新視野第三冊Unit1單詞表

1、New Words deliveryn.1. C the process of giving birth to a baby分娩2. C, U the act of bringing sth. to a particular place遞交；送貨saintn.1. C a very good, kind person極為慈愛的人；道德高尚的人2. C a very good or holy person who is given special respect after death by the Christian church圣徒，圣人justicen.U the quality of b

2、eing just; fairness正義；合理inseparablea.unable to be separated不可分離的unloadvt.take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc.卸下（貨物）codevt.mark sth. with a code把編碼n.1. C a set of numbers, letters, etc. that is used for identifying sth.代碼；代號2. C, U a system of words, letters, etc. so that messages, information, etc.

3、can be kept secret密碼color-codeda.marked with different colors帶色標(biāo)的；帶色碼的whistlev.make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips吹口哨wreckn.1. C sb. who is tired or unhealthy疲憊的人；健康狀況差的人2. C a car, plane, etc. which has been badly damaged, esp. in an accident殘骸beneathprep.in or to a lower posi

4、tion than sth., or directly under sth.在低于的位置；在之下disguisen.C, U sth. that is worn to hide who one really is, or the act of wearing this偽裝物；偽裝；假扮vt.change sb.s appearance so that people cannot recognize them偽裝；假扮disbeliefn.U the feeling of not believing sb. or sth.不相信，懷疑agreeablea.1. pleasant, nice or

5、 satisfactory令人愉快的；令人滿意的2. acceptable or able to be agreed on可接受的penetratev.enter sth. or pass through it穿透；滲入vt.see into or through sth.看穿vacanta.1. (of an expression) looking as if one is not thinking about anything茫然的；失神的2. empty; not filled with anything空的；未被占用的graspvt.1. understand明白2. take hol

6、d of sb. or sth.抓??；抓緊quivervi.tremble or shake顫抖longvi.want sth. very much渴望mise to do sth.保證，承諾n.C a promise or agreement承諾；協(xié)定caretakern.C (AmE) sb. who looks after other people, esp. a teacher, parent, nurse, etc.照看人，保護人blossomvi.1. develop and become more successful發(fā)展；成長；繁盛2. produce

7、flowers開花reckonvt.think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth.想，認為sheera.used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth.完全的；十足的terrorn.U intense fear恐懼，恐怖faithfula.loyal忠誠的；忠實的merrya.happy and cheerful愉快的，高興的festivaln.C a day or time when people celebrate sth.節(jié)日festivea.merry; joyous喜氣洋洋的

8、，充滿節(jié)日氣氛的drainvt.1. make sb. feel very tired使筋疲力盡；使疲勞2. let water or liquid flow away from sth.使排走；使流出exhaustvt.make sb. extremely tired使精疲力竭exhausteda.extremely tired疲憊不堪的customarya.usual in a particular place or for a particular person慣常的；習(xí)慣的sweatshirtn.C長袖運動衫leathern.U animal skin which has been s

9、pecially treated皮；皮革knitvt.make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine編織cowboyn.C牛仔costumen.C, U clothes typical of a certain period, country, or profession, esp. as worn in plays服裝；戲裝ceremonyn.C a formal public or religious event儀式；典禮restrainvt.prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth.

10、克制；抑制erecta.standing straight up; upright直立的，豎直的vt.build sth. such as a building or bridge建造；架設(shè)indexn.C an alphabetical list at the back of a book, of names, subjects, etc., mentioned in it and the pages where they can be found索引index fingerC食指thumbn.C大拇指supera.very good; wonderful極好的，絕妙的bonusn.1. C

11、 sth. good that one does not expect額外得到的東西；意外的好處2. C extra money that one gets in addition to ones usual salary獎金；紅利prayv.speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help祈禱simplicityn.U the quality of being simple簡潔；樸素；單純Phrases and Expressions track down find sb. or sth. after a long search 追蹤到

12、，追查到pick on treat sb. badly or unfairly 找茬；欺負tell on inform against sb. 告發(fā)work out find the answer to sth. or solve sth. 找出答案；解決on ones own alone; without help 獨自地；獨立地hit/strike home be understood and accepted 被領(lǐng)會reckon with consider sth. when making plans 考慮；面對；對付call on/upon ask sb. to do sth. 要求（

13、某人做某事）lead up to come before sth. important, and often cause it 作為的先導(dǎo)，引起end up doing sth. come to be in a particular situation or state, esp. when you did not plan it 以結(jié)束get (sb.) through help sb. deal with a difficult situation or period of time （幫某人）度過難關(guān)Proper Names Jimmy 吉米（人名）Margaret 瑪格麗特（人名）de

14、livery n.1. C the process of giving birth to a baby 分娩 With the help of the nurses, the delivery of the baby was unexpectedly easy.在護士的幫助下，分娩意想不到地順利。 Premature birth is three times more likely for twins, and delivery at 36 to 38 weeks is normal.雙胞胎早產(chǎn)的可能性是三倍多，懷孕36至38周后分娩是正常的。 2. C, U the act of bring

15、ing sth. to a particular place遞交；送貨 Try to remember: the next postal delivery is at 2 oclock.要記住，下一次郵遞時間是兩點鐘。 The company has just taken delivery of a new computer system.公司剛剛收到一套新的電腦設(shè)備。 saint n.1. C a very good, kind person 極為慈愛的人；道德高尚的人 As he is quick-tempered, his girlfriend must be a saint to pu

16、t up with him.他脾氣不好，所以他的女朋友須是個心地寬厚的人才能容忍得了他。 He is a saint, extremely kind, patient, and unselfish.他是個道德高尚的人，非常善良、有耐心、不自私。 2. C a very good or holy person who is given special respect after death by the Christian church圣徒，圣人 Joan of Arc was made a saint in 1920.1920年，貞德被追封為圣徒。 You need the patience

17、of a saint for this job.做這種工作，你需要有圣人般的耐心。 justice n.U the quality of being just; fairness 正義；合理 Everybody realized the justice of what he was saying.誰都認為他說得有道理。 He claimed, with justice, that he had not received his fair share.他完全有理由提出他沒有得到他應(yīng)該得到的那一部分。 inseparable a.unable to be separated 不可分離的 He fi

18、rmly believes that liberty is inseparable from social justice.他堅信，自由和社會正義是不可分離的。 For the ancient Mexicans, life and death were inseparable, two halves of the same whole.古代墨西哥人認為，生與死是分不開的，是一個整體的兩面。 unload vt.take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. 卸下（貨物） It will take us three hours to unload the whole t

19、ruck.我們需要三個小時才能卸完這車貨。 They were reported to be unloading trucks filled with furniture.有人報告說他們正在卸裝滿家具的卡車。 code vt.mark sth. with a code 把編碼 These messages are coded. Can you read them?這些是密碼電報。你能讀得懂嗎？ I need an expert to help me understand the coded messages.我需要有個專家?guī)臀移谱g這些密碼電報。 n.1. C a set of numbers,

20、 letters, etc. that is used for identifying sth.代碼；代號 a code book號碼簿 an area code（電話）區(qū)號 2. C, U a system of words, letters, etc. so that messages, information, etc. can be kept secret密碼 The British managed to break the Nazi codes during the war.戰(zhàn)爭期間，英國人成功地破譯了納粹的密碼。 During that time they wrote letter

21、s to each other in code.那個時候他們用密碼相互通信。 color-coded a.marked with different colors 帶色標(biāo)的；帶色碼的 The color-coded map shows clearly how to get to the place.帶色標(biāo)的地圖清楚顯示了怎樣去該地。 whistle v.make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips 吹口哨 The referee whistled, the game began, and the audience cheer

22、ed.裁判哨子一響，比賽就開始了，觀眾歡呼起來。 She whistled to her dog and it came running.她向她的狗吹了聲口哨，狗就跑過來了。 wreck n.1. C sb. who is tired or unhealthy 疲憊的人；健康狀況差的人 The failure in the entrance exam reduced him to a wreck.入學(xué)考試失敗使他精神崩潰了。 Hes been a complete wreck since his illness.他病了一場以后元氣大傷。 2. C a car, plane, etc. whic

23、h has been badly damaged, esp. in an accident殘骸 Have you seen that old wreck he drives around in?你看見他開的那輛破車了嗎？ We thought of buying the house as a wreck, doing it up, then selling it.我們想將這房子當(dāng)作破爛買下，然后稍事修補，再賣出去。 beneath prep.in or to a lower position than sth., or directly under sth. 在低于的位置；在之下 He loo

24、ked out of the windows down to the garden beneath.他從窗戶俯瞰下面的花園。 They slept outside beneath the stars.他們露宿在繁星之下。 disguise n.C, U sth. that is worn to hide who one really is, or the act of wearing this 偽裝物；偽裝；假扮 Shes adopted so many disguises that her own mother wouldnt recognize her.她穿戴了那么多偽裝品，連她自己的母親

25、也認不出來了。 His opinions are just imperialism in disguise.他的看法不過是改頭換面的帝國主義思想而已。 vt.change sb.s appearance so that people cannot recognize them偽裝；假扮 They disguised themselves as fishermen and escaped in a boat.他們假扮漁民，坐船逃走了。 The policeman entered the building disguised as a medical worker.那名警察裝扮成醫(yī)務(wù)人員進入了那棟

26、房子。 disbelief n.U the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. 不相信，懷疑 When I told him about the possible crash, he simply shook his head in disbelief.當(dāng)我告訴他可能發(fā)生撞機事件時，他只是不相信地搖搖頭。 When he told her the whole truth, she simply shouted at him in disbelief.當(dāng)他告訴她事情的全部真相時，她不相信，沖他叫喊起來。 agreeable a.1. pleasant, ni

27、ce or satisfactory 令人愉快的；令人滿意的 He is easy-going among his acquaintances, and has a most agreeable style of conversation.他待人隨和，談話的風(fēng)格令人非常愉快。 My idea of an agreeable person is a person who agrees with me.我認為隨和的人是贊同我的人。 2. acceptable or able to be agreed on可接受的 Are you agreeable to my plan for a picnic

28、on Sunday?你同意我星期天去野餐的計劃嗎？ If you are agreeable, my husbands office will make all the necessary arrangements.如果你同意，我丈夫辦公室的人會做所有必要的安排。 penetrate v.enter sth. or pass through it 穿透；滲入 The noise of the explosion penetrated the thickest walls.爆炸聲穿透了最厚的墻壁。 The soldiers penetrated the perimeter wall.戰(zhàn)士們穿越了

29、圍墻。 vt.see into or through sth.看穿 These long answers were difficult to penetrate.這些長長的答案很難理解。 It took him quite a while to penetrate the coded message.他看了好一會兒才看明白了這封密碼電報。 vacant a.1. (of an expression) looking as if one is not thinking about anything 茫然的；失神的 He was looking around with a vacant look

30、on his face.他四處張望，臉上露出茫然之色。 The maids vacant expression was replaced momentarily by one of greedy expectationsshortly followed by disappointment.女傭茫然的表情一會兒就變成貪婪之色轉(zhuǎn)瞬又變成失望。2. empty; not filled with anything空的；未被占用的 In every major city there are more vacant buildings than homeless people.在每個大城市里，空閑的房子比

31、無家可歸的人多。 At the reception desk he was told only a few apartments were still vacant.接待處的人告訴他只有幾套房子是空的。grasp vt.1. understand明白 Before I could grasp what was happening, I had bounced off the wall and was crumpling on to the floor in pain.我還沒明白是怎么回事，就被彈離了墻，痛苦地趴在地板上。 A short opening paragraph enables th

32、e readers to quickly grasp what the article is about.簡短的開頭能使讀者很快明白文章的內(nèi)容。 2. take hold of sb. or sth.抓住；抓緊 She is ready to grasp any opportunity to expand the business.她準(zhǔn)備抓住任何機會把生意做大。 I grasped his arm firmly and led him away.我緊緊抓住他的手臂將他拉走了。 quiver vi.tremble or shake 顫抖 Her lips quivered, and tears

33、rolled down her cheeks.她的嘴唇顫抖著，眼淚從臉頰上滾了下來。 The child was quivering in her arms.孩子在她的懷抱里顫抖著。 long vi.want sth. very much 渴望 He longed for the winter to be over.他希望冬天結(jié)束。 She longed to pour out all her troubles right away.她希望立刻將自己的苦惱全都傾訴出來。 pledge mise to do sth. 保證，承諾 The President pledged to fi

34、nd a peaceful solution to the problem of racial discrimination.總統(tǒng)承諾要找到和平解決種族歧視問題的辦法。 The government has pledged $250,000 to help the victims of the crash.該政府承諾拿出25萬美元來救助飛機失事的受害者。 n.C a promise or agreement承諾；協(xié)定 On impulse the parents made a pledge to take their children to rehearsals.沖動之下，父母答應(yīng)帶孩子去彩排

35、。 We have received pledges of help from various organizations.我們得到了各種組織給予幫助的承諾。 caretaker n.C (AmE) sb. who looks after other people, esp. a teacher, parent, nurse, etc. 照看人，保護人 A caretaker is someone who is responsible for looking after another person, for example, a person who is disabled, ill, or

36、 very young.照看人是負責(zé)照看他人的人員，比如照看殘疾人、生病的人或者兒童。 blossom vi.1. develop and become more successful 發(fā)展；成長；繁盛 Why do some people take longer than others to blossom?為什么有些人發(fā)展要比別人慢呢？ What began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event.當(dāng)初這只是一個地方性的節(jié)日，如今已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了一項國際活動。 2. produce flowers開花 The

37、apple trees are just beginning to blossom.蘋果樹剛剛開花。 Like a flower he blossoms and then withers; like a shadow he flees and never stays.他像朵花似的盛開而后枯萎，像影子似的飄浮不定。 reckon vt.think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. 想，認為 He reckoned she still liked him as she kissed him goodbye.他認為她和他吻別就意味著她還喜

38、歡他。 I reckon its a good deal.我想這是樁好買賣。 sheer a.used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. 完全的；十足的 It was sheer luck that I happened to be in the right place at the right time.我在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間出現(xiàn)在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤饺珣{運氣。 Let me tell you this: Her success is due to sheer hard work.讓我來告訴你吧：她的成功全憑努力工作。 terror n.U intens

39、e fear 恐懼，恐怖 I have a terror of snakes.我害怕蛇。 I will never forget the look of sheer terror on her face.我忘不了她臉上那極度恐懼的表情。 faithful a.loyal 忠誠的；忠實的 Among all his friends Peter is the most faithful.他的朋友中，彼得最靠得住。 She insisted that she had remained faithful to her husband.她堅持認為，她對自己的丈夫一直是忠實的。 merry a.happy

40、 and cheerful 愉快的，高興的 Merry Christmas to all our readers.祝我們的讀者圣誕快樂。 From the house come the bursts of merry laughter.屋里傳來陣陣歡笑聲。 festival n.C a day or time when people celebrate sth. 節(jié)日 the Spring Festival春節(jié) the Cannes Film Festival戛納電影節(jié) a pop festival流行歌曲節(jié) Christmas is an important Christian festiv

41、al.圣誕節(jié)是基督教的重大節(jié)日。 festive a.merry; joyous 喜氣洋洋的，充滿節(jié)日氣氛的 For some parents in China, the festive Spring Festival is the most stressful time of the year.在中國，對有些父母來說，喜氣洋洋的春節(jié)卻是壓力最大的時候。 The party on Saturday evening is the most festive of all events we have had so far.周六晚上的聚會是我們到目前為止經(jīng)歷過的最令人快樂的活動。 drain vt.

42、1. make sb. feel very tired 使筋疲力盡；使疲勞 She felt completely drained after the stressful meeting.開了這么個充滿壓力的會議后，她感到完全筋疲力盡了。 He has played for two hours without a break and felt physically drained.他一口氣連續(xù)玩了兩個小時，感到精疲力竭了。 2. let water or liquid flow away from sth.使排走；使流出 The whole area will have to be drain

43、ed before it can be used for farming.整塊地在用來種莊稼之前得先把水排干。 Miners built the tunnel to drain water out of the mines.礦工們修了隧道以排干礦井里的水。 exhaust vt.make sb. extremely tired 使精疲力竭 Caring for young children can exhaust you physically and mentally.照看小孩子會使人身心疲憊。 She was exhausted by running up the steep hill.一路

44、沖上這陡峭的小山，她已經(jīng)精疲力竭了。 exhausted a.extremely tired 疲憊不堪的 The exhausted skiers are looking forward to a good nights sleep.筋疲力盡的滑雪者盼望著晚上能睡個好覺。 You look absolutely exhausted.你看起來非常疲憊。 customary a.usual in a particular place or for a particular person 慣常的；習(xí)慣的 In the Spring Festival it is customary for paren

45、ts to give their kids some money.春節(jié)時，父母習(xí)慣給孩子一點錢。 It is customary for the man to propose to the woman.習(xí)慣上是男的向女的求婚。 sweatshirt n.C 長袖運動衫 One of them was wearing a sweatshirt with I love you written across it.他們當(dāng)中有一個人穿了件長袖運動衫，上面寫著“我愛你”的字樣。 One wore a sweatshirt and jeans, while the other wore jeans and

46、 an orange and grey T-shirt.一人穿著長袖運動衫和牛仔褲，另一人穿著牛仔褲和橙灰相間的T恤衫。 leather n.U animal skin which has been specially treated 皮；皮革 a leather coat皮大衣 The inside of the bag was lined with soft leather.袋子里面襯有軟皮。 knit vt.make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine 編織 Im knitting a sweater for my

47、 nephew.我在給我外甥織套衫。 Mom knit me a pair of socks.媽媽給我織了一雙襪子。 cowboy n.C 牛仔 He had been working as a cowboy on a ranch.他以前是在牧場工作的牛仔。 costume n.C, U clothes typical of a certain period, country, or profession, esp. as worn in plays 服裝；戲裝 a costume drama古裝戲 They are all dressed in national costume.他們都穿著民

48、族服裝。 ceremony n.C a formal public or religious event 儀式；典禮 The wedding ceremony was held in the country park.結(jié)婚典禮是在鄉(xiāng)村公園舉行的。 A ceremony is held every year to remember those who died in the war.儀式每年舉行一次，以紀(jì)念在戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲的人們。 restrain vt.prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. 克制；抑制 Unable to restrain herself,

49、she rose and went to the phone.她再也控制不住自己，站了起來向電話走去。 She couldnt restrain her tears.她禁不住流下了眼淚。 erect a.standing straight up; upright 直立的，豎直的 Her head was erect and her back was straight.她仰著頭，挺著腰。 The rabbit looked all around, with its ears erect.那兔子四處張望，兩只耳朵豎了起來。 vt.build sth. such as a building or bridge建造；架設(shè) Officials plan to erect a monument in the late generals honor.官方計劃建座紀(jì)念碑來紀(jì)念已故的將軍。 The first lighthouse