語法填空 ( 華媚 )演示文稿 (1)

1、語法填空動詞（動詞（ 謂語，非謂語）謂語，非謂語）教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1. 正確判斷動詞在句子中是作 謂語/ 非謂語 2.謂語： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)的主動和被動以及主謂一致 3. 非謂語非謂語 ： （ doing / done ）在句子中）在句子中作定語或狀語。作定語或狀語。 下表是近兩年新課標(biāo)卷語法填空題的考點(diǎn)情況：考查點(diǎn)2014年2015年動詞61題時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去時(shí) 65題非謂語動詞：to do 作主語61題時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去時(shí) 67題時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 68題非謂語動詞：done 作定語 70題非謂語動詞：doing作定語語法填空：動詞題解題技巧 1. 給出動詞題要考慮謂語、

2、非謂語 2.如果句中缺少謂語動詞, 謂語動詞主要考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)或語態(tài)、主謂一致等。 3. 若句中已有謂語，且設(shè)空處不是作并列謂語，則考慮填非謂語動詞(doing ; done ; to do )。 非謂語可以按“確定成分、確定主被動關(guān)系、確定動作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間”這三步來解決。二 觀察與歸納 1. I get up at 7：00 every morning. 我每天我每天早上七點(diǎn)起床。早上七點(diǎn)起床。(經(jīng)常的動作經(jīng)常的動作). 2. He enjoys helping others. 3. Smoking is not allowed in public places. 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

3、 (主動主動 )： 主語（主語（ we / they / I ) + do 主語（主語（ he / she / my father ) + does 3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (被動被動) ： 主語主語 + be done ( be 包括包括 is am are ) 4. We often played together when we were children. 我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。 6. Our school was built 70 years ago. 7 . Yesterday some orphans were taken to the park by

4、him. 2. 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) (主動主動 ) ： 主語（主語（ she /we / they / I ) + did 4. 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) (被動被動) 主語主語 + be done ( be 包括包括 was /were ) 8. Up to now, the program has saved thousands of children . 9. In the past few weeks, we have finished two thirds of the job. 10 . So far , the lost boy has not been found , which

5、 makes his mother fall ill. 1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（主動）： 主語（主語（ he / she / my father ) + has done 主語（主語（ we / they / I ) + have done 2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（被動）： 主語（主語（ he / she ) + has been done 主語（主語（ we / they / I ) + have been done 11. The train had left when we arrived at the station. 12. All the tickets had been sold out whe

6、n they rushed there. 3.過去完成時(shí)（主動）：（主動）： 主語（主語（ he / she / they / I ) + had done 4.過去完成時(shí)（被動）：（被動）： 主語（主語（ he / she / they / I ) + had been done 非謂語非謂語 （ doing / done ）在句子）在句子中做定語或狀語。中做定語或狀語。1. Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference 2 . Laughing and talking, they went into

7、the room. 3. Although laughed at by many people, he continued his study. 盡管被許多人嘲笑盡管被許多人嘲笑, 他還是繼續(xù)他他還是繼續(xù)他 的研究。非謂語非謂語 （ doing / done ）在句子中）在句子中做狀語。做狀語。 4. All the broken desks have been repaired.所有弄壞了的桌子都已修好了。所有弄壞了的桌子都已修好了。 5.The people sitting behind us are all teachers. 6. We have read many novels wr

8、itten by this author.我們已讀了這個(gè)作者寫的我們已讀了這個(gè)作者寫的很多部小說。很多部小說。 非謂語非謂語 （ doing / done ）在句子中）在句子中做定語做定語 三三 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練： 用所給單詞的正確形式填用所給單詞的正確形式填空。（空。（ 以下內(nèi)容節(jié)選于歷次月考的語法填空）以下內(nèi)容節(jié)選于歷次月考的語法填空） 第一篇 One day , a raccoon浣熊浣熊 found some socks _( leave ) behind by picnickers, and decided to wear them . He _( spend ) his days

9、 walking through the forest . Doctor Bear _(try )to warn the clothes wearers. But no one listened. Instead , they urged him _ (follow ) the latest trend too. At last , when the injured animal _ ( come ) to see Doctor bear , he told them , “ Your clothes are killing you. You dont need them .leftspent

10、triedto followcame 第二篇 Once upon a time in an old forest , there was a poor woodcutter _(cut ) wood by the lake .One day , his axe 斧頭_(fall ) into the lake by accident . “ Please help me !” , he cried . After a while , the goddess brought an axe _ (make ) of gold from the lake . At the end of the st

11、ory , the goddess was very _ ( please ) with the woodcutters honesty. 百校聯(lián)考cuttingfellmadepleased 第三篇 Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys ? The answer _ (depend ) largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. In china , children _ (give )money in a red env

12、elope to bring good fortune in the New Year.dependsare given There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere .We can see a lot of people _(sleep ) on the bus . A more _(embarrass) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head push

13、es the arm off the desk, and the movement _( carry )the rest of the body along . ( 第四篇）sleepingembarrassingcarries2015 全國卷一 Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 1. _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 2. _, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 3. _ (it) chokin

14、g smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. arrivedbeforeits Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4. _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5. _ (painting). Instead, Id head straight for Yang

15、shuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 6. _car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Which /that paintingsby Yangshuo 7_ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8. _ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the worl

16、d. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly 9. _ (arrange) quick getaways here for people 10. _ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. isconductedarrangesliving2014全國卷一 Are you facing a situation t

17、hat looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 1. _ (be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually 2, _ (catch ) fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of the most outstanding e

18、xamples of environmental cleanup.wascaught But the river 4. _ (not change) in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work 5. _ (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6. _(clean) than ever.wasnt changedto r

19、educecleaner Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit7. _ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation , dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediatel

20、y? While there are 8._(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9. _(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10. _(patience) Which /that amazingchangespatient四四 HomeworkLast year, my brother and I 1. _ (go ) to Miami fo

21、r a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said it was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we 2. _( plan ) for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_ earlier , but the man at the fron

22、t desk said there had been a mistake. We 3 _（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 4 _ for the week after. I didnt understand 5 _ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel 6 _( book ) fully . When we were wondering what

23、 to do, the manager came out. She was surprisingly helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 7 _ top floor. We had never stayed in such an 8. _(amaze ) room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9 _ we watched some people play vol

24、leyball. We got a little 10. _（sunburn），），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(主動主動 )： ： 主語（主語（ we / they / I ) + do 主語（主語（ he / she / my father ) + does 2. 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) (主動主動 ) ： 主語（主語（ she /we / they / I ) + did 3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(被動被動) ： ： 主語主語 + be done ( be 包括包括 is am are

25、 ) 4. 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)(被動被動) 主語主語 + be done ( be 包括包括 was /were ) 1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（主動）： 主語（主語（ he / she / my father ) + has done 主語（主語（ we / they / I ) + have done 2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（被動）： 主語（主語（ he / she / my father ) + has been done 主語（主語（ we / they / I ) + have been done 3.過去完成時(shí)（主動）： 主語（主語（ he / she / they / I ) + had done

26、 4.過去完成時(shí)（被動）： 主語（主語（ he / she / they / I ) + had been done2014 全國卷二 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61_ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and _63_(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurri

27、ed on board. I got a place next _64_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _65_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still,

28、the boy kept _67_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shoute

29、d, “Oh, dear! It s _69_ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _70_(sudden) became friendly to one another. 61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop

30、67. riding 68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly 1. The encouraging results made us encouraged . 2 . He stood there silently， moved to tears. 表示情感的一類詞表示情感的一類詞, 一般來說，形容人用一般來說，形容人用done , 形容物用形容物用doing . amused(愉快的愉快的) amusing； astonished(吃驚的吃驚的) astonishing； delighted(高興的高興的) delighting； disappointed(失望的失望的) disappointing ；worried(擔(dān)憂的擔(dān)憂的) worrying ； interested(感感興趣的興趣的) interesting； tired(疲勞的疲勞的) tiring ； pleased(高興的高興的) pleasing ；satisfied(滿意的滿意的) satisfying ； surprised(吃驚的吃驚的) surprising ; shocked shocking ；encouraged ( 受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的) encouraging ； 2014 廣東