FIDIC合同常用詞匯

1、FIDIC合同常用詞匯2010-09-24 17:47:53|分類：翻譯術語|標簽：fidic招投標翻譯術語天天|字號訂閱放棄合同Abandonment of contract廢棄資產Abandoned assets廢止Abate沖銷Abatement扣減Abatement暫緩Abeyance支付能力Ability to pay非正常費用Abnormal cost非正常損失Abnormal loss絕對優(yōu)勢Absolute advantage絕對權益Absolute interest提要Abstract文摘Abstract承兌Acceptance承兌銀行Acceptance bank工地通道A

2、ccess to site通融票據Accommodation bill通融票據Accommodation note帳戶余額Account balance帳單Account bill會計帳簿Account book會計憑證Accounting evidence會計法Account law應付帳款Account payable應收帳款Account receivable會計師Accountant天災Act of God順差Active balance補遺Addendum額外付款Additional payment附加稅Additional tax管理Administer控制價格Administer

3、ed price管理成本Administration cost管理費用Administration expense行政人員Administrator準允Admission警告Admonition預付款Advance payment預付款保證金Advance payment bond預付款保函Advance payment guarantee預付款擔保Advance payment security逆差Adverse balance不利的實際障礙Adverse physical obstruction宣誓書Affidavit聯(lián)營Affiliate聯(lián)營公司Affiliated company備忘錄

4、Agenda提前完成任務Ahead of schedule空氣調節(jié)Air-condition意義含糊Ambiguity歧義Ambiguity標書的歧義Ambiguities in document友好解決爭端Amicable settlement of dispute娛樂設施Amusement年度預算Annual budget年度結算Annual closing年收入Annual income取消Annul無效Annul早填日期Antedate預期Anticipation適用的法律Applicable law申請書Application評價書Appraisal評估書Appraisal評價App

5、raise估價人Appraiser漲價Appreciation增值Appreciation建筑師指令Architects Instruction (A.I.)算術錯誤Arithmetical error拖欠Arrears財產扣押Arrestment法人Artificial person化驗Assay估稅員Assessor資產擔保Asset cover資產折舊Asset depreciation資產周轉率Asset turnover受讓人Assignee轉讓人Assignor聯(lián)合Associate出席Attendance律師代理人Attorney拍賣Auction轉遞Authenticate (

6、用于銀行保函)簽署Autograph附屬企業(yè)Auxiliary enterprise平均使用年限Average life避免雙重征稅Avoidance of double taxation延期交貨Back order壞的Bad呆帳Bad account壞帳Bad account壞帳Bad debt存折Bank book銀行手續(xù)費Bank charge支票Bank check銀行信貸Bank credit銀行存款Bank deposit銀行保函Bank guarantee銀行貸款Bank loan銀行透支Bank overdraft優(yōu)惠利率Bank prime rate對帳單Bank state

7、ment線條圖表Bar chart交易,契約Bargain桶Barrel(石油計量)易貨交易Barter空頭Bear拖期Behind schedule誤期的Belated所有物Belongings基準點Benchmark受益人Beneficiary投標Bid投標報價Bid price投標保證金B(yǎng)id bond投標保函Bid guarantee投標擔保Bid security投標人Bidder雙語Bilingual清單Bill提貨單Bill of loading付款清單Bill of payment工程量價單Bill of quantities (B.O.Q or B.Q.)鳥瞰圖Birds-e

8、ye-view董事會Board of directors可靠的Bona fide真實的Bona fide保稅貨物Bonded goods保稅倉庫Bonded store擔保公司Bonding company簿記員Book-keeper借款人Borrower聯(lián)合抵制Boycott分公司Branch違約Breach o contract破損Breakage明細表Break-down打破均衡的Break-even成本線Break-even line磚砌工Brick layer過渡性貸款Bridging loan搭橋貸款Bridging loan提要Brief大綱Brief散裝Bulk買空Bull間接

9、費用Burden購入價Buying price買價Buying rate(貨幣)章程By-law細則By-law電匯Cable transfer災害Calamity計算機輔助制造CAM (Computer Aid Manufacturer)工人營地Camp注銷Cancellation開工率Capacity operating rate固定資本Capital asset資本成本Capital cost資金密集項目Capital intensive project資本收益率Capital return股本Capital stock資金周轉率Capital turnover人頭稅Capitation

10、 tax標題Caption看守人Caretaker運費已付Carriage paid卡特爾Cartel現金資金Cash asset資金周轉Cash flow到貨付款Cash on delivery (COD)出納員Cashier商品目錄Catalogue保證金Caution money停止Cease最高限額Ceiling中央銀行Central bank央行Central bank商會Chamber of commerce注銷Charge off資產置留權Charge on asset賒銷Charge sales公司執(zhí)照Charter租船人Charterer動產Chattel圖章Chop土木工程

11、Civil engineering索賠人Claimant清潔提貨單Clean bill of lading清關Clearance截止日期Closing date收盤價Closing price抵押品Collateral收款Collection商業(yè)銀行Commercial bank商業(yè)票據Commercial paper承諾費Commitment fee承諾信Commitment letter普通法Common law不成文法Common law可比性Comparability申訴Complain申訴人Complaint綜合的Complex復合Compound本利Compound amount復

12、利Compound interest商業(yè)企業(yè)Concern特許Concession優(yōu)惠Concession結束Conclude征用Condemnation條件Condition合同條件Conditions of contract先決條件Condition precedent信任Confident保兌信用證Confirmed L/C確認書Confirmation征用Confiscate大火災Conflagration駁斥Confute隨之而來的Consequent間接損失Consequential loss鑒于Considering受托人Consignee代售Consignment聯(lián)合體Cons

13、ortium集團Consortium不變成本Constant cost強制Constraint解釋Construe領事館Consulate消費品物價指數Consumer price index消耗量Consumption集裝箱Container同期記錄Contemporary record爭論Contention大陸法Continental law成文法Continental law意外事件Contingency不可預見費Contingency fees等高線Contour禁運品,走私貨Contraband合同保證金Contract bond合同價Contract price承包商全險Cont

14、ractors all risks insurance違反Contravence實繳資本Contributed capital檢驗員Controller爭論Controversy召集Convene協(xié)定價格Conventional price可轉換的Convertible可轉換債券Convertible bond可兌換貨幣Convertible currency召集Convoke（會議）奠基石Corner stone共同的Corporate本金Corpus符合Correspondence勘誤Corrigendum到岸價Cost and freight(C&F)成本控制Cost control成本

15、加合同Cost plus contract參贊Councilor反索賠Counter claim轉開（用于銀行保函），反擔保Counter guarantee還價Counter offer對方Counter-part抵貨貿易Counter trade科目Course禮節(jié)性會見Courtesy契約Covenant締約Covenant首封函Covering letter保額Coverage關鍵路徑法CPM(Critical Path Method)同業(yè)工會Craft union技工Craftsman信用卡Credit card貸款信用擔保Credit guarantee貸款限額Credit lin

16、e貸款條款Credit terms債權人Creditor貸方Creditor乘員組Crew關鍵路徑法Critical Path Method(CPM)套匯Cross exchange（與第三種貨幣套算）交叉匯率Cross rate對沖匯率Cross rate貨幣升值Currency appreciation貨幣貶值Currency depreciation活期帳戶Current account活期存款Current deposit流動負債Current liability保管Custody清關代理行Customs broker清關Customs declaration報關單Customs du

17、ty截止期Cut off date日息Daily interest日工資Daily pay日報Daily statement損害索償Damage claim危險工作津貼Danger money數據庫Database數據處理Data processing定期匯票Dated draft到期日Date due起息日Date of value子公司Daughter company點工Daywork計時工Daywork呆帳Dead account空艙費Dead fright截止期Dead line純損失Dead loss閑置資金Dead money淡季Dead season交易Deal貶值Debasem

18、ent公司債券Debenture無擔保債券Debenture借方Debit債務人Debtor旬Decade欺詐Deceit申報Declare（海關）裝飾Decorate減少Decrease判決Decree扣除Deduct契約Deed賠償契約Deed of indemnity典約Deed of mortgage合伙契約Deed of partnership實際De facto實際停工De facto suspension of work違約Default拖欠Default有缺陷的工程Defective work被告Defendant推遲Defer延期付款Defer payment不足數Defic

19、iency通貨緊縮Deflation變形Deform變截面鋼筋Deformed steel bar詐騙Defraud支付Defray取消Delete暴雨Deluge即期匯票Demand bill活期存款Demand deposit即期匯票Demand draft遣散Demobilize拆除Demolish論證Demonstrate證明Demonstrate滯期費Demurrage單位Denomination（度量衡面值）分母Denominator指示Denote通告廢除Denounce（合同）違背Depart百貨商場Department store依靠Depend從屬的Dependent驅逐出

20、境Deportation蕭條Depression委托Depot站場Depot轉臂起重機Derrick賞罰Desert目的地Destination貶值Devaluation毀壞Devastate差額，差異Difference摘要Digest挖掘機Digger直接成本Direct cost直接運輸Direct shipment解除責任Discharge中斷Discontinue停止Discontinue貼現銀行Discount bank貼現率Discount rate歧義Discrepancy標書歧義Document discrepancy自行決定Discretion咨詢工程師決定Engineer

21、s discretion不合格disqualify進度間斷Disruption of progress街區(qū)District偏離Divergence離題Divergence可分割的Divisible可分割的信用證Divisible L/C跟單信用證Document L/C承兌交單Document against acceptance付款交單Document against payment雙重稅收Double taxation免除雙重稅收Double taxation relief道瓊斯指數DowJones Index預付款Down payment草圖Draft支票Draft排水Drainage提

22、款Draw退稅Draw back冷拉Drawing可延的Ductile可延鑄鐵管Ductile iron pipe到期Due應付Due到期日Due date會費Dues捐款Dues及時地Duly適當地Duly持續(xù)時間Duration住所Dwelling動態(tài)分析Dynamic analysis勞動收入Earned income稅后收益額Earnings after tax (EAT)收益率Earnings rate收益率Earnings yield定金Earnest土方工程Earth work屋檐Eaves偏心距Eccentricity經濟的Economic經濟活動Economic activi

23、ty經濟援助Economic aid評估Economic appraised生效日期Effective date電鍍的Electro-plate立面圖Elevation合格的Eligible刪除Elimination沖銷Elimination堤Embankment裝飾Embellish修正Emend緊急情況Emergency就業(yè)法Employment Act就業(yè)率Employment rate工資稅Employment tax建立營地Encamp附入Enclose編碼Encode終產品End products用戶Enduser無窮的Endless轉開Endorse用于銀行保函受讓人Endors

24、ee背書人Endorser強制清算Enforced liquidation咨詢工程師Engineer咨詢工程師指令Engineers Instruction (E.I)工程規(guī)劃設計Engineering有權Entitle委托Entrust細目Enumeration等邊的Equilateral設備租賃Equipment leasing公正的Equitable產權資本Equity capital產權平衡法Equity ownership產權所有權Equity ownership財產清算管理人Equity receiver書寫錯誤Erratum勘誤Erratum自動扶梯Escalator代管Escr

25、ow暫管Escrow代理人Escrow產業(yè)單位Establishment企業(yè)機構Establishment歐洲經濟共同體European Economic Community (EEC)憑證Evidence（會計）外匯管制Exchange control匯率Exchange rate匯兌風險Exchange risk消費稅Excise tax除外Exclude除外責任Exclusion獨家代理Exclusive agency無責的Exculpatory免責條款Exculpatory clause執(zhí)行者Executive預期Expect耗費Expend期滿Expire勘探Exploration快

26、遞Express delivery征用Expropriation延長Extension延長工期Extension of time (E.O.T)延期Extension of time (E.O.T)建筑立面Fa?ade面值Face amount面值Face value代理商傭金Factorage制造成本Factory cost破產Failure違約Failure可行性研究Feasibility study聯(lián)邦的Federal德意志聯(lián)邦Federal Germany國際咨詢工程師聯(lián)誼會FIDIC (Fdration Internationale des Ingnieurs Conseils)決算

27、表Final accounts決算說明Final statement金融財務公司Finance company財務的Financial財務管理Financial management財務預測Financial projection財務結算Financial settlement財務報表Financial statement籌資Financing融資Financing中間人Finder罰款Fine完工Finish裝修工程Finishing work火災險Fire insurance最初成本First cost首次要求First demand第一手材料First band information第

28、一抵押First mortgage第一流的First rate財務的Fiscal會計年度Fiscal year零配件Fitting固定的Fixed固定資產Fixed asset固定價合同Fixed price contract固定匯率Fixed rate固定設備Fixture套房Flat統(tǒng)一費率Flat rate彈性匯率Flexible exchange rate浮動Float流動資金Floating capital流動債券Floating debt浮動匯率Floating exchange rate浮動利率Floating interest rate水災險Flood insurance資金流

29、轉Flow of funds變動價格合同Fluctuating price contract附注Foot-notes強制拍賣Force auction強制保險Force insurance強制清算Force liquidation不可抗力Force majeure先前的Fore預測Fore cast取消贖取權Fore closure填早日期Fore date預見性Fore seeability外債Foreign debt外國投資Foreign investment沒收Forfeit罰款Forfeit正式驗收Formal acceptance正式合同Formal contract正式通知Form

30、al notice遠期匯兌Forward exchange期貨價Forward price遠期匯率Forward rate經營特許權Franchise舞弊Fraud自由貨幣Free currency離岸價Free on board (FOB)自由港Free port自由經濟區(qū)Free economic zone一次性手續(xù)費Front-end fee提前收款報價Front load pricing前鏟裝載機Front loader富有成果的Fruitful工程受阻Frustration全額擔保Full coverage期貨價Futures price期貨貿易Futures trading抵押品G

31、age損益Gain and loss惡性通貨膨脹Galloping inflation一般費用General expenses一般收費General tariff君子協(xié)定Gentlemans agreement幾何平均數Geometrical mean寬惠的Grace寬限期Grace period圖表Graph總收入Gross income毛利Gross margin國民生產總值Gross national product (GDP)毛利Gross profit毛重Gross weight擔保書Guarantee bond保函Guarantee letter保證人Guarantor體育館gym

32、nasium住宅Habitation品質證明Hall mark手冊Hand-book手工制的Hand-made機庫Hangar海港Harbor停泊費Harbor dues硬的Hard硬幣Hard cash硬通貨Hard currency耐用品Hard goods硬木Hard wood表頭Heading標題Heading總公司Head office人頭稅Head tax健康Health健康險Health insurance事故及醫(yī)療險Health insurance此后Here-after下文Here-after特此Here-by香港同業(yè)銀行拆放利率HIBOR (Hong Kong Inter-

33、bank Offered Rate)山地High land重點，數據High light急坡的High pitched（屋頂）租購Hire purchase轉移責任Hold harmless使另一方不受損害Hold harmless控股公司Holding company空心磚Hollow block水平的Horizontal醫(yī)院Hospital東道國Host country游資Hot money暖房Hot house小時工資Hourly wage rate公司內部賬單House bill公司內部刊物House organ人力資源Human resource賄賂費Hush money消防栓Hyd

34、rant液壓的Hydraulic國際商會ICC (International Chamber of Commerce)英國土木工程師協(xié)會ICE (Institution of Civil Engineers)創(chuàng)意設計Idea design窩工Idle閑置生產能力Idle capacity閑置資金Idle equipment停工時間Idle money非法的Illegal非法合同Illegal contract非法利潤Illegal profit違法的Illicit禁止的Illicit例述Illustration虛數Imaginary number國際貨幣基金組織IMF (Internation

35、al Monetary Fund)不動產Immovable property豁免Immunity公正的Impartial公正性Impartiality僵局Impasses絕境Impasses不完善的Imperfect無人稱的Impersonable無人名賬號Impersonable account法人單位Impersonable entity默認合同Implied contract進口Import進口代理商Import agent進口許可證Import license進口配額Import quota課稅Imposition不可能的Impossible進口稅Impost扣押Impound蓋印Im

36、print不活動的Inactive呆滯資金Inactive money庫存Inactive stock不充分的Inadequate不適當的Inadequate不可剝奪的Inalienable開幕式,典禮Inauguration有限責任公司Inc. (incorporated)激勵Incentive激勵性獎金Incentive bonus鼓勵性退稅Incentive reductions臨時性的Incidental臨時費用Incidental expense臨時收入Incidental revenue包括的Inclusive營業(yè)外收入Income deduction收益分配Income dist

37、ribution收益表Income sheet損害表Income statement法人公司Incorporation遞增成本Increasing cost增值Increment負有義務的Incumbent不動產置留權Incumbrance補償Indemnify保護Indemnify賠償Indemnity補償Indemnity訂貨單Indent契約Indenture獨立的Independent指示Indication指標Indicator間接成本Indirect cost間接費用Indirect expense間接損失Indirect loss個別支票Individual check個人所得I

38、ndividual income獨資Individual proprietorship受讓人Indorsee背書Indorsement（支票）背書人Indorser無效的Ineffective低效Inefficiency無能Inefficiency不平等Inequality不可避免的Inevitable價廉的Inexpensive缺乏經驗Inexperience低檔貨Inferior good通貨膨脹Inflation流入Inflow非正式的Informal非正式記錄Informal record侵權行為Infringement錠Ingot初期費用Initial cost初始成本Initial

39、 cost以實物支付In-kind payment內陸的Inland內陸運輸Inland transportation代之以In lieu of革新Innovation查詢Inquiry破產者Insolvent無力還債者Insolvent工地檢查Inspection of site現場核查Inspection of site分期付款Installment立即的Instant學會Institute協(xié)會Institute投標人須知Instruction to Tenderer保險Insurance保險公司Insurance company保險金額Insurance coverage保險單Insur

40、ance policy保險費Insurance premium起義Insurrection暴動Insurrection情報部Intelligence department強度Intensity意向Intent意向書Letter of intent除其他事情外Inter alia息率Interest rate中期的Interim臨時的Interim中期審計Interim audit中期證書Interim certificate中期付款Interim payment中期付款安排Interim payment schedule (I.P.S)中間人Intermediary內部的Internal內債I

41、nternal debt內部收益率Internal rate of return國際通行貨幣International currency不變的Invariable存貨Inventory提單Inventory發(fā)貨票Invoice賬單Invoice入港費Inward charge借據IOU (I Owe You)不可調和的Irreconcilable不兌換的貨幣Irredeemable currency雜稅Irregular tax不可撤銷的Irrevocable不可撤銷的信用證Irrevocable L/C國際標準化組織ISO (International Standardization Org

42、anization)國際標準化組織9000系列品質認證模式ISO 9000國際標準化組織I4000系列環(huán)保認證模式ISO I4000結關單Jerque note （海關用）偷工減料Jerry批發(fā)商Jobber (wholesaler)聯(lián)合賬戶Joint account短期合伙Joint adventure共同所有權Joint ownership聯(lián)運費率Joint rate合資Joint venture日志Journal日記賬Journal判決Judgment巨型的Jumbo隧道鑿巖車Jumbo drill聯(lián)接點Junction司法權Jurisdiction管轄權Jurisdiction證實Ju

43、risdiction路牙Kerb, curb關鍵人員Key person廚房Kitchen空頭支票Kite挪用Kiting技術訣竅Know-how標簽Label標記Label標明價格Labeled price實驗室Laboratory勞力Labo(u)r勞務協(xié)議Labor agreement勞力合同Labor contract人工成本Labor cost勞動效率Labor efficiency勞力密集Labor intensive勞工法Labor laws勞資關系Labor relations船貨Lading土地證Land certificate抵岸價Land price卸貨費Land cha

44、rge界標Land mark界標Land mark土地稅Land tax失效Lapse盜竊Larceny最后的Last結算Last settlement法定貨幣Lawful money公司法Law of company訴訟Law suit律師Lawyer放置Lay裝卸期限Lay days臨時解聘Lay off總布置圖Lay out信用證L/C (letter of credit)滲漏Leakage租賃，租約Lease法定身份Legal capacity法定單位Legal entity法人Legal person法定代理人Legal representative法定權利Legal right所有

45、權Legal title出借人Lender貸款利率Lending rate通知書Letter of advise代理證書Letter of attorney信用證Letter of credit (L/C)專利證Letter patent平等競爭Level playing field承兌責任Liability of acceptance責任險Liability insurance倫敦同業(yè)銀行拆放利率LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rated)置留權Lien扣押權Lien使用年限Life of expectancy人壽險Life insurance貨款限額Line of credit流水生產線Line of production線性規(guī)劃Line programme限額項目Line item清算補償Liquidate違約罰款Liquidated damage總承包商Main contractor維修保函Maintenance bond不法行為Malfeasance惡意破壞造成損失Malicious damage目標管理Management by object