新版人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit2-A-1

1、Father and motherI loveyou.Whats his name?His name is Xia Yu.Do you know his family?brothersistermother fatherThis is his mother.This is his father.These are his parents.That is his grandmother.That is his grandfather.Those are his grandparents.This is his friend.These are his friends.單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) this

2、 these that thoseit/he/she they is are注意到了嗎？注意到了嗎？This _ my sister.That _ his brother.She _ his aunt.He _ my uncle.These _ her parents.Those _ her friends.They _ my family.isareisisisareareisareExplanation 1. mother, father 用于比較正式的場(chǎng)用于比較正式的場(chǎng)合合, 或象別人介紹自己的父母時(shí)使用?；蛳髣e人介紹自己的父母時(shí)使用。如如:David, this is my mothe

3、r.大衛(wèi)大衛(wèi), 這是我媽媽。這是我媽媽。2. parents 指雙親指雙親, 指父親或母親一個(gè)指父親或母親一個(gè)人時(shí)人時(shí), 要用要用parent 形式。形式。 在英語(yǔ)中表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人在英語(yǔ)中表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物時(shí)或物時(shí), 名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： one apple. 一個(gè)蘋果。一個(gè)蘋果。 two apples. 兩個(gè)蘋果。兩個(gè)蘋果。3. These are my parents. These are 是用來(lái)介紹兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以是用來(lái)介紹兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物。上的人或物。 注意：注意：these是是this的復(fù)數(shù)，的復(fù)數(shù)， 指指“這這些些”， those是是tha

4、t的復(fù)數(shù)，的復(fù)數(shù)， 指指“那那些些”。 These、those作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 后面后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。1. mother a2. father _3. parents_4. brothers _5. grandmother _6. grandfather _7. friend _8. grandparents _9. sister _1a Match the words with the people in the picture.cfhbeidg1b Listen and circle the words with the people in the p

5、icture.1. mother2. father 3. parents4. brothers 5. grandmother6. grandfather7. friend 8. grandparents9. sister1c Role-play the conversation in 1a. Then talk about the other people in the picture.A: Thats my family. Those are my parents.B: Whos she?A: Shes my sister. Oh, and these are my brother.B: W

6、hos that old man?A: Hes my grandfather.parents mother father sister brother grandmother grandfather friend grandparents2a Listen and circle the words you hear. 1. Jenny _ 2. Jack _ 3. Tom _ 4. Bob _ 5. Linda _ 6. Mary _2b Listen again. Match the names with the people in the picture.dcabef2c Ask and

7、answer questions about the photo in 2b. Whos that boy?Hes my brother.Is this your parents?Whore they?Yes, they are.Theyre my grandparents.Read the dialogue in 2d and fill in the blanks.This is Sally._ Jane.Shes _.Hes _.Those are Sallys (莎莉的莎莉的) _.KatePaulparentsThis is2d Role-play the conversation.S

8、ally: Good morning, Jane. Jane: Good morning, Sally.Sally: Oh, Jane, this is my sister Kate. Kate, this is my friend Jane. Kate: Nice to meet you, Jane.Jane: Nice to meet you, too. Are those your parents?Kate: Yes, they are.Jane: And whos he?Sally: Hes my brother, Paul. Jane: Oh, I see. Well, have a

9、 good day!Sally/Kate: Thanks! You, too. Bye!1. Are those your parents? parents是是parent的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示父的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示父母雙親。母雙親。parent表示父母雙親中的一表示父母雙親中的一員員father或或mother。類似的詞還。類似的詞還有有g(shù)randparent，意為，意為“祖父（母）；祖父（母）；外祖父（母）外祖父（母）”。例如：例如：This is a single parent family. 這是一個(gè)單親家庭。這是一個(gè)單親家庭。They are Jacks grandparents. 他們是杰克

10、的（外）祖父母他們是杰克的（外）祖父母 2. Hes my brother, Paul. brother意為意為“兄兄”或或“弟弟”。復(fù)數(shù)形式是。復(fù)數(shù)形式是“brothers” ，應(yīng)注意在英語(yǔ)中有一些稱，應(yīng)注意在英語(yǔ)中有一些稱呼詞不如漢語(yǔ)的稱呼詞意思明確，應(yīng)視具呼詞不如漢語(yǔ)的稱呼詞意思明確，應(yīng)視具體情況而定。類似的單詞還有體情況而定。類似的單詞還有sister “姐；姐；妹妹”， aunt “姑（姨、伯、嬸、舅）母姑（姨、伯、嬸、舅）母”，uncle “舅（叔、伯、姑）父；姨夫舅（叔、伯、姑）父；姨夫”，cousin “堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹）姊、妹

11、）”等。等。例如：例如：Bill is my fathers brother. Hes my uncle. 貝爾是我父親的兄弟，他是我的叔叔（伯貝爾是我父親的兄弟，他是我的叔叔（伯父）。父）。Linda is my aunts daughter. Shes my cousin. 琳達(dá)是我姨的女兒。她是我的表姐（妹）。琳達(dá)是我姨的女兒。她是我的表姐（妹）。3. Well, have a good day! 祝你過得愉快！祝你過得愉快！ Have a good day!(=Have a nice day!)是是一句祝福的話語(yǔ)，意為一句祝福的話語(yǔ)，意為“祝你過得愉祝你過得愉快快”。經(jīng)常用于談話或打電

12、話結(jié)束時(shí)。經(jīng)常用于談話或打電話結(jié)束時(shí)向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀８?，?duì)方常會(huì)回答向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀８?，?duì)方常會(huì)回答“You, too.”，意為，意為“也祝你過得愉快也祝你過得愉快”。例如：例如：Have a nice weekend! 祝你過個(gè)愉快的周末！祝你過個(gè)愉快的周末！Thanks. You, too. 謝謝！也祝你周末愉快！謝謝！也祝你周末愉快！Have a good holiday! 祝你假期愉快！祝你假期愉快！Thank you. 謝謝！謝謝！4. This is my friend Jane. This is /That is 這是這是/那是那是 This is 意為意為“這是這是”（指離說話（指離說

13、話人較近的人或物），人較近的人或物），that is 意為意為“那那是是”（離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物）是（離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物）是一個(gè)用來(lái)介紹他人的常用句型。當(dāng)介紹一個(gè)用來(lái)介紹他人的常用句型。當(dāng)介紹在場(chǎng)在第三人時(shí)，常用句型在場(chǎng)在第三人時(shí)，常用句型This is / That is，一般不直接說，一般不直接說He is.或或She is.。如：如：This is my aunt Mary. 這是我的姑姑瑪麗。這是我的姑姑瑪麗。This is 句型還可以用來(lái)說明某個(gè)句型還可以用來(lái)說明某個(gè)事物。事物。如：如： This is a nice clock. 這是一個(gè)漂亮的鐘表。這是一個(gè)漂亮的鐘表。 Is t

14、his/that? 意為意為“這這/那是那是嗎？嗎？”是一般疑問句，應(yīng)該用是一般疑問句，應(yīng)該用Yes, it is.或或No, it isnt.來(lái)回答。來(lái)回答。如：如： Is this your grandmother? 這是你的外婆嗎？這是你的外婆嗎？ Yes, it is. 是的。是的。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. Is that your sister Anna? No, _ isnt. A. itB. sheC. he2. My aunt Alice and my mother are _. A. sisters B. brother C. brothers 3. Are the

15、se your grandparents? Yes, _ are. A. these B. they C. those4. _ that boy? Hes my friend Jack.A. IsB. Whats C. Whos 5. Look! Thats my _. Those are my parents. A. familyB. brothersC. friends 二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Lucy, Mary and Linda are my good _ (friend).2. Look at the photo. Those

16、are my _ (grandparent). 3. Is _ (these) your sister? 4. They _ (be) my father and mother. 5. Mr. Black has (有有) three _ (brother). friendsgrandparentsthisarebrothers三、連詞成句。三、連詞成句。1. my, is, Bill, This, friend, (.) _ 2. parents, these, your, Are, (?) _3. day, a, good, Have, (!) _This is my friend Bill.Are these your parents?Have a good day!4. are, grandparents, Those, his, (.) _5. is, she, Who, (?) _Those are his grandparents.Who is she?Exercise：fill in the blanks 1.Shes my _(媽媽媽媽)，and hes my_.(爸爸爸爸)2.Is she your_ （朋友）？（朋友）？3. Kate and Gina are his _.