以向警察求助。call up 意為“打電話，打電話給”。如： He called up his friends and told the story.他給朋友打電話，并告之整個(gè)事情。 【拓展】有關(guān)“打電話”的說法：（1）make a telephone call打電話 Hes making a telephone call.他正在打電話。（2

22、）give sb. a call 給某人打電話 When you get there,please give me a call.你到那時(shí)，請(qǐng)給我打個(gè)電話。（3）ring sb.給某人打電話 I rang you ,but you were out.我給你打電話，但你出去了。Exercises1.He helps _ the classroom.A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up2. I took her to the concert to _.A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The

23、boss put off _ the workers wages. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out CBC1.The man established a factory in our village last year.= The man _ _ a factory in our village last year.2. We need to think up some ideas .= We need to _ _ _ some ideas 3.He phoned me and asked me to go there.= He _ _ _ a

24、nd asked me to go thereset up come up with called/rangme up to set up a shop arent supposed to hand out5. 人們不應(yīng)該在路上分發(fā)廣告人們不應(yīng)該在路上分發(fā)廣告.People _advertisement on the road . They want _ next year.4. 他們想明年開一家商店他們想明年開一家商店.to cheer him upWrite them downtaketohanded outadvertisementsnot onlybut alsogive them a

25、waytries to pass the examHands up !/ Put up your hand.put off till tomorrow Never _ what youcan do today.7.請(qǐng)舉手請(qǐng)舉手!_8.今日事今日事,今日畢。今日畢。 歷年真題選析：1.Uncle Rick spent the whole afternoon f_ our broken bike.答案：fixing 解析：“里克叔叔花了整個(gè)下午來修理我損壞的自行車”。結(jié)合句意及spend的用法，所以填fixing2.Liu Xiangs success _all the Chinese peopl

26、e.We believe that he can do better in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.cheers up B.wakes up C.calls up 答案：A解析：cheer up使振奮，使高興起來；wake up醒來，叫醒；call up打電話。結(jié)合句意，故選A3.Our sports meeting has been _till next Monday because of the bad weather. A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down答案：C解析：題考察四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的用法。put on意為“穿

27、上”；put up意為“舉起”；put off意為“推遲”；put down意為“放下”。 4. Chinas sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_Good will Ambassadors(親善大使)for Shanghai. A.has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have named答案： B 解析：主語是兩個(gè)人故助動(dòng)詞用have，不用has，排除A、C；由句意“中國體育明星姚明和劉翔被命名為上海親善大使?！笨芍獞?yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B.5. We have to _our sports mee