U1 More Practice 曹沖稱象 cao chong weighs an elephant

1、曹沖 曹沖（196208年），為曹操和環(huán)夫人之子，字倉(cāng)舒，東漢末年神童。從小聰明仁愛，與眾不同，深受曹操喜愛。曹沖出生五、六年，智力心思所達(dá)到的，就像成年人那樣聰明。留有“曹沖稱象”的典故。曹操幾次對(duì)群臣夸耀他，有讓他繼嗣之意。曹沖還未成年就病逝，年僅十三歲。 當(dāng)時(shí)孫權(quán)曾送來一只很大的象，曹操想要知道象的重量，詢問眾部下，都不能拿出辦法來。曹沖說：“把象放在大船上面，在水痕淹到船體上刻下記號(hào)，再稱量物品裝載在船上，那么比較以后就可以知道了?！辈懿偈指吲d，馬上施行了這個(gè)辦法，果然知道了大象的重量。童年稱象智救庫(kù)吏 當(dāng)時(shí)軍隊(duì)國(guó)家事務(wù)繁多，施用刑罰又嚴(yán)又重。曹操的馬鞍在倉(cāng)庫(kù)里被老鼠啃嚙，管理倉(cāng)庫(kù)的

2、吏役害怕一定會(huì)死，琢磨著反綁雙手去自首請(qǐng)罪，但仍然懼怕不能免罪。曹沖對(duì)他說：“等待三天，然后你自動(dòng)去自首?！辈軟_于是拿刀戳穿自己的單衣，就像老鼠咬嚙的一樣，假裝很不痛快的樣子，臉上一副發(fā)愁的模樣。曹操問他怎么了，曹沖回答說：“民間風(fēng)俗認(rèn)為老鼠咬了衣服，主人就會(huì)不吉利?，F(xiàn)在單衣被咬了，所以難過?！辈懿僬f：“那是瞎說，用不著苦惱。”不久庫(kù)吏把老鼠咬馬鞍的事情匯報(bào)了，曹操笑著說：“我兒子的衣服就在身邊，尚且被咬，何況是掛在柱子上的馬鞍呢？”一點(diǎn)也沒責(zé)備庫(kù)吏。曹沖心地仁愛，識(shí)見通達(dá)，都像這件事情所表現(xiàn)的那樣，本應(yīng)犯罪被殺，卻被曹沖暗中分辯事理而得到幫助寬宥的，前后有幾十人。曹操幾次對(duì)眾大臣稱贊曹沖，有

3、想讓曹沖繼承大業(yè)的打算。cut . uphave a try take . off . add uplead . onto . go down draw a line短語(yǔ)收藏夾把切碎，切開試一試把帶離加起來把帶上下降；下沉劃一條線根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1. 瑪麗，請(qǐng)幫我把這個(gè)西瓜切開好嗎？Could you please help me to _ the watermelon _, Mary?2. 你知道是誰(shuí)把鄧紫棋帶上這個(gè)舞臺(tái)的嗎？Do you know who _ Gloria Tang Zhi Kei _ the stage?3. 每天，彼得都會(huì)在山洞的墻壁上劃一條線。Peter _ _

4、 _ on the wall of the cave every day. cut up led ontodraws a linePresent Sun Quan Cao Cao How much weight is the elephant?Can we get a large scale?Can we cut it up?What should we do?Cao Chong, the son of Cao CaoCan you tell me how he weighed the elephant?I have a good idea. Who was in the story? Wha

5、t did Cao Cao want to know about the elephant? How did Cao Chong weigh the elephant? What do you think of Cao Chong?Look at the title and the picture of the story. Then guess the answers to the questions below. lead onto, mark, rock, weighgo lower, take off, go down, add up, draw a line, fill with,

6、reachRead the story, use the words from the box to help.Cao Chong asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. The boat went lower into the water when the elephant walked onto it. He drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went. Then Cao Chong asked the soldiers to take the e

7、lephant off the boat with rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat. Then Cao Chong weighed the rocks one by one and added up the weight of all the rocks. That was the weight of the elephant.Language points What a huge animal it is!多么龐大的動(dòng)物?。〗馕觯焊袊@句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“What (a / an)+adj.+名

8、詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!”或者“How+adj. / adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可互相轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：多么聰明的男孩??！ How clever the boy is!= What a clever boy he is!雨下得多大??！How heavily it is raining! The elephant was then taken off the boat. 后來大象被帶離了船。解析：take . off .意為“把帶離”，而take off 意為“脫去(衣、帽等）；(飛機(jī)等）起飛”。例如在事故中，警察馬上把嬰兒帶離了汽車。 The police took the baby off

9、the car at once in the accident.當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我總把我的鞋脫掉I always take my shoes off when I got home. 。飛機(jī)半個(gè)小時(shí)前起飛了。The plane took off half an hour ago. . and the boat was filled with rocks until it went down again. 船裝滿了石頭直到它再次下沉。解析：until 意為“直到”，后面可以接名詞短語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)從句。用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到until 后面的時(shí)間或從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生為止，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；用

10、于否定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作直到until 后面的時(shí)間或從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生后才發(fā)生，一般翻譯為“直到才”。例如：雨一直下到我醒來。 It rained until I woke up.我昨晚做作業(yè)到十一點(diǎn)。I did my homework until 11:00 last night.他直到完成作業(yè)才看電視。He didnt watch TV until he finished his homework. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1. 開始下雨了，她趕緊把寵物狗帶離草地。It began to rain. She hurried to _ her pet dog _ the grass.2. 每天我們直

11、到媽媽回來才吃飯。We _ _ dinner _ our mother comes back every day.3. 多么好的天氣?。?_ _ weather it is!What good / fine / nice take offdont have until根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1. A Whale(鯨) is a h_ animal.2. She lost son in the c_. She was looking for him everywhere.3. Our hospital needs two men doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask y

12、our son to have a t_. 4. When the boat _ (下沉),you should put on the life jacket (救生衣).5. Please _(把加在一起) these numbers.ugerowdrygoes downadd upDictationboxing racing wrestling hit bravepunctuation correct mistake make sure拳擊（運(yùn)動(dòng)）賽馬（運(yùn)動(dòng)）摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)(用手或器具）擊；打勇敢的；無畏的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)準(zhǔn)確無誤的；正確的錯(cuò)誤確保；設(shè)法保證Do you know any other wise kids in history? Surf on the Internet or look for some in the books, we will share your stories in class.Retell a story about a clever kid in Chinese history. Sima Guang breaks the ra