海南高考英語(yǔ)試卷分析---閱讀部分

1、一 4篇閱讀二 七選五選擇填空 閱讀理解的4篇文章選材地道，貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際，體裁多樣。在選材上繼續(xù)保持了知識(shí)性、趣味性強(qiáng)，信息量不是很大，語(yǔ)篇長(zhǎng)度適中，題材與體裁廣泛的特點(diǎn)，彰顯文化特色，考查考生快速獲取、處理、分析信息的能力。注重考查學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力。閱讀本質(zhì)就是一種理解、吸收、鑒賞、評(píng)價(jià)文章的思維過(guò)程，新題型不但要求考生具備詞匯、句子、語(yǔ)段、語(yǔ)篇等方面的知識(shí)，而且要有辨證、綜合、分析、歸納方面的邏輯思維能力，是閱讀的深層理解，也是閱讀的核心和關(guān)鍵。 題材新穎，具有濃厚的時(shí)代氣息和較高的真實(shí)性，與學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和生活經(jīng)歷相適應(yīng)，與新課程理念下的高考改革走向相適應(yīng)，與高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)實(shí)際相適應(yīng)，遵

2、循了英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的評(píng)價(jià)理念，保證了試題的效度、信度、真實(shí)性和公平性原則。延續(xù)往年：題材豐富，體裁多樣生活化、情境化、應(yīng)用化篇幅穩(wěn)定、無(wú)偏難詞匯難度適中變化明顯：閱讀理解：推理判斷題明顯增多， 理解能力、思維能力要求更高七選五變化明顯：設(shè)空位置全部為段中 非綱目篇章，沒(méi)有了小標(biāo)題的設(shè)空 設(shè)空首次出現(xiàn)了非完整句近三年的閱讀部分難度系數(shù)均在0.3-0.7之間，難度合理。閱讀理解比2013年簡(jiǎn)單，比2014年稍難。七選五題，2013年偏難，2014、2015年題難度適中。得分最低的：詞義猜測(cè)-主旨大意-推理判斷-細(xì)節(jié)理解。七選五題一直是硬傷，10分的題平均分從未超過(guò)4分。22. Which of th

3、e following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night moviesA篇：The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortu

4、nately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. A篇：The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never ha

5、ve gotten to bed. 24. How does the author sound when telling the story? A. Curious.B. Anxious.C. Cautious.D. Humorous.A篇：.and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the

6、 sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set. I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. A篇：.and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. S

7、ometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set. I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working alto

8、gether. 25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_. A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy dietsB篇： Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them of

9、f. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. B篇： Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You

10、 can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. 28. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxi

11、ng?B篇： Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. B篇：

12、 Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. During th

13、e first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. _38_, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. _39_. After two weeks, start timing yourself. _40_. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter

14、, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F. Time spent for preparation raises

15、 the quality of training G .Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time1 1、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)薄弱：詞匯量不足，不會(huì)斷句，、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)薄弱：詞匯量不足，不會(huì)斷句， 不會(huì)分析長(zhǎng)難句，不理解復(fù)雜句。不會(huì)分析長(zhǎng)難句，不理解復(fù)雜句。2 2、缺少篇章全局意識(shí)，拘泥于個(gè)別字詞句、缺少篇章全局意識(shí)，拘泥于個(gè)別字詞句、段落、段落、 常常斷章取義。把握不準(zhǔn)文章的主旨要義。常常斷章取義。把握不準(zhǔn)文章的主旨要義。3 3、閱讀過(guò)程中缺乏與作者的互動(dòng)意識(shí)，忽略語(yǔ)言、閱讀過(guò)程中缺乏與作者的互動(dòng)意識(shí)，忽

16、略語(yǔ)言的的 交際交流功能，無(wú)法讀懂作者的言外之意。交際交流功能，無(wú)法讀懂作者的言外之意。4 4、語(yǔ)篇、語(yǔ)境意識(shí)薄弱，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、行文邏輯、語(yǔ)篇、語(yǔ)境意識(shí)薄弱，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、行文邏輯、 信息信息銜接意識(shí)不足。銜接意識(shí)不足。5 5、閱讀策略、應(yīng)考策略欠缺。、閱讀策略、應(yīng)考策略欠缺。1、抓詞匯：詞匯量與高考成績(jī)成正比 基礎(chǔ)詞匯/初中詞匯 詞匯記憶方法： 讀音、聯(lián)想法、話題詞匯分類 篇章、新概念英語(yǔ)、高考范文 反復(fù)聽(tīng)寫2、大量讀：高效能讀者的必經(jīng)之道 定要求：每天閱讀量3、學(xué)策略：閱讀策略-篇章意識(shí)、交際功能、思維能力 （目的/大意、結(jié)構(gòu)、文體特征） 應(yīng)考策略-主旨、推斷、文段大意、信息銜接 解題技巧：解題技巧：一、研究首尾一、研究首尾找主題找主題二、上下聯(lián)系二、上下聯(lián)系尋信息尋信息三、思前想后三、思前想后覓邏輯覓邏輯四、語(yǔ)境分析四、語(yǔ)境分析辨詞義辨詞義五、集中精力五、集中精力破難題破難題七選五解題步驟和技巧（1）通讀整篇文章，把握整段語(yǔ)脈，理出文章的中心。（2）根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)確定有幾個(gè)句子。（3）除中心詞、關(guān)鍵詞外，將