英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞、副詞、介詞和動(dòng)詞短語 (ppt)

1、高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件目目 錄錄考點(diǎn)要覽疑難點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件考點(diǎn)要覽考點(diǎn)要覽形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞介詞和動(dòng)詞介詞和動(dòng)詞高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件 形容詞作定語及多個(gè)時(shí)的位置順序 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)用法 何時(shí)形容詞后置 -ly結(jié)尾的形容詞 定語形容詞和表語形容詞 詞形一致的形容詞和副詞形形容容詞詞和和副副詞詞高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件 介介 詞詞 介詞基本用法及易混淆介詞的區(qū)別 常見的各種介詞搭配及意義 易錯(cuò)?？冀樵~及其搭配動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞 形狀相似動(dòng)詞的誤用 及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞的誤用 動(dòng)詞短語的形式和意義 使用動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件疑

2、難點(diǎn)擊疑難點(diǎn)擊形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞介介 詞詞動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件（一）形容詞和副詞形容詞是以修飾名詞或表示人或事物的特征的詞，在句中充當(dāng)定語修飾名詞，代詞，也可做表語表示主語的狀態(tài)特征，也可做主語，狀語副詞在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或其他副詞，在句中做狀語，個(gè)別也做表語，定語，補(bǔ)語。1多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞時(shí)的排列順序：高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件形容詞和副詞多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞時(shí)的排列順序何時(shí)形容詞后置-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞同根副詞辨析比較等級(jí)的常見句型比較等級(jí)的修飾語高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件123456789101112限定詞限定詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞性質(zhì)狀態(tài)大小長(zhǎng)短高低形狀新舊顏色產(chǎn)地國(guó)籍質(zhì)地材料用

3、途動(dòng)名詞名詞中心詞allbothsuchtheaanyourTomsthisthoseanothersomeanyfirstonenextmanylastfewkindnicebadbigsmalllongroundsquarenewoldbrownredblackFrenchChinesecottonironsilkstonewritingwalkingdeskhousestick巧學(xué)妙記巧學(xué)妙記 限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件2何時(shí)形容詞后置：（1）修飾不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everythi

4、ng等時(shí)，例： There is something difficult in this book.（2）形容詞后面有介詞短語或不定式短語的時(shí)候。例： This is a student worth of praise.（3）用and或or連接兩個(gè)形容詞通常放在被修飾的名詞之后，起強(qiáng)調(diào)修飾的作用。例： They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern.（4）形容詞同表示數(shù)量的詞組連用時(shí)亦放在后面。例： 高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件 The pipe is twelve feet long. 3-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：

5、名詞+ly結(jié)尾構(gòu)成的詞常作形容詞。如： live生命，生活 lively生動(dòng)的，活潑的 love熱愛 lovely 可愛的 friend 朋友 friendly 友好的 4同根副詞辨析： （1）close接近地 closely 仔細(xì)地，密切地 （2）free免費(fèi)地 freely 自由地，無拘束地 （3）hard 努力地 hardly幾乎 （4）late 晚，遲 lately 近來高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件（5）most 極，非常 mostly 主要地 （6）wide 廣闊地 widely 廣泛地（7）high 高 highly 高度地，非常地 （8）loud 大聲的 loudly大聲地（含有喧鬧意思

6、）（9）deep 深，遲 deeply 抽象意義上的“深”（10）near 鄰近 nearly 幾乎5比較等級(jí)的常見句型：（1）as+原級(jí)+ as（as+原級(jí)+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ as），其否定形式為not as/so+原級(jí)+ as（2）比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象（less+原級(jí)+比較對(duì)象）高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件（3）比較級(jí)+and+比較對(duì)象或more and more +原級(jí)（4）the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)（5）the+比較級(jí)+of the two（6）the+最高級(jí)（+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）+of/among+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或in+單數(shù)名詞（7）be one of/among+ the+最高級(jí)+

7、復(fù)數(shù)名詞（8）the last+原級(jí)（+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）+of/among+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或in+單數(shù)名詞6比較等級(jí)的修飾語：（1）修飾原級(jí)：fairly, quite, rather, so, very, too等。（2）修飾比較級(jí)：much, even, far, rather, still, any, no(而不用very, quite, fairly，Greatly等)，a bit, a little, a head, two metres, a great deal. a lot , by far等。高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件介 詞原因不同，介詞有別易錯(cuò)常考的介詞及其搭配高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件（3）

8、修飾最高級(jí)：by far, much, almost, nearly或序數(shù)詞等。（二）介詞： 1原因不同，介詞有別： （1）at 常表示某種表情的起因，通常和表示聽、看或喜、怒、吃驚等的過去分詞或形容詞連用。 （2）with多用于表示情緒的形容詞或身體動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞之后，表示某種心理或心理狀況的原因。 （3）over常用于帶有感情色彩的動(dòng)詞cry, weep,laugh, mourn, sigh 等之后，敘述所發(fā)生事情的原因。高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件（4）from常接抽象名詞表示自然或間接原因。（5）of多用于表示自身的原因，如死因、病因等。（6）for多與表示感情的抽象名詞或動(dòng)詞及reason

9、, famous等詞連用。高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件2易錯(cuò)?？嫉慕樵~及其搭配： be made of 用制成（物理變化） The house is made of wood. 那幢房屋是木頭造的。 be made from用制成（化學(xué)變化） Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是用葡萄釀成的。 be made in（某地）生產(chǎn) The bikes are made in Tianji. 這種自行車是天津生產(chǎn)的。 (1).高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件 make into 使變?yōu)?The huts can be made into temporary house. 這些簡(jiǎn)陋的小屋可改裝為臨

10、時(shí)住宅。 make of 對(duì)作如何解法 What do you make of this strange letter? 你對(duì)這封奇怪的信作何想法？ 養(yǎng)成 He wants to make a doctor of his son. 他想把兒子培養(yǎng)成醫(yī)生。 (2).高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件have some/great trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 I had great difficulty(in) solving the problem. 我要解決這個(gè)問題很困難。have a habit/idea/plan of doing sth. 有做某事

11、的習(xí)慣/方法/計(jì)劃 She has a habit of reading in bed. 她習(xí)慣在床上看書。(3).高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件call at +訪問對(duì)象是家 Ill call at his house later. 等下我要順道去他家里拜訪。call on +訪問對(duì)象是人 Ill call on him later. 等下我要去他那里拜訪他。call for sb. =go and pick sb. up 去接某人 Ill call for you at four.= Ill go and pick you up at four. 我將于4點(diǎn)去接你。call on to do 向要求

12、 The teacher called on me to speak at the meeting. 老師讓我在會(huì)上發(fā)言。(4).高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件be pleased to do sth. 樂意做某事 He will be pleased to help you. 他會(huì)樂意幫助你。be pleased with sb./sth. 對(duì)滿意；滿足于 She is pleased with the gift. 她對(duì)這件禮物很滿意。 Im very (much) pleased with what she has one. 我對(duì)她所做的事感到滿意。(5).高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件be tired fr

13、om 因而疲倦 He was very tired from running. 他因跑步而很疲倦。be tired of厭煩 Im tired of boiled eggs. 我吃厭了煮雞蛋。 She got tired of reading. 她厭煩了讀書。(6).高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要做某事 She insisted on staying here. 她堅(jiān)持要呆在這里。persist in doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要做某事（堅(jiān)持做不好的事居多） He persists in wearing that old-fashioned hat. 他堅(jiān)

14、持要戴那頂舊帽子。go on doning sth. 繼續(xù)做原來正在做的事 I hope it wont go on raining all day. 我希望不會(huì)整天下雨。(7).高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件steal+偷竊物+from+人或地點(diǎn) He stole a book from the shelf. 他從書架上偷了本書。 He stole money from her.=He stole her money. 他偷了她的錢。rob+人或地點(diǎn)+of +偷竊物 He robbed her of her money. 他搶了她的錢。(8).高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件by means of 使用 We e

15、xpress our feelings by means of words. 我們使用語言表達(dá)情感。by way of 經(jīng)過， 經(jīng)由 He came by way of Beijing. 他經(jīng)由北京來此。by the way 順便說一下（常用作插入語） By the way, where are you going? 順便問一下，你要去哪兒？on the /ones way 在途中 I met him on my way to/from school. 我在上學(xué)（放學(xué)）途中碰到他。 He is on the way to success. 他正走在成功的路上。in the/ones way 妨

16、礙 Dont stand in the (my) way. 別擋我的道。in a way 在某種意義上 In a way she is foolish. 在某種程度上，她有點(diǎn)傻。(9).高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件set about doing sth. 開始做某事 She set about washing her bike. 她開始洗自己的自行車。set out to do sth. 為了某個(gè)目標(biāo)而努力，朝某個(gè)目標(biāo)進(jìn)行 He set out to make his first million in five years. 他決心在五年內(nèi)掙到第一個(gè)一百萬。on doing sth.相當(dāng)于as soo

17、n as 引起時(shí)間狀語從句。例： On hearing the news, she burst into tears. 她一聽到這個(gè)消息，就放聲大哭。 On arriving at the station, I telephoned her. 我一到火車站，就給她打電話。(10).(11).高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件動(dòng) 詞使用動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題動(dòng)詞與介詞/副詞的常見搭配形容詞與介詞的常見搭配名詞與介詞的常見搭配高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件（三）動(dòng)詞1使用動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題（1）need, want與require的用法 作“需要”講時(shí)，必須用動(dòng)名詞或不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語，這時(shí)動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。例：

18、 The door needs repairing.=The door needs to be repaired. 門需要修理。（2）能與形容詞等到構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞 appear, be, become, come, fall, feel, get, go, grow, keep, lie, look, prove, remain, rise, run, seem, sit, smell, sound, stand, taste, wear等。例： The moment she went to bed, she fell asleep. 她躺到床上，就睡著了。 高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件（3）常用

19、?？嫉膸追N句型should (would) like to do sth. （很想做某事）had better do sth. （最好做某事）feel like doing sth. （想要做某事）would rather do sth. （寧愿做某事）have sth. done （讓某事被做）have sb. do sth. （讓某人做某事）have sb. doing (讓某人一直進(jìn)行某動(dòng)作或保持某狀態(tài))（4）避免意義重復(fù)要注意有些動(dòng)詞本身的含義，避免加添意義重復(fù)的詞。例：repeat= do or say again (repeat 之后不加again) 高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件retur

20、n= come or go back(return之后不加back) enter= come or go into（enter之后不加into） hear from= get or receive ones letter（hear from之后不加letter）（5）助動(dòng)詞do, does與did的用法 助動(dòng)詞do, does, did可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的肯定陳述句中， 與動(dòng)詞原形連用，表示加強(qiáng)語氣。 例：Her mother does speak well. 她母親的確講得很好。2動(dòng)詞與介詞/副詞的常見搭配（1）v.+about: speak, talk, care, set, h

21、ear, think, bring, come, worry 高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件（2）v. + away : throw, carry, die, wash, put, wear, send, blow, clear, pass, take, give, break等（3）v. + back: keep, hold, call, look, give, take等（4）v. + for: run, wait, long, care, search, call, seek, ask, stand, hope, wish, look, hunt, come等（5）v. + down: burn,

22、 take, cut, pass, settle, tear, break, turn, slow, put, bring, come等（6）v. + at: come, run, tear, stare, glance, knock, smile, aim, wonder, shout, work, look, glare, laugh, point, strike, shoot, call等（7）v. + from: differ, hear, keep, stop, prevent, learn, date, suffer, die, separate等高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件（8）v. +

23、 of : think, talk, dream, speak, die, hear, become等（9）v. + off: start, leave, get, see, put, cut, keep, knock, pay, get, turn, set, show, take, ring, come, fall, go, break, carry, give等（10）v. + on: depend, insist, keep, go put, move, feed, have, look, carry, call, live, bring, try, pass, turn等（11）v.

24、 + out: break, pick, burst, carry, hold, point, bring, held, set, wear, make, cross, keep, find, try, put, hand, run, let, turn, come, leave, work, give, look, speak, send, go等（12）v. + in: give, bring, result, join, get, fill, cut, look, hand, drop, succeed, break, call等高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件（13）v. + into: look

25、, burst, run, turn, divide, put, translate等（14）v. + over: turn, go, get, take, fall, think, look, run, watch, roll等（15）v. + to: belong, refer, turn, see, reply, get, compare, agree, supply, add, devote, object, point, come, bring, stick, hold, deep等（16）v. + up: grow, build, put, do, get, pick, bring

26、, turn, stay, give, set, go, take, sit, use, cut, end, speed, burn, hurry, keep, send, open, eat, tear, make, join, come, throw, look, catch, fix, hold, ring等（17）v. + through: get, look, go, see, pull, put, cut等高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件（18）v. + with: deal, meet, agree, end, do, compare, begin, play, provide, suppl

27、y等3. 形容詞與介詞的常見搭配（1）adj. + at:afraid,angry,good,bad,clever, terrified, surprised, present, shocked等（2）adj. + of: afraid, sure, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy, certain, careful, free, kind, short, shy等（3）adj. + with: angry, strict, careful, busy, popular, patient, pleased, crowded, sick, wrong, cont

28、ent等（4）adj. + in: weak, strict, rich, interested, dressed, successful, honest, strong, fortunate等（5）adj. + to: next, good, polite, kind, cruel, rude, dear, common, equal, know, 高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件married, close, near, similar, due, opposite, second, obvious, strange, thankful, suitable, junior等（6）adj. + for:

29、 sorry, good, famous, fit, unfit, eager, ready, thankful, anxious,hungry等（7）adj. + from: far, different, free, safe, absent, tired, away, separate等（8）adj. + about: sorry, worried, anxious, careful, sure, certain, curious, happy, nervous, excited等4. 名詞與介詞的常見搭配（1）by + n. 表示方式：hand, air, bus, bike, pla

30、ne, train, machine, radio, letter, 高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件telegraph, telegraph, telegram, price, distance, mistake, time, chance, accident等（2）at + n. 表示狀態(tài)：breakfast, workdinner, play, sea, war, peace, school, rest等（3）of + n.表示特征：value, importance, use, help, interest等（4）under + n. 表示被動(dòng)：discussion, construction,

31、consideration, repair, treatment, flood等（5）in + n. 表示方式： English, character, shape, size, length, height, width, depth, color, code, cash, surprise, peace, public, shame, fun, joke, silence, comfort等（6）with + n. 表示方式：pleasure, delight, fear, satisfaction, difficulty, ease, pride等高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件（7）in + n.

32、 表示狀態(tài)：bed, prison,difficulty, debt, business, sight, order, condition, practice, doubt, battle, health, trouble, danger等（8）on + n. 表示狀態(tài)：holiday, vacation, fire, guard, business, tour, show, strike, line, sale, duty等（9）out of + n. 表示狀態(tài)：sight, mind, danger, trouble, office, business, breath, condition

33、, fashion, order, debt, control等高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)一實(shí)戰(zhàn)一實(shí)戰(zhàn)二實(shí)戰(zhàn)二實(shí)戰(zhàn)三實(shí)戰(zhàn)三實(shí)戰(zhàn)四實(shí)戰(zhàn)四實(shí)戰(zhàn)五實(shí)戰(zhàn)五實(shí)戰(zhàn)六實(shí)戰(zhàn)六實(shí)戰(zhàn)七實(shí)戰(zhàn)七實(shí)戰(zhàn)八實(shí)戰(zhàn)八實(shí)戰(zhàn)九實(shí)戰(zhàn)九參考答案參考答案高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件1. Mr Black bought a _ purse for his wife. A. small black leather B. black leather small C. small leather black D. black small leather2. It is believed that _ you work,

34、 _ result youll get. A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better C. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better3. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous. But which do you think_? A. tastes best B. smells most C. sounds best D. drinks mostly高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件4. The railway w

35、as opened _ traffic_ April 4, 1985. A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on5. He left the meeting early because he had to _ his daughter from school. A. take up B. put up C. pick up D. catch up with6. Its _ lunch time, you must be hungry now, _ you? A. almost; mustnt B. about; dont C. nearly; arent

36、 D. already; havent7. We have planted thousands of trees in recent years. This year _ weve planted ten thousand trees. 高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件 A. even B. just C. alone D. only8. Whats the weather like in winter here? Its _ warmer in winter here than in your hometown. A. very B. fairly C. quite D. rather9. Good w

37、ays of doing things mean saving time, and _ it is necessary for us to find them. A. still B. however C. therefore D. otherwise10. _ believed the young man. A. Almost no one B. Hardly no one C. Nearly no one D. Little no one11. Lucy. do you have a ruler? Yes, I do. But its. 高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件 A. very small o

38、ne B. an only small ruler C. quite small ruler D. only a small one 12. The experiment was _ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much13. You should always keep this poison _ childrens reach. Its very dangerous. A. into B. under C. from D. out of 14. Im glad to say that h

39、es already finished _ 50% of the book in these three days. A. no less than B. no more than C. not more than D. much less than高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件15. It is a _ difficult question, so its _ impossible for me to answer it. A. too; quite B. so; fairly C. rather; quite D. very; rather16.Ann acts quite unfriendly.

40、I think shes _ than unfriendly. A. shyer B. shy C. rather shy D. more shy17. In our city, we have _ traffic laws. And everyone must obey them. A. serious B. strict C. regular D. general18.Wheres Peter? He has gone away _ the weekend. A. for B. at C. in D. during高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件 19.What did you think of her speech? She _ for one hour but didnt _ much. A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say C. said; speak D. said; say2