2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市高二上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試題（解析版）.docx

1、20212022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市高二上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試題第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)；總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題L5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項 中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱 讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1 .【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Who has a serious cold?A. Sue.B. Selina.C. Stephen.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: Stephen won't go to the party because he has to

2、workM: Selina has to study and Sue has caught a bad cold, so they won't go, cither.2 .【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】How many members are there in Tom's group now?A. Three.B. Five.C. Eight.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: Tom, I heard you guys study by groups. How big is your study group?M: Well, there were eight of us

3、to begin with. Then three students left.3 .【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What is the woman?A. An earthquake expert.B. A soldier.C. A volunteer.【答案】C【解析】原文M: Hi, Jane. You've just been to the earthquake area, haven91 you?W: Yes. As a volunteer of the Red Cross, 1 went there with a medical team.4 .【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，

4、請去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly complaining about?A. The hot weather.B. Long working hours.C. The fan in theroom.【答案】A【解析】A. Doubtful.A. Doubtful.B. Predictable.C. Disappointing.D. Unexpected.31. What will benefit students' study according to Grossman?A. Sleeping for 5 hours each day.B. Head

5、ing to bed at 3 a.m every day.C. Getting enough sleep while learning.D. Going to bed early only before a test.【答案】28 D 29. A 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。一項新研究說明，睡眠質(zhì)量缺乏除了對身體健康造成不良影響之 外，也會對學(xué)習(xí)成績產(chǎn)生影響。好的睡眠質(zhì)量是提高學(xué)習(xí)成績的關(guān)鍵。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 Now, a new study by Boston's Massachusetts Institute of Techn

6、ology （ MIT） has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.（現(xiàn)在，波士頓麻省理工學(xué)院的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，充足的唾眠也是提高學(xué)習(xí)成績 的關(guān)鍵）可知關(guān)于睡眠的新發(fā)現(xiàn)是充足的睡眠會帶來更好的成績。應(yīng)選Do【29題詳解】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)后文 Instead, the professor of Computational Materials Science hoped the popular wrist-worn device which tracks a p

7、erson's activity 24/7, would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement.可知相反，這位計算材料科學(xué) 教授希望這個流 行的腕帶設(shè)備能夠顯示出體育鍛煉和學(xué)術(shù)成就之間的聯(lián)系。可知Fitbits指的是一種可以穿戴 的設(shè)備。應(yīng)選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中 However, the study, published in the journal "Science Learning, on October 1, 2019, discovered a

8、 surprising insight.（然而，發(fā)表在 2019 年 10 月 1 日科學(xué)學(xué)習(xí) 雜志上的這項研究卻有一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)）中surprising “令人驚奇的”可推知這項新研究的最 終結(jié)果是讓人意想不到的。應(yīng)選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中 Instead, it's the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.（相反，最重要的是你在學(xué)習(xí)期間的睡眠）以及最后一段中“When you go to bed matters. Grossman says.

9、 If you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn't everything."（“什么時候睡覺很重要。 Grossman說。如果你在2點以后睡覺，即使你睡了 7個小時，你的表現(xiàn)也會開始下降。所 以，數(shù)量并不是一切）可知Grossman認為學(xué)習(xí)時睡眠充足將有利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。應(yīng)選C?！军c睛】詞義猜想題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜想詞義。如文中常用ref

10、erto, be called或that's to say, such as 等。邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜想詞義，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面局部的 含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進行猜詞。語境猜詞，猜想詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進行合理的分 析，同時還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的

11、內(nèi)容，做題時要 注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、 位置等是否一致，最后比擬所找局部與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。如第二小題， 根據(jù)后文 Instead, the professor of Computational Materials Science hoped the popular wrist-worn device which tracks a person' s activity 24/7, would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achiev

12、ement.可知相反，這位計算材料科學(xué)的教授希望 這個流行的腕帶設(shè)備能夠顯示出體育鍛煉和學(xué)術(shù)成就之間的聯(lián)系?？芍狥itbits指的是一種可 以穿戴的設(shè)備。應(yīng)選A。DThere's no place like home. This English saying has much truth in it： the best place to be is suiTounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, ifs

13、 the only affordable place to stay; somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad. But this comes at a price!In some countries, it's quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents, but in other places, flying the nest to

14、start their own independent life is very desirable. But there*s been a growing trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to live-or not to leave home at all.A survey by a price comparison website found that 18% of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of d

15、ebt, compared with 8% last year. More young people had lost their jobs, and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year. So, it's easy to see why they're increasingly becoming home birds.The BBC's Lucy Hooker explains that many returning adult children enjoy hom

16、e comforts. But for the 'hoteliers1, that's mum and dad, the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply, and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their *big kids'. Emma Craig from Money supermarket says " they're trying to look after their

17、 children more. If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially, you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute. It tugs on your heartstrings more. nWith parents splashing out around £ 1 886 on takeaway food, buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the b

18、enefit of their offspring, it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. That's before they learn a home truth-that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!32. Which proverb might present the young Briti

19、sh,s living conditions? A. A lazy youth, an awful age.B. East or west, home is best.C. Two heads are better than one.D. Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man.33. Which might be the reason for the increase of home birds? A. The popularity of living independently.B. Looking after their old parents.C. Th

20、e increase of unemployment rate.D. Their parents* financial offer.34. What's Emma Craig's attitude towards home birds?A. Doubtful.B. Uncertain.C. Objective.D. Understandable.35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Returning to live with parents comes at a price.B. Parents are willing

21、to receive their returning children.C. Flying the net is becoming popular at present.D. Home birds take it for granted to live with their parents.【答案】32.B33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了現(xiàn)在很多英國年輕人喜歡回家和父母一起居住的現(xiàn)象 以及其背后的原因?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。這是一篇說明文，文章首段會點名文章中心。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子'Therdsno place like home/ T

22、his English saying has much truth in it （沒有一個地方像家一樣好。這句英國 諺語是很有真理的。）可知，對英國的年輕人來說合適的諺語是：金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩。 且只有選項B中的home可與文中的home呼應(yīng)。應(yīng)選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子 “More young people had lost their jobs, and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year.（越來越多的人失去了 工作，與去年相比， 還有一些人支付不起他們的房

23、租了）”可知，失業(yè)率增加是越來越多的孩子喜歡回家住的原 因之一。應(yīng)選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中Emma Craig說的話“If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially, you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute （如 果你的孩子回到家，你看到他正在遭遇經(jīng)濟困難，你更不好意思問他們要房租或者讓他們?yōu)?家里掏錢了）”可知，Emma Craig對回家的孩子的態(tài)度是可以理解的。A. Doubtful懷疑的； B. Un

24、certain 不確定的；C. Objective 客觀的；D. Understandable 理解的。應(yīng)選 D。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句But this comes at a price!（但是這是有代價的。）及最 后一段的句子 With parents splashing out around £ 1, 886 on takeaway food, buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring. That's before they

25、learn a home truth-that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!（父母們?yōu)榱撕⒆觽兊睦?，在外賣食品、購買新家具和升級Wi-Fi等方面花費了大約1,886 英鎊，因此，回家的孩子們就能把腳放在上面享受生活，讓自己感覺像在家里一樣。但目前 他們只是還不了解家庭真相一一總有一天，可能是他們自己的孩子也將入住“爸媽旅店” ?。?可知，和父母一起生活是有代價的。應(yīng)選A。第二節(jié)共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項

26、中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有 兩項為多余選項。Maybe you live in places where English is not the main language. When you speak, your speech might be slower than you would like. This is because your mind is still translating things from your first language into English, which can also sound unnatural. 36 It is not ve

27、ry difficult, but it does take conscious effort and practice.Think in single wordsCharles Thomas has taught English to Union members, children and teenagers for over 10 years. He tells his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are.37Think in sentencesFor example, if yo

28、u are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, 'It* s such a beautiful day" and "People are playing sports with their friends/' 38Think in conversationI his is a great way to practice what you might say in a real conversation. For example, let* s say the imaginary pers

29、on asks you a question like, HWhat did you think of the talk show last night?" 39 Imagine the conversation and practice it in your head. You can do this out loud or in silence.40“When you're doing it every day, over and over again, little by little, that's the key. Because when you make

30、 things a habit, it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you're thinking in English,H Thomas says.A. Practice it daily.B. How would you answer?C. Speak English with a native speaker.D. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.E. Start with nouns an

31、d then add in verbs, he suggests.F. Once this becomes easy, move on to more difficult sentences.G. The good news is that thinking in English will bring you closer to fluency!【答案】36 G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些方法來幫助我們用英語思考問題，鍛煉我們 大腦的英語思維能力。【36題詳解】下文 It is not very difficult, but

32、 it does take conscious effort and practice.（這不是很難,但需要有 意識的努力和鍛煉）與 G. The good news is that thinking in English will bring you closer to fluency! （好消息是用英語思維會讓你變得流利）承接自然，下文的it就是選項中的thinking in Englisho 應(yīng)選G項?！?7題詳解】Start with nouns and then add in verbs, he suggests.（他建議以名詞開始，然后加入動詞）符合 本段小標題Think in s

33、ingle words （用單個詞來思考）的話題，選項中的nouns和verbs是標題 中所指的single words。應(yīng)選E項?！?8題詳解】Once this becomes easy, move on to more difficult sentences.（一旦這個變得容易了, 就繼續(xù) 學(xué)習(xí)更難的句子）符合本段小標題Think in sentences （用句子思考）的話題，sentences是關(guān)鍵 詞。應(yīng)選F項?！?9題詳解】前文 For example, let*s say the imaginary person asks you a question like, "

34、What did you think of the talk show last night?”（舉個例，我們來想象一下有人問了你一個“你覺得昨晚的脫口秀怎 么樣？”的問題）與B. How would you answer?（你該怎么回答？）承接自然，上文提出了問題， 選項談到“如何回答下列問題”，符合邏輯和語境，應(yīng)選B項。【40題詳解】根據(jù)下文“When you're doing it every day, over and over again, little by little, that* s the key.Because when you make things a hab

35、it, it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you' re thinking in English,n Thomas says.（托馬斯說：“當你每天都 這么做，一遍又一遍，一點一點的做，這是關(guān)鍵。當你讓事情成為了習(xí)慣，它就會不假思索 地跳入你的腦海，然后在你意識到之前，你已經(jīng)在用英語思考了?！保┛芍径沃饕v述 每天練習(xí)，讓它成為習(xí)慣，就會自然而然用英語思考，所以A.Practiceitdaily.（每天都練習(xí)） 可以作為本段小標題。應(yīng)選A項。第三

36、局部語言運用（共兩節(jié)；總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。rd planned to spend my weekend in the sun, enjoying flowers outdoors. But that was41 the pair of disgusting crows （烏鴉）arrived. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base 42 in our backyard.We first 43 our feathered

37、enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made 44 through our neighborhood. I figured they9d 45 soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably 46 my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little 47.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I saw our dog Quatchi

38、staring at something on the ground. I went to 48and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayedperfectly49 as my dog walked towards it. Only when Quatchi 50 his nose to its headdid it walk away. I 51 the dog inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to

39、me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining 52 as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I 53 the crows.To be honest, I've never been much of a bird person. And I wish they'd chosen another backyard. But I'm also 54 that I g

40、ot to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. Ifs pretty amazing.The experience has also 55 my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.41.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.before42.A.organizationB.campC.businessD.trap43.A

41、.acceptedB.droveC.discoveredD.invited44.A.traveledB.flewC.ranD.flowed45.A.singB.fightC.fall downD.quietdown46. A. attractingB.annoyingC.frighteningD.amusing47. A. excited desperateB.amazedC.curiousD.48. A. preventB.defendC.exploreD.assist49. A. coldB.enthusiasticC.stillD.friendly50. A. touchedconnec

42、tedB.threwC.pointedD.51. A. awardedB.lockedC.praisedD.fed52. A. strengthB.pityC.advantageD.freedom53. A. hatedB.respectedC.admiredD.forgave54. A. pitifulB.gratefulC.painfulD.careful55. A. discouragedB.ensuredC.strengthenedD.proved【答案】41. D 42. B50. A 51. B 52. A43. C44, A53. D54. B45. D55. C46. B 47

43、, D48. C49. C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文.作者講述了自己對在后院安家的烏鴉從討厭到憐愛的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變過程。也告訴我們對待小動物也要一視同仁41題詳解】考查連詞辨析的。句意：我本打算在陽光下度周末，在戶外賞花。但那是在那對惡心的烏 鴉到來之前。A. after在之后；B. when當.之后；C. until 一直到；D.before在.之前。 根據(jù)后面的語境可知，作者在烏鴉來之前，心情極好，可知，此處選D。42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他們在我們的后院建立了他們的大本營。A. organization組織； B. camp營地；C. business生意，商業(yè)；D. trap陷阱。根

44、據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，烏鴉在他們家的 后院定居下來，即建立了營地（camp）,應(yīng)選B。43題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我們第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)有羽毛的敵人是在星期五早上。A. accepted接受； B. drove開車；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. invited邀請。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指作者第一次發(fā) 現(xiàn)（discover）烏鴉的，應(yīng)選C?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配及動詞辨析。句意：時間還早，烏鴉的叫聲穿過我們的街區(qū)。A. traveled傳播, 旅行；B. flew 飛行；C. ran 跑；D. flowed 流動?！案鶕?jù)后面的 They were getting louder and prob

45、ably 6 my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little.”可矢口, 烏鴉的叫聲很大，穿越街區(qū)，travel through”為固定搭配，意為“穿越，穿過”。應(yīng)選A。45題詳解】考查動詞(短語)辨析。句意：我想他們很快就會安靜下來。A. sing唱歌；B. fight打架； C. fall down摔倒；D. quiet down安靜下來。根據(jù)后面的“They were getting louder他們聲音 很大”可知，而“but”為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，可知，前面是說，我認為他們會安靜(quiet do

46、wn) 下來，但卻不是安靜，而來越來越大。應(yīng)選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：可能會讓我的鄰居和我們一樣惱火。A. attracting吸引;B. annoying 使惱火;C. frightening 使害怕；D. amusing 使娛樂。根據(jù)本段的 “on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood.v 可知，在周五的很早的時候， 烏鴉的叫聲，會讓人惱火(annoying ),應(yīng)選B。【47題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我成認我有點絕望。A.

47、excited激動的；B.amazed驚訝的；C. curious 好奇的；D. desperate絕望的。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，在早上聽到烏鴉那么大的叫聲，很 是惱火，卻又無可奈何，有點絕望(desperate),應(yīng)選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我去探查，在草地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只黑色的小鳥。A. prevent阻止；B. defend 防御;C. explore探查，探索；D. assist 協(xié)助。根據(jù)前一句 "I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground.”作者看到他們的狗Quatchi盯著地上的東西。出于好

48、奇，作者也 去一探究竟，應(yīng)選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當我的狗朝它走去時，它一動不動。A. cold冷的；B. enthusiastic 熱情的；C still一動不動的；D. friendly友好的。根據(jù)空后的“只有當狗用鼻子碰觸著它的 頭時，它才走開”，由此可知，在狗走近它前，它是不動不動的(still),應(yīng)選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當狗用鼻子碰到它的頭時，它才走開。A. touched碰觸；B.threw扔 掉;C.pointed指向；D. connected連接。根據(jù)常識及語境可知I,此處是指狗用鼻子碰觸(touch), 應(yīng)選Ao【51題詳解】考查動詞辨析的

49、。句意：我把狗鎖在屋里。A.awarded授予；B.locked鎖；C.praised表揚; D.fed喂食。由上文的狗用鼻子碰觸了小烏鴉，所以作者擔憂小烏鴉的處境，怕狗傷害它而 把狗鎖(lock)起來，應(yīng)選B。52題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：沒有想到小烏鴉的父母在上面保護，小烏鴉會在地面上玩耍，成長并 壯大(獲得力量)。A. strength力氣;B.pity憐憫;C.advantage優(yōu)勢;D. freedom自由。分 析語境可知，此處是指小烏鴉長大，有了力氣，即成長壯大，應(yīng)選A。【53題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:我一看到這個小東西就原諒了烏鴉。A. hated憎恨；B. respecte

50、d C.admired欽佩；D. forgave寬恕，原諒。從上文烏鴉來到作者的后院安了家，吵到了他們， 非常生氣。但看到這只小烏鴉就寬恕(forgive) 了它們。應(yīng)選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但我也很感激我能近距離地看到這大自然的一點神奇。它很神奇。 A. pitiful可憐的；B. grateful感激的；C.painful痛苦的；D. careful仔細的，小心的。根據(jù)上 句可知，“作者從來都不是一個喜歡鳥的人。作者希望他們選擇另一個后院。但根據(jù)but可 知，雖然作者是個從不喜歡鳥的人，卻因為小烏鴉的可愛，而感激(grateful)大自然能讓 作者近距離觀察到它。應(yīng)選B。

51、【55題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這段經(jīng)歷也增強了我想要創(chuàng)造一個美麗的后院花園的愿望。A. discouraged ISlh； B. ensured 確保；C. strengthened,增強。加強；D. proved 證明。根據(jù)語境 可知，此處是指看見小烏鴉的經(jīng)歷讓作者有了增強streghtened 了建立一個美麗花園的愿望, 應(yīng)選Co第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題L5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. 56, they died out arou

52、nd theyear 393. It was in 1896, in Athens 57 the modern Olympic Games were first held. A Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin 58 dream was that the Olympics would make it possible for people to live side by side in peace brought the Olympics back to life. Since then, 59 (motivate) by the Olympic motto “Fas

53、ter, Higher, Stronger”, thousands of 60 (high) trained and talented athletes 61 (devote) themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement, such as Muhammad Ali, Michael Jordan, Jessica Ennis-Hill and so on.Chinese athletes have also made important 62 (contr

54、ibute) to the Olympics. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, China returned to the Olympics after 32 years' 63 (absent) and Xu Haifeng won our country's first-ever gold medal. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian 64 (win) the gold medal in the men's 110-me

55、tre hurdles. In 2008, in addition to hosting the Olympic for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. The year 2022 will be another historic moment for China, as Beijing won65 election to host the Winter Olympics.【答案】56. However#Nevertheless 57. that 58. whosemotivated59. highly 6

56、1. have devotedcontributions62. absenceto win 65. the【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了奧林匹克運動會的開展史及中國在奧運會上取得 的成就?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：古代奧運會始于公元前776年。然而，它們在393年左右消亡了。分析句 子可知，空格處應(yīng)用副詞，在句中作狀語，“古代奧運會始于公元前776年”和“它們在 393年左右消亡了”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)用"However/Nevertheless",意為"然 而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，副詞詞性，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填However/Never

57、theless。【57題詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：1896年，現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運動會首次在雅典舉行。分析句子可知，去掉 “It was”和空格處單詞，句子成立，說明該句是個強調(diào)句型，句式為“It is/was+被強調(diào)部 分+that/who+句子其他局部”，被強調(diào)局部是狀語，不是人，故空格處填that。故填that。【58題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：法國人Pierre de Coubertin使奧運會恢復(fù)生機，他的夢想是奧運會將 使人們能夠和平共處。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為限制性定語從句，先行詞為“Pierre de Coubertin v ,指人，在從句中作定語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞“whose”

58、引導(dǎo)從句。故填whose?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從那時起，在奧林匹克格言“更快、更高、更強”的激勵下，數(shù)千 名訓(xùn)練有素、才華橫溢的運發(fā)動致力于實現(xiàn)卓越的運動成績，并超越人類成就的極限，如穆 罕默德阿里、邁克爾喬丹、杰西卡恩尼斯希爾等。分析句子可知，句中有謂語動詞 且句中無連詞，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，"motivate"意為“激勵”，動詞詞性，句子主 語“athletes”與“motivate”之間為被動關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)用“motivate”的過去分詞 “motivated”，在句中作狀語。故填motivated?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：從那時起，在奧林

59、匹克格言“更快、更高、更強”的激勵下，數(shù)千名訓(xùn)練 有素、才華橫溢的運發(fā)動致力于實現(xiàn)卓越的運動成績，并超越人類成就的極限，如穆罕默 德阿里、邁克爾喬丹、杰西卡恩尼斯希爾等。分析句子可知，句中“trained”為形 容詞，意為“訓(xùn)練過的，受訓(xùn)的”，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，“high”意為“高的”，形容詞詞性，原文 M: It's so hot today. I simply can't work. I wish there were a fan in this room.W: So do L I'll fall asleep if I stay here any longer.5. 【此處