高中英語(yǔ)必修4unit3課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解2

1、Unit 3 Unit 3 A taste of English humourA taste of English humour 重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞 1.content 1.content .so they could feel more _ with .so they could feel more _ with their lives.(P their lives.(P1818) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 1.We were 1.We were contentcontent with the result. with the result. 2.She is 2.She is content c

2、ontent to stay home looking after to stay home looking after the children. the children. contentcontent 注意注意 contentcontent作形容詞，通常作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或作形容詞，通常作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ); ;作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)要用作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)要用contented,contented,如如 a a contentedcontented expression expression滿足的表情滿足的表情; ;在充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)表示在充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)表示“ 非常滿意非常滿意”時(shí)用時(shí)用be be wellwel

3、l content content而不能用而不能用be be veryvery content content。歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)1.be content to do sth1.be content to do sth樂意做某事；滿足于做某事樂意做某事；滿足于做某事2.be content with sth.(=be satisfiedwith sth.)2.be content with sth.(=be satisfiedwith sth.) 對(duì)某事滿意對(duì)某事滿意/ /滿足滿足3.to ones hearts content3.to ones hearts content心滿意足地；盡情地心

4、滿意足地；盡情地即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用母親似乎非常滿足于現(xiàn)在鄉(xiāng)下的寧?kù)o生活。母親似乎非常滿足于現(xiàn)在鄉(xiāng)下的寧?kù)o生活。Mum seems _ her present Mum seems _ her present quiet life in the country.quiet life in the country.well content withwell content with2.entertain2.entertain No one was ever bored watching himhis No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting

5、 made everything _. subtle acting made everything _. (P (P1818) )觀察思考觀察思考 1.He 1.He entertainedentertained friends at dinner. friends at dinner. 2.We were all 2.We were all entertainedentertained by his tricks. by his tricks. entertain _entertain _。 entertainingentertainingv.v.款待，招待；使快樂款待，招待；使快樂歸納總結(jié)

6、歸納總結(jié)1.entertaining 1.entertaining adj.adj.愉快的；有趣的愉快的；有趣的2.entertainment 2.entertainment n.n.娛樂活動(dòng)娛樂活動(dòng)3.entertain sb.(3.entertain sb.(toto sth.) sth.)宴客；招待某人宴客；招待某人4.entertain sb.(4.entertain sb.(withwith sth.)( sth.)(用用)使某人快樂使某人快樂即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用他給我們講故事、說(shuō)笑話他給我們講故事、說(shuō)笑話, ,讓我們高興了好幾個(gè)讓我們高興了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。小時(shí)。 He _ for hour

7、s his He _ for hours his stories and jokes. stories and jokes.entertained usentertained uswithwith3.Astonish3.Astonish You may find it _ that Charlie You may find it _ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak was taught to sing as soon as he could speak .(.(回歸課本回歸課本P P1818) ) 觀察思考觀察

8、思考 That he passed the English test astonished That he passed the English test astonished everyone. everyone. astonishingastonishing歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)astonish _astonish _。(1)astonish sb.with/by sth.(1)astonish sb.with/by sth.用某事使某人驚訝用某事使某人驚訝 be astonished at/by sth. be astonished at/by sth.對(duì)某事感到驚訝對(duì)某事感到驚訝 be as

9、tonished + be astonished +從句從句. . 驚訝驚訝.(2)astonishment (2)astonishment n.n.驚訝驚訝 astonishing astonishing adj.adj.令人吃驚的令人吃驚的(3)to ones astonishment(3)to ones astonishment使某人驚訝的是使某人驚訝的是vt.vt.使驚訝；使震驚使驚訝；使震驚即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用令人感到驚訝的是他們今天晚上沒有去教堂做令人感到驚訝的是他們今天晚上沒有去教堂做禮拜。禮拜。 It _ that they didnt It _ that they didnt g

10、o to church tonight. go to church tonight.was quite astonishingwas quite astonishing4.convince4.convince The acting is so _ that it makes The acting is so _ that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted he has ever tasted！(

11、 (回歸課本回歸課本P P1818) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Ive been trying to convince him to see Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor. a doctor. convince _ convince _。convincingconvincingvt.vt.使信服；說(shuō)服使信服；說(shuō)服歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)1.convince sb.of sth.1.convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事2.2.be convinced of sth.be convinced of sth.堅(jiān)信堅(jiān)信

12、3.convince sb.to do sth.3.convince sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事說(shuō)服某人做某事4.convince sb.that4.convince sb.that使某人相信使某人相信 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用Scientists are convinced _ the positive Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.health.A.of;at

13、 B.by;in C.of;on D.on;atA.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;atC5.whisper 5.whisper Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and _,.(P _,.(P2222) )觀察思考觀察思考 They spoke in They spoke in whispers.whispers. The children were The children were whisperingwhispering in the

14、corner. in the corner. She She whisperedwhispered something in his ear. something in his ear. whisperedwhispered歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)whisperwhisper _ _。1.speak in a whisper 1.speak in a whisper 低聲說(shuō)低聲說(shuō)2.whisper to sb.2.whisper to sb.向某人低聲說(shuō)向某人低聲說(shuō)3.give sb.the whisper3.give sb.the whisper對(duì)某人耳語(yǔ)；給某人以暗示對(duì)某人耳語(yǔ)；給某人以暗示4.w

15、hisper sth.in ones ear4.whisper sth.in ones ear在某人耳旁小聲說(shuō)在某人耳旁小聲說(shuō)n.n.耳語(yǔ)，私語(yǔ)；耳語(yǔ)，私語(yǔ)；vt.vt.低語(yǔ)，小聲說(shuō)低語(yǔ)，小聲說(shuō)即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用我低聲告訴他們我所看到的情況。我低聲告訴他們我所看到的情況。I _ told them what I had seen.I _ told them what I had seen.in a whisperin a whisper重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型 6.pick out6.pick out Charlie first _ the laces and eats Charlie fi

16、rst _ the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.( them as if they were spaghetti.(回歸課本回歸課本P P1818) )觀察思考觀察思考 They They picked out picked out the best piece of silk.the best piece of silk. He He picked out picked out all that he liked and threw all that he liked and threw others away. others

17、away. picks outpicks out歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)pick outpick out意為意為:_:_。1.pick up 1.pick up 拾起；收拾；獲得拾起；收拾；獲得 pick me up pick me up 接我，帶我走接我，帶我走2.Pick off 2.Pick off 摘掉摘掉3.Pick on 3.Pick on 挑選挑選4.pick and choose4.pick and choose挑三揀四挑三揀四挑出，辨別出挑出，辨別出即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用It was so dark in the cinema that I could It was so dark in

18、the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.hardly _ my friend.A.turn out B.bring outA.turn out B.bring outC.call out D.pick outC.call out D.pick out解析解析 pick out pick out 看出看出, ,辨別出辨別出； turn out turn out結(jié)果是結(jié)果是, ,證明是證明是; ; bring out bring out取出來(lái)，使出現(xiàn)；取出來(lái)，使出現(xiàn)； call out call out大聲喊叫大聲喊叫。 D7.cut off7.cut

19、 off Then he _ the leather top of the Then he _ the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak shoe as if it were the finest steak觀察思考觀察思考 She is going to She is going to cut off cut off her long hair.her long hair. He He cutcut himself himself offoff from all human contact. from all hum

20、an contact. cuts offcuts off歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)cut offcut off意為：意為：_ _ _。cut down cut down 砍倒；砍傷；砍死；削減，縮減砍倒；砍傷；砍死；削減，縮減cut in cut in 插嘴插嘴cut out cut out 剪除；刪掉，省掉剪除；刪掉，省掉cut up cut up 切碎切碎剪掉，切掉；停止，中斷；使剪掉，切掉；停止，中斷；使與與外界隔絕外界隔絕8.badly off8.badly off Unfortunately his father died,leaving the Unfortunately his fathe

21、r died,leaving the family even _.( family even _.(回歸課本回歸課本P P1818) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 The school was then The school was then badly off badly off for teachers.for teachers. worse offworse off歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)badly offbadly off意為：意為：_。 1.be worse off 1.be worse off 情況更糟，惡化情況更糟，惡化2.be badly off2.be badly off境況不好；拮據(jù)；貧窮

22、境況不好；拮據(jù)；貧窮3.be well off 3.be well off 境況很好；富裕境況很好；富裕 4.worse and worse 4.worse and worse 越來(lái)越壞，每況愈下越來(lái)越壞，每況愈下貧困的；境況不好的；缺少的貧困的；境況不好的；缺少的即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用這條新法規(guī)可使家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)寬裕一些。這條新法規(guī)可使家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)寬裕一些。Families will _ under the new law. Families will _ under the new law. be better offbe better off9.Charlie first picks out the l

23、aces and 9.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them eats them as if as if they were spaghetti.they were spaghetti.典例體驗(yàn)典例體驗(yàn) He behaves _ he owned the place.He behaves _ he owned the place. He talks _ he knew where she is.He talks _ he knew where she is. as ifas ifas thoughas though歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)as i

24、fas if的意思是的意思是“_ ”,_ ”,與與_ _ 相同。相同。1.1.用在用在look,seem,smell,taste,soundlook,seem,smell,taste,sound等系動(dòng)詞后面，等系動(dòng)詞后面， 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；2.2.也可用在行為動(dòng)詞之后，也可用在行為動(dòng)詞之后， 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。無(wú)論是何種從句無(wú)論是何種從句, ,當(dāng)其所表示的情況是事實(shí)或具有很大當(dāng)其所表示的情況是事實(shí)或具有很大可能性時(shí)，通常用可能性時(shí)，通常用陳述語(yǔ)氣陳述語(yǔ)氣; ;當(dāng)其所表示的情況不是事實(shí)當(dāng)其所表示的情況不是事實(shí), ,而是主觀的想像或夸大性而是主觀的想像或夸大性的比喻時(shí)的比喻時(shí), ,通常用通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣。好像好像, ,仿佛仿佛as thoughas though判斷條件判斷條件從句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)從句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)as ifas if從句謂語(yǔ)與主句謂語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)與主句謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)進(jìn)行同時(shí)進(jìn)行一般過去時(shí)；系動(dòng)詞一律一般過去時(shí)；系動(dòng)詞一律用用we