選修10 Units 3、4

1、Unit 3Protecting ourselvesUnit 4Law and order. 立體記單詞立體記單詞 快速識記快速識記1. _ (vi. ) 哭泣；流淚哭泣；流淚2. _ (adj. ) 致命的，徹底的致命的，徹底的3. _ (n. )努力爭取，招標努力爭取，招標(vi. ) 出價，投標，試圖出價，投標，試圖4. _(n. )武器武器5. _ (adj. )超級的，頂好的超級的，頂好的weepdeadlybidweaponsuper6. _ (vi. )反抗，反叛反抗，反叛(n. )叛逆者，反抗權(quán)威者，叛亂者叛逆者，反抗權(quán)威者，叛亂者7. _ (n. )食欲，胃口；強烈欲望食欲，

2、胃口；強烈欲望8. _ (n. )降低，衰退，滑動降低，衰退，滑動(vt. & vi. ) 降低，衰退，降低，衰退，(使使)滑行，滑動滑行，滑動9. _ (vt. )使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夾住，卡住使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夾住，卡住(n. )陷阱，圈套；困境陷阱，圈套；困境10. _ (vt. )抹去；擦拭抹去；擦拭11. _(vt. )刪去；刪除刪去；刪除rebelappetiteslidetrapwipedelete12. _ (n. ) (計算機計算機)文件文件 13. _ (n. )財產(chǎn)；財物；不動產(chǎn)財產(chǎn)；財物；不動產(chǎn)14. _ (vt. & vi. )泄露泄露; 滲

3、漏滲漏(n. )漏洞，裂縫；泄露漏洞，裂縫；泄露15. _ (n. )嫌疑犯，可疑對象嫌疑犯，可疑對象 (vt. )懷疑懷疑(某人有罪某人有罪)；懷疑；懷疑(某事屬實或可能發(fā)生，某事屬實或可能發(fā)生，尤指壞事尤指壞事)16. _ (vt. )起草，草擬；選派，抽調(diào)起草，草擬；選派，抽調(diào) (n. )草稿；草案；草圖草稿；草案；草圖filepropertyleaksuspectdraft17. _ (vt. & n. )要求，請求要求，請求18. _ (vt. )使順利；使光滑；使平坦使順利；使光滑；使平坦19. _ (n. )行李行李20. _ (vt. & vi. ) (給給)洗

4、澡，沐浴洗澡，沐浴_ (n. ) 沐浴沐浴; 洗澡洗澡; 浴缸浴缸21. _ (n. )預(yù)防，防止預(yù)防，防止 _ (vt. ) 阻止；阻礙阻止；阻礙22. _ (vi. & vt. ) (使使)結(jié)束；下結(jié)論；推斷結(jié)束；下結(jié)論；推斷 _ (n. )結(jié)論結(jié)論requestsmoothluggagebathebathpreventionpreventconcludeconclusion23. _(adj. )額外的額外的, 另外的另外的_(n. )添加添加_(vt. & vi. )加上；補充說加上；補充說24. _ (adj. )無知覺的，昏迷的；無意識的，未察覺到無知覺的，昏迷的；

5、無意識的，未察覺到_(adj. ) 有意識的，神志清醒的有意識的，神志清醒的; 自覺的自覺的25. _ (n. ) 生理反應(yīng)，副作用；回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)生理反應(yīng)，副作用；回應(yīng)，反應(yīng) _ (vi. ) 反應(yīng)反應(yīng)26. _ (vt. )使成為必要；牽涉，涉及；使成為必要；牽涉，涉及；(使使)參加參加_(n. )牽連，參與牽連，參與; 加入加入 _ (adj. )復(fù)雜難懂的復(fù)雜難懂的; 與他人有密切關(guān)系的與他人有密切關(guān)系的; 受牽扯的受牽扯的additionaladditionaddunconsciousconsciousreactionreactinvolveinvolvementinvolved27.

6、_ (n. )仇恨仇恨 _ (vt. & vi. ) 仇恨；厭惡仇恨；厭惡; 恨恨28. _ (vt. )評估；估算評估；估算_ (n. )評價，評估評價，評估29. _ (vt. & vi. ) 商定；談判，協(xié)商商定；談判，協(xié)商 _ (n. )談判談判30. _ (n. )申請者申請者 _ (v. )申請；應(yīng)用申請；應(yīng)用_(n. )申請表；申請；應(yīng)用申請表；申請；應(yīng)用31. _ (adj. ) 體貼的，為他人著想的體貼的，為他人著想的 _ (adj. ) 相當多的相當多的 _ (v. ) 考慮，認為考慮，認為hatredhateassessassessmentnegotiat

7、enegotiationapplicantapplyapplicationconsiderateconsiderableconsider32. _ (vt. )檢查；視察檢查；視察_ (n. )檢查；視察檢查；視察33. _ (vt. ) 進口，輸入，引進進口，輸入，引進(n. ) 進口，輸入；進口產(chǎn)品進口，輸入；進口產(chǎn)品 _ (反義詞反義詞)出口，輸出出口，輸出inspectinspectionimportexport【語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空After all things had been discussed and a_was reached, t

8、he meeting was_with the applause. (conclusion)To_Ebola virus from spreading, many people are devoted to the study to find some_. (prevent)The teacher walked around_our work. And we got used to the_. (inspect)conclusionconcludedpreventpreventionsinspectinginspection. 多維練短語多維練短語 查缺補漏查缺補漏1. _與與相反相反*2.

9、_突然出現(xiàn)突然出現(xiàn)3. _致力于致力于/獻身于獻身于4. _阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事5. _對對造成傷害造成傷害*6. _消除消除, 去除去除7. _向某人騙取某物向某人騙取某物contrary toburst on the scenedevote. . . tokeep/prevent/stop/discourage sb. from doing sth.do harm to/cause damage towipe awaycheat sb. of sth.8. _用完用完, 耗盡耗盡*9. _使生效使生效, 實施實施10. _提醒、警告某人某事提醒、警告某人某事11. be relat

10、ed to_12. in addition_*13. deal with_14. keep up with_15. get into a bad habit_16. be faced with_run out of/use upput into effectwarn sb. of sth.與與相關(guān)的相關(guān)的此外此外, 而且而且處理處理, 對付對付跟上跟上養(yǎng)成一個不良習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成一個不良習(xí)慣面臨著面臨著, 面對著面對著【語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用】選用上面帶星號的短語填空選用上面帶星號的短語填空They _the girls tears and comforted her. Many policemen _in

11、 the street after the robbery. He made reasonable plans in advance, and _successfully. wiped awayburst on the sceneput them into effect. 超級仿句式超級仿句式 模仿經(jīng)典模仿經(jīng)典1. HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate, with about 7, 000 people catching the virus daily. (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法)【仿寫仿寫】由于物價上漲很快由于物價上漲

12、很快, 我們買不起高檔商品。我們買不起高檔商品。_, we cant afford luxuries. With prices going up so fast2. Do not leave any medicine lying around in the house so that children can get it. (leave +賓語賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu))【仿寫仿寫】不要讓衣服長時間掛在陽光下。不要讓衣服長時間掛在陽光下。_long in the sun. Dont leave clothes hanging3. While they cannot wipe away

13、 the stain of the past, they can certainly move forward. (while表示表示“盡管盡管”)【仿寫仿寫】盡管對兒子很失望盡管對兒子很失望, 他還是盡力鼓勵他。他還是盡力鼓勵他。_, he tried to encourage him. While he is disappointed with his son4. As the Internet has expanded in recent years, the opportunities for crime have expanded as well. (as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示引導(dǎo)

14、的時間狀語從句，表示“隨隨著著”)【仿寫仿寫】隨著年齡的增長隨著年齡的增長, 他越來越理解父親了。他越來越理解父親了。_, he understands his father better and better. As he grows older5. Laws have been passed in most countries to make it illegal to copy intellectual property without paying the person who created the material. (it代替不定式作形式賓語代替不定式作形式賓語)【仿寫仿寫】空氣

15、里滿是灰塵空氣里滿是灰塵, 難以獲取太空的清晰圖像。難以獲取太空的清晰圖像。The air is dusty, which _a clear picture of space. makes it difficult to get. 重點單詞重點單詞1. trap vt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境; 使陷入圈套使陷入圈套; 夾住夾住, 卡住卡住n. 陷阱陷阱; 圈套圈套; 困境困境【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】She _ _ _ the burning house at that moment. 那時她被困在燃燒著的房子里。那時她被困在燃燒著的房子里。was trapped in【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建

16、記一記記一記】trap sb. in把某人困在把某人困在中中be/feel trapped in被困在被困在中中; 陷入陷入困境困境trap sb. into(doing)sth. 誘騙某人誘騙某人(做做)某事某事set/lay a trap(for)(為為)布好陷阱布好陷阱be caught in a trap=fall into a trap落入陷阱落入陷阱Were you just trying to trap her into making a mistaken decision? 你在誘騙她作出錯誤的決定嗎？你在誘騙她作出錯誤的決定嗎？The police set a trap to

17、 catch the murderer. 警察設(shè)下圈套捉拿殺人犯。警察設(shè)下圈套捉拿殺人犯。2. involve (vt. )使成為必要使成為必要; 牽涉牽涉, 涉及涉及; (使使)參加參加【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】Some celebrities have _ _ _ some scandals. 一些名人曾經(jīng)卷入一些丑聞。一些名人曾經(jīng)卷入一些丑聞。been involved in【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】(1)be/get involved in卷入卷入; 專注于專注于involve. . . in. . . 使卷入使卷入; 使專注于使專注于be/get involved wit

18、h sb. 迷上了某人迷上了某人be involved with涉及涉及involve doing. . . 包含做包含做(2)involvementn. 牽連牽連, 參與參與; 牽連的事務(wù)牽連的事務(wù)(3)involvedadj. 復(fù)雜難懂的復(fù)雜難懂的; 受牽扯的受牽扯的Before long he started involving me in the more confidential aspects of the job. 不久，他便開始讓我介入工作中更機密的方面。不久，他便開始讓我介入工作中更機密的方面。How could you be involved with this murde

19、r? 你怎么會跟這宗謀殺有關(guān)你怎么會跟這宗謀殺有關(guān)? 【誤區(qū)點撥誤區(qū)點撥悟一悟悟一悟】involved作前置定語作前置定語, 意為意為: 復(fù)雜難懂的復(fù)雜難懂的; 作后置定語作后置定語, 意為受牽扯意為受牽扯的的; 涉及的。例如涉及的。例如: the problem involved所涉及的問題所涉及的問題; the involved problem復(fù)雜的問題復(fù)雜的問題3. suspectn. 嫌疑犯嫌疑犯, 可疑對象可疑對象vt. 懷疑懷疑(某人有罪某人有罪); 懷疑懷疑(某事屬實或可能發(fā)生某事屬實或可能發(fā)生)【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】He_the neighbour in the fl

20、at above_using heroin. 他懷疑樓上公寓里的那個鄰居吸食海洛因。他懷疑樓上公寓里的那個鄰居吸食海洛因。suspectedof【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】suspect sth. 懷疑某事懷疑某事suspect + that從句從句懷疑懷疑suspect sb. of(doing)sth. 懷疑某人懷疑某人(做做)某事某事be suspected of doing sth. 被懷疑做某事被懷疑做某事Police have arrested a suspect in a series of killings in the city. 警察已經(jīng)逮捕了一名該市的系列殺人案的嫌疑

21、犯。警察已經(jīng)逮捕了一名該市的系列殺人案的嫌疑犯。(2013江蘇高考江蘇高考)He suspects that it was evolution in other animals that caused the change. 他懷疑是其他動物的進化導(dǎo)致了這種變化。他懷疑是其他動物的進化導(dǎo)致了這種變化?！就卣寡由焱卣寡由臁縮uspect sb. of sth. “懷疑某人某事懷疑某人某事”, 類似于此用法的動類似于此用法的動詞還有詞還有: rob sb. of sth. 搶奪某人某物搶奪某人某物convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事使某人確信某事remind sb. of st

22、h. 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事指控某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病治愈某人某病4. request vt. & n. 要求要求, 請求請求【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】She_that the door to her room_ _open. 她要求不要關(guān)閉通向她房間的門。她要求不要關(guān)閉通向她房間的門。requestedbe left【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】(1)make a reque

23、st for 要求要求, 提出請求提出請求at the request of sb. at sb. s request(2)request sth. from/of sb. 向某人請求某物向某人請求某物request sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人要求某人(不不)做某事做某事It is requested that-clause要求從句用要求從句用(should+)動詞原形動詞原形應(yīng)某人的要求應(yīng)某人的要求Students are requested not to smoke in and out of school. 要求學(xué)生們在校內(nèi)外不得抽煙。要求學(xué)生們在校內(nèi)外不得抽煙。

24、The trip was organized at the request of most members of the club. 組織這次旅行是應(yīng)俱樂部大部分成員的要求。組織這次旅行是應(yīng)俱樂部大部分成員的要求?！菊`區(qū)點撥誤區(qū)點撥悟一悟悟一悟】request后面跟名詞性從句時后面跟名詞性從句時, 從句中的謂語動詞用從句中的謂語動詞用“(should+)do”結(jié)構(gòu)。類似的動詞還有結(jié)構(gòu)。類似的動詞還有propose, recommend, suggest, advise, require, order, demand等。等?！緦痈呖紝痈呖甲鲆蛔鲎鲆蛔觥坑眠m當?shù)慕樵~填空用適當?shù)慕樵~填空(201

25、4浙江高考浙江高考)We most prefer to say yes to the requests _ someone we know and like. of【拓展延伸拓展延伸】辨析辨析demand/require/request/claimdemand一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求, 或堅持不讓對方拒絕或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求的要求require強調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀律、法律等而提出的要求強調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀律、法律等而提出的要求request正式用詞正式用詞, 指非常正式、有禮貌的請求或懇求指非常正式、有禮貌的請求或懇求, 多含擔心多含擔心因種種原因?qū)Ψ讲?/p>

26、能答應(yīng)的意味因種種原因?qū)Ψ讲荒艽饝?yīng)的意味claim索要索要, 索求。指有權(quán)或宣稱有權(quán)得到而公開提出的要求索求。指有權(quán)或宣稱有權(quán)得到而公開提出的要求My 3-year-old daughter is curious about everything around and likes to ask why and how. When she requests me to help her, she will use “please” and always wears a smile. She is crazy about doll. When we go shopping, she always

27、begs for one. If I dont meet her demand， she will cry and claim that it belongs to her. Although I often tell her “You are required to be elegant like a princess”， it doesnt work when she sees the dolls. 【要點拾遺要點拾遺】1. bidn. 努力爭取努力爭取, 招標招標vi. 出價出價, 投標投標, 試圖試圖【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】He_ _ _ _50 dollars_the tab

28、le that was used by Jay Chou. 他出價他出價50美元買那張周杰倫用過的桌子。美元買那張周杰倫用過的桌子。made a bid offor/on【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】bid. . . for/on. . . 出價出價買買bid for投標投標bid against sb. 與某人爭出高價與某人爭出高價; 抬價競買抬價競買make a bid of. . . for/on. . . 出價出價買買make a bid for努力爭取努力爭取He certainly wasnt going to bid $18 billion for this company.

29、He certainly wasnt going to make a bid of $18 billion for this company. 他肯定不會出他肯定不會出180億美元來收購這家公司。億美元來收購這家公司。2. discriminate vt. & vi. 歧視歧視; 辨別辨別; 區(qū)分區(qū)分【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】Can you_good books_bad ones? 你能區(qū)別好書和壞書嗎你能區(qū)別好書和壞書嗎? discriminatefrom【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】discriminate. . . from. . . discriminate betwe

30、en. . . discriminate in favor of. . . 偏袒偏袒 discriminate against歧視，有差別地對待歧視，有差別地對待區(qū)別區(qū)別和和Laws do not discriminate against the poor nor in favor of the rich. 法律對窮人不予歧視也不會偏袒富人。法律對窮人不予歧視也不會偏袒富人。 Our teacher never discriminates in favor of brighter pupils. 我們的老師從不偏袒優(yōu)生。我們的老師從不偏袒優(yōu)生。3. assess vt. 評估評估; 估算估算;

31、 評定評定, 核定核定【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】The lawyers_the property_$35, 000. 律師們估計這筆財產(chǎn)價值律師們估計這筆財產(chǎn)價值35 000美元。美元。assessedat【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】(1)assess. . . at. . . 估計估計價值為價值為be assessed at. . . 估價為估價為(2)assessmentn. 評估評估; 評價評價; 估定估定; 估價估價make an assessment作出評估作出評估Damages caused by floods in India in October, 2014, wer

32、e assessed at 1. 6 billion dollars. 印度印度2014年年10月的洪水造成的損失估計為月的洪水造成的損失估計為16億美元。億美元。It is too early to make an assessment at the effects of the new law. 現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在來評價新法規(guī)的效果為時尚早。在來評價新法規(guī)的效果為時尚早。4. negotiatevt. & vi. 談判談判; 協(xié)商協(xié)商; 議定議定【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】The government will not _ _ the terrorists. 政府決不與恐怖分子談判。政府決

33、不與恐怖分子談判。【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】(1)negotiate with. . . 與與談判談判negotiate sth. with sb. 與某人商談與某人商談/洽談某事洽談某事(2)negotiationn. 協(xié)商協(xié)商, 談判談判; 轉(zhuǎn)讓轉(zhuǎn)讓; 通過通過negotiate withMy company has assigned me to negotiate business with you. 我公司我公司派我來跟貴公司商談有關(guān)事務(wù)。派我來跟貴公司商談有關(guān)事務(wù)。But disputes are usually settled by friendly negotiation

34、between the two sides. 但是爭議通常是通過雙方的友好協(xié)商加以解決的。但是爭議通常是通過雙方的友好協(xié)商加以解決的。5. conclude vi. & vt. (使使)結(jié)束結(jié)束; 下結(jié)論下結(jié)論; 推斷推斷【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】He_ _ _ _a famous saying. 他用一句名言結(jié)束了演講。他用一句名言結(jié)束了演講。concluded his speech with【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】(1)conclude sth. with/by doing sth. 以以結(jié)束結(jié)束conclude(from sth. )that. . . (由由)推斷

35、出推斷出, 斷定斷定(2)conclusionn. 結(jié)論結(jié)論draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論in conclusion最后最后You might conclude that without the reform in the 1980s，China wouldnt have developed so fast. 可以斷定，如果沒有可以斷定，如果沒有20世紀世紀80年代的改革，中國就不會發(fā)展那么快。年代的改革，中國就不會發(fā)展那么快。In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable

36、 and readily available form of exercise. 總而言之，散步是一種廉價、安全、愉快的鍛煉方式，而且隨時隨地總而言之，散步是一種廉價、安全、愉快的鍛煉方式，而且隨時隨地都可以進行。都可以進行?！緦痈呖紝痈呖甲鲆蛔鲎鲆蛔觥客瓿删渥油瓿删渥?2013浙江高考浙江高考)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _. 當小組討論接近尾聲時當小組討論接近尾聲時, 一定要以重點而結(jié)束。一定要以重點而結(jié)束。conclude it with important points6. reaction

37、n. 生理反應(yīng)生理反應(yīng), 副作用副作用; 回應(yīng)回應(yīng), 反應(yīng)反應(yīng)【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】The initial_of most participants_the game is fear. 多數(shù)參與該游戲的人的最初反應(yīng)是恐懼。多數(shù)參與該游戲的人的最初反應(yīng)是恐懼。reactionto【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】(1)in reaction to對對作出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)(2)reactvi. 反應(yīng)反應(yīng), 回應(yīng)回應(yīng)react to. . . 對對作出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)/回應(yīng)回應(yīng)react with與與起化學(xué)反應(yīng)起化學(xué)反應(yīng)react against反對反對; 反抗反抗react on/upon影響影響

38、; 對對起作用起作用Saturdays decision came in reaction to the rising death toll in Syria. 周六的決議是對敘利亞不斷上升的死亡人數(shù)的回應(yīng)。周六的決議是對敘利亞不斷上升的死亡人數(shù)的回應(yīng)。Glass does not react with living things, so it has extensive applications. 玻璃不會與生物起化學(xué)反應(yīng)，因此用途非常廣泛。玻璃不會與生物起化學(xué)反應(yīng)，因此用途非常廣泛。(2013北京高考北京高考)Multi-taskers usually fail to react quic

39、kly to potential dangers. 同時做多個任務(wù)的人通常對潛在危險反應(yīng)不快。同時做多個任務(wù)的人通常對潛在危險反應(yīng)不快。7. appetiten. 食欲食欲; 胃口胃口, 強烈欲望強烈欲望【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】All that walking has given me _ _ _dinner. 走了那么多路使我晚餐胃口大開。走了那么多路使我晚餐胃口大開。an appetite for【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】give sb. an appetite使某人有食欲使某人有食欲have an appetite for喜愛喜愛, 渴望渴望have a good/poor

40、 appetite胃口好胃口好/不好不好lose ones appetite食欲減退食欲減退to ones appetite合某人的胃口合某人的胃口Many people have a great appetite for celebrities private life. 很多人熱衷于名人的私生活。很多人熱衷于名人的私生活。My mother always cooks meals to my appetite. 媽媽做的飯菜總是合我的胃口。媽媽做的飯菜總是合我的胃口。8. smoothvt. 使順利使順利; 使光滑使光滑, 使平坦使平坦adj. 順利的順利的; 平坦的平坦的【思維激活思維激活

41、試一試試一試】Dont be afraid. We are able to_ _these difficulties sooner or later. 不要擔心。我們遲早會克服這些困難的。不要擔心。我們遲早會克服這些困難的。smooth away【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】smooth away擺脫擺脫(困境困境); 克服克服(困難困難)smooth down平靜下來平靜下來; 弄平整弄平整smooth over緩和緩和; 調(diào)解調(diào)解smooth the way(for)(為為)鋪平道路鋪平道路smooth sth. out把把弄平弄平The guide smoothed over the

42、quarrel between the two visitors. 向?qū)驅(qū)较⒘四莾晌挥慰烷g的爭執(zhí)。平息了那兩位游客間的爭執(zhí)。Father lost his temper, and we could not smooth him down. 父親大父親大發(fā)脾氣，我們無法讓他平靜下來。發(fā)脾氣，我們無法讓他平靜下來。 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. Several companies are _(投標投標)for the contract to build the new concert hall. 2. She _(結(jié)束結(jié)束)her talk with a funny story.

43、3. This _(假的假的)leather feels like the real thing. 4. I never _(懷疑懷疑)for a minute that you were married. 5. We give preference to _(申請人申請人)with some experience. biddingconcludedartificialsuspectedapplicants6. He _(請求請求)them to stop making such a noise. 7. It was _(體貼的體貼的)of you not to disturb us. 8.

44、These watches were _(進口進口)from Switzerland. 9. The validity of such _(證書證書)is recognized in society. 10. Its a _(致命的致命的)poison and if he drank it, hed probably die. requestedconsiderateimportedcertificatesdeadly. ?？级陶Z?？级陶Z1. wipe away消除消除, 去除去除; (用手或布用手或布)擦凈擦凈【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】He_ _the dirt on the book

45、 with a paper napkin and opened it carefully. 他用紙巾擦去了書上的灰塵并小心翼翼地打開了。他用紙巾擦去了書上的灰塵并小心翼翼地打開了。wiped away【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】wipe sth. off/from從從去除某物去除某物; 使某物從使某物從上消失上消失wipe down(用布用布)徹底擦凈徹底擦凈wipe out徹底消滅徹底消滅; 擦凈擦凈的內(nèi)部的內(nèi)部Please wipe the drawing off the blackboard after class. 下課后請將黑板上的畫擦掉。下課后請將黑板上的畫擦掉。The gir

46、ls took it in turn to wipe down the tables after meals. 女孩子們飯后輪流擦桌子。女孩子們飯后輪流擦桌子。The disease almost wiped out the people on the island. 這種疾病幾乎將全島的人毀滅。這種疾病幾乎將全島的人毀滅。2. put into effect使生效使生效, 實施實施【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】He will see to it that the reasonable plans are quickly_ _ _. 他將負責(zé)把合理的計劃很快付諸實行。他將負責(zé)把合理的計劃很快

47、付諸實行。put into effect【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】carry/bring sth. into effect=put into effect使生效使生效come into effect生效生效, 實施實施have an effect on/upon對對有影響有影響take effect見效見效; 生效生效in effect有效有效, 實際上實際上The revised work schedule will come into effect next week. 修訂過的工作時刻表下周開始執(zhí)行。修訂過的工作時刻表下周開始執(zhí)行。The new law will take eff

48、ect on the day it is passed. 新的法律將從通過的那一天起生效。新的法律將從通過的那一天起生效。(2012浙江高考浙江高考)Some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US. 一些研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)不斷升高的氣溫正在給美國的至少五種兔子帶來有害一些研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)不斷升高的氣溫正在給美國的至少五種兔子帶來有害的影響。的影響?！疽c拾遺要點拾遺】1. lose sb. to因為因為而失去某人而失去

49、某人【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】If action is not taken, more children will _ _ _ _ AIDS. 如果不采取行動如果不采取行動, 更多的孩子將因為艾滋病而失去父母。更多的孩子將因為艾滋病而失去父母。lose their parents to【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】lose heart喪失勇氣喪失勇氣; 失去信心失去信心; 灰心灰心; 泄氣泄氣lose touch with失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系lose weight減肥減肥; 瘦身瘦身; 減輕體重減輕體重; 體重減輕體重減輕lose ones heart to心被心被俘去俘去; 瘋了瘋了lo

50、se interest in不再感興趣不再感興趣; 失去興趣失去興趣lose to敗給敗給; 輸給輸給lose control of著了魔著了魔; 失控失控; 失去控制失去控制lose ones breath喘不過氣來喘不過氣來, 氣喘吁吁氣喘吁吁Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didnt lose heart. 這次入學(xué)考試他雖然失敗了這次入學(xué)考試他雖然失敗了, 但他并不氣餒。但他并不氣餒。In the World Cup, the German team lost to the Italian team, which

51、made German people disappointed. 在世界杯比賽中，德國隊輸給了意大利隊，使得德國人很失望。在世界杯比賽中，德國隊輸給了意大利隊，使得德國人很失望。2. join forces(與與)合作合作; 聯(lián)合聯(lián)合【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】If we_ _, well both be better off. 如果我們合作如果我們合作, 我們的日子都會比較好過。我們的日子都會比較好過。join forces【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】join forces in在在方面方面(與與)合作合作join forces with與與合作合作join in參加參加(活動活動)

52、join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事和某人一起做某事join up with匯合匯合If you cannot defeat your opponents, join forces with them. 如果你不能打敗你的對手，就和他們聯(lián)合。如果你不能打敗你的對手，就和他們聯(lián)合。I hope that everyone will be able to join in the fun. 我希望每個人都能夠加入進來，玩得開心。我希望每個人都能夠加入進來，玩得開心。Here the two rivers join up with each other. 兩條河在這里匯合。兩

53、條河在這里匯合。3. burst on the scene突然出現(xiàn)突然出現(xiàn)【思維激活思維激活試一試試一試】Mandy Moore_ _ _ _a few years ago as one of the famous singers. 曼迪曼迪摩爾是幾年前突然出現(xiàn)的著名歌手之一。摩爾是幾年前突然出現(xiàn)的著名歌手之一。burst on the scene【知識構(gòu)建知識構(gòu)建記一記記一記】on the scene當場當場, 在現(xiàn)場在現(xiàn)場come/appear/arrive on the scene到場到場behind the scenes秘密地秘密地, 在幕后在幕后, 不公開地不公開地The thief

54、 was caught by the police on the scene. 小偷被警察當場抓住。小偷被警察當場抓住。I do feel the credit should go to those who work behind the scene. 我覺得這榮譽的確應(yīng)該歸功于那些幕后工作人員。我覺得這榮譽的確應(yīng)該歸功于那些幕后工作人員。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】burst的其他短語的其他短語burst into tears/laughter/anger/flames突然大哭突然大哭/大笑大笑/生氣生氣/著火著火burst in打破打破(門等門等)而入而入, 闖進闖進; 突然發(fā)話突然發(fā)話burst

55、 out crying/laughing突然大哭突然大哭/大笑大笑 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列小短文根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列小短文1. _(此外此外), she was good at _(與與打交道打交道)others. However, the boss said he would consider it _(再再). 2. The man _(養(yǎng)成了一些壞習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成了一些壞習(xí)慣)at college. After graduation he wasnt able to find a job. When his money _(用完用完), he would _(騙老人的錢騙老人的

56、錢). Yesterday the police _(突然出現(xiàn)突然出現(xiàn))and he was arrested. In additiondealing withover againgot into some bad habitsran outcheat old men of their moneyburst on the scene3. The girl _(加入加入)a science contest but _(輸給輸給)the opponent. She _(沮喪沮喪)and has _(失去興趣失去興趣)science ever since. Now she _(沉迷于沉迷于)_(減肥

57、減肥)so that she became so weak that she _(氣喘吁吁氣喘吁吁)when walking with her friends. joined inlost tolost heartlost interest inlost her heart inlosing weightlost her breath. 經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式Laws have been passed in most countries to make it illegal to copy intellectual property without paying the person who created the material. 大多數(shù)國家都通過了法律大多數(shù)國家都通過了法律, 明確了不支付創(chuàng)造者報酬而復(fù)制知識財產(chǎn)明確了不支付創(chuàng)造者報酬而復(fù)制知識財產(chǎn)的行為是違法的。的行為是違法的?！舅季S激活思維激活試一試試一試】仿寫句子仿寫句子He makes_his duty _. 他把照看這些被