選修7-unit1詞匯講解知識(shí)分享

1、選修7-Unit1詞匯講解2.雄心；野心雄心；野心 n. ambition 有雄心的；有野心的有雄心的；有野心的 adj. ambitiousShe was intelligent but suffered from a lack of _.He is an _ young manager.3.吵鬧；嘈雜聲吵鬧；嘈雜聲 n. 吵鬧的；嘈雜的吵鬧的；嘈雜的 adj. 吵鬧；發(fā)出噪音吵鬧；發(fā)出噪音 噪音污染噪音污染ambitionambitiousnoise pollutionnoisymake a noise/make noisesnoise4.使使-適合于適合于-She suited her

2、dress to attending the evening party.適合于適合于-適合做某事適合做某事這節(jié)目適合于兒童。這節(jié)目適合于兒童。The program is suitable for children.我沒(méi)有衣服適合聚會(huì)穿。我沒(méi)有衣服適合聚會(huì)穿。I dont have anything suitable to wear for the party.suit - to-be suitable for-be suitable to do sth.5.受益；獲益；益處受益；獲益；益處 n.&v. 有益的；受益的有益的；受益的 adj.從從-中獲益中獲益對(duì)對(duì)-有益有益為了為了-

3、的利益的利益良好的飲食對(duì)健康有益。良好的飲食對(duì)健康有益。我們從好書(shū)中獲益很大。我們從好書(shū)中獲益很大。benefitbeneficialbenefit-from-be of great benefit to sb.be beneficial to sb.for the benefit of sb.A good diet is of great benefit to health.A good health is beneficial to health.We benefit a lot from good books.6.in other wordsbeyond wordseat ones wo

4、rdsweigh ones wordshave words with sb.in a wordkeep ones wordbreak ones wordword came that -have a word with sb.have a few words with sb.She really was touched beyond words.I believe that they have had words.Im not a man to break my word.I weighed my words before asking my father for money.換句話說(shuō)換句話說(shuō)無(wú)

5、法用語(yǔ)言形容無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容收回自己的話收回自己的話斟酌字句斟酌字句和和-爭(zhēng)吵爭(zhēng)吵總之總之守信守信失言；失信失言；失信消息傳來(lái)消息傳來(lái)-和和-說(shuō)句話說(shuō)句話和和-說(shuō)幾句話說(shuō)幾句話7.使適應(yīng)；改編使適應(yīng)；改編 v.詞組：詞組： 使使-適應(yīng)適應(yīng) 使自己適應(yīng)使自己適應(yīng)He did not adapt his way of life to the countryside.He is quick to adapt (himself) to new circumstances.Its hard to adapt this story for children.區(qū)別：區(qū)別：采用；采納；收養(yǎng)采用；采納；收養(yǎng)采納某

6、人的建議采納某人的建議收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孤兒收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孤兒 adaptadapt to(介）介）adapt oneself to adoptadopt ones adviceadopt an orphan8.切去；剪下；刪除；省略；停止（做某事）切去；剪下；刪除；省略；停止（做某事）I cut this article out of the newspaper.I cut out the paragraph because it is too long.Im tired of you two arguing-just cut it out!cut downcut upcut offcut incut ou

7、t剪下剪下刪除刪除停止停止砍倒；消減砍倒；消減切碎切碎切斷切斷插話；打斷插話；打斷9.上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)已經(jīng)氣喘吁吁了。我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)已經(jīng)氣喘吁吁了。We were out of breath when we reached the top of the mountain.屏住呼吸屏住呼吸做深呼吸做深呼吸呼吸呼吸 v. 呼吸新鮮空氣呼吸新鮮空氣 out of breath hold ones breath breathe breathe fresh air take a deep breath10.缺席；不再；缺乏缺席；不再；缺乏 n.缺席的缺席的 adj.心不在焉心不在焉

8、某人不在時(shí)某人不在時(shí)After an absence of seven years, I went back to my hometown.Behave yourself during my absence.He was absent from class due to his stomachache. absenceabsent (from sth)absent-mindedin/during ones absence11.使使-不悅；惹惱不悅；惹惱 vt.These flies are annoying me.頗為生氣的；惱怒的頗為生氣的；惱怒的 adj.令人煩惱的令人煩惱的 adj.惱怒

9、惱怒 n.詞組：為某事對(duì)某人生氣詞組：為某事對(duì)某人生氣He got annoyed with me about my carelessness.I was annoyed to find they had left without me.annoyannoyedannoyingannoyancebe annoyed with sb. at/about sth. 12. 也；又；和；同也；又；和；同She sings as well as playing the piano.As well as visiting Niagara Falls, we spent a day in Toronto.

10、Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.Our head teacher is friendly as well as kind to me.as well as也也 (相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于too, 做狀語(yǔ)，常用于句末做狀語(yǔ)，常用于句末)I gave him money, and advice as well.as well 13.取笑取笑make fun of- play a trick on - play a joke on- make a fool of- 14.祝賀；道賀祝賀；道賀 vt. 祝賀；道賀祝賀；道賀 n.就就

11、-祝賀某人；祝賀某人祝賀某人；祝賀某人-我們祝賀他在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得第一名。我們祝賀他在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得第一名。We congratulated him on/upon winning the first prize in the English speech contest.-Hi, Jim. I have passed the driving contest.-_(祝賀你祝賀你)!congratulate congratulation(s) congratulate sb. on/upon sth. Congratulations 15.(接近的接近的)方法；通路；可接近性方法；通路；

12、可接近性 n.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 This is the access to the building.We gain access to the house through the window.我們從窗戶進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。我們從窗戶進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。accessaccessible這是進(jìn)入大樓的通道。這是進(jìn)入大樓的通道。You can easily get access to him.你能很容易地接近他。你能很容易地接近他。They have no access to education.他們沒(méi)有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。他們沒(méi)有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。Students must have

13、 access to a good library.學(xué)生們必須有使用好圖書(shū)館的便利條件。學(xué)生們必須有使用好圖書(shū)館的便利條件。This is a place accessible to the public.這是一個(gè)公眾可以進(jìn)入的地方。這是一個(gè)公眾可以進(jìn)入的地方。25.遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤1)遇到遇到/遭遇某事遭遇某事Her proposal met with the resistance from the Left.2)經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷(不愉快的事不愉快的事)She was worried that he might have met with an accident.3)和某人會(huì)晤（商討問(wèn)題）和某人會(huì)晤（商討問(wèn)題）The president met with senior White House aides.meet with她的建議遭到了左翼的抵制。她的建議遭到了左翼的抵制。她怕他出了車禍。她怕他出了車禍。總統(tǒng)會(huì)見(jiàn)了白宮的高級(jí)助手?？偨y(tǒng)會(huì)見(jiàn)了白宮的高級(jí)助手。26.贊成；同意；認(rèn)可贊成；同意；認(rèn)可 v. 贊成；同意；認(rèn)可贊成；同意；認(rèn)可 n.詞組：贊成詞組：贊成/同意做某事同意做某事你同意我的想法嗎？你同意我的想法嗎？Do