湘潭大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)裝配與集成實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告

1、 計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)裝配與集成 實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告 院系：信息工程學(xué)院 指導(dǎo)教師：王毅 班級： 學(xué)號： 姓名： 實(shí)驗(yàn)日期： 一、實(shí)習(xí)目的 1、學(xué)會(huì)拆卸和組裝臺式電腦。2、對電腦主機(jī)箱中的各部件進(jìn)行大致了解。3、學(xué)會(huì)用光驅(qū)啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng)并格式化硬盤，重新創(chuàng)建2個(gè)及以上分區(qū)。 4、學(xué)會(huì)安裝Windows2000操作系統(tǒng)和相應(yīng)的各種驅(qū)動(dòng)。 5、學(xué)會(huì)處理實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中遇到的各種問題。 6、通過實(shí)驗(yàn)提高自己的動(dòng)手能力以及處理問題的能力。二、實(shí)驗(yàn)要求 1、清楚課程設(shè)計(jì)的基本原理、要求、目的和安全事項(xiàng)，嚴(yán)禁帶電操作。2、1人組成一組，撰寫打印技術(shù)文檔。3、要求掌握計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的裝配、系統(tǒng)調(diào)試和測試方法。4、熟悉常用的DOS命令使用。5、

2、熟悉WINDOWS2000系統(tǒng)和驅(qū)動(dòng)程序的安裝。三、實(shí)習(xí)的內(nèi)容1、聽指導(dǎo)老師講解后開始實(shí)驗(yàn)工作，觀察并記錄數(shù)據(jù)。2、拆裝計(jì)算機(jī)并裝Windows2000操作系統(tǒng)，然后加載所需驅(qū)動(dòng)。3、使用CPU-Z測試機(jī)器主板參數(shù)。4、4個(gè)階段的實(shí)驗(yàn)每完成一個(gè)便給老師檢查一次。5、實(shí)習(xí)完成后撰寫報(bào)告并及時(shí)上交。 4、 實(shí)習(xí)的設(shè)備和工具 （1）計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)1套如下： 1、光驅(qū)1 個(gè) 2、硬盤1 個(gè) 3、主板1 塊 4、顯示卡1 塊 5、網(wǎng)卡1 塊 6、顯示器1 臺 7、內(nèi)存條1條 8、鍵盤、鼠標(biāo)各1 個(gè) 9、聲卡1 塊 10、U 盤1 個(gè)自備 11、系統(tǒng)軟件1 套 12、驅(qū)動(dòng)程序1 套 13、系統(tǒng)檢測程序1 套

3、14、螺絲刀一把 （2）實(shí)驗(yàn)計(jì)算機(jī)配置各型號： 機(jī)型：戴爾OptiPlex GX620 CPU：Intel Pentium D 820 主板：Dell.Inc 0HH807 內(nèi)存：Kingston DDR2 顯卡：128MB ATI RADEON X600 SE 網(wǎng)卡：ATL-Rage 120 聲卡：集成AC 硬盤：Maxtor 32049H2 電源：gp-400atx 光驅(qū)：cd-s5205、 實(shí)習(xí)的步驟1、通電檢查機(jī)器情況。2、接上光驅(qū)，設(shè)置成光驅(qū)啟動(dòng)并刪除分區(qū)。3、斷電，拆卸機(jī)器，認(rèn)識各部件的組成并記下型號。 （1）拆電源線、顯示器、鍵盤等與主機(jī)的連線。 （2）打開主機(jī)箱，拆電源、光驅(qū)、

4、顯卡、網(wǎng)卡、聲卡、硬盤、內(nèi)存條、 風(fēng)扇、cpu、主板等。東西輕拿輕放正規(guī)擺放，避免損壞和丟失。 （3）記下各部件型號以便安裝驅(qū)動(dòng)程序。 4、按拆卸的相反順序安裝計(jì)算機(jī)。 5、接上電源，開機(jī)，如果聽到喇叭一聲脆響，則安裝成功。 6、從光驅(qū)啟動(dòng)，對硬盤分區(qū)（兩個(gè)以上），然后安裝Windows2000系統(tǒng)。 7、安裝主板、顯卡、網(wǎng)卡、聲卡、USB的驅(qū)動(dòng)程序。8、測試計(jì)算機(jī)性能。利用CPU_Z測試程序測試機(jī)器的參數(shù)。9、生成CPU-Z TXT Report，并把它存到自己所帶U盤中。 六、遇到的問題和解決方法1、拆機(jī)時(shí)有些線拔不動(dòng)，經(jīng)觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)原來是要按住旁邊的卡槽的。2、裝機(jī)時(shí)有些線不記得怎么連的了，

5、詢問同學(xué)后知道了。3、裝機(jī)后發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示器不亮，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)電源線沒有插，于是插好電源線。4、無法從光驅(qū)啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng)，拆機(jī)后發(fā)現(xiàn)連接光驅(qū)的線松了，于是把線插緊。5、弄不清電腦各部件的型號，詢問老師和同學(xué)后知道了。6、安裝聲卡驅(qū)動(dòng)程序時(shí)提示要DirectX 8.1，于是安裝了這個(gè)軟件。7、裝完聲卡驅(qū)動(dòng)程序后，仍提示缺少聲卡驅(qū)動(dòng)程序，重啟電腦后解決了。 七、心得體會(huì) 通過這次實(shí)習(xí)，我更清楚地了解了電腦的構(gòu)造和工作過程，通過親自拆卸主機(jī)認(rèn)識了很多電腦部件，并且學(xué)會(huì)了用光驅(qū)啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng)并刪除分區(qū)，重新創(chuàng)建2個(gè)及以上分區(qū)。學(xué)會(huì)了安裝Windows2000操作系統(tǒng)和相應(yīng)的各種驅(qū)動(dòng)，以及處理實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中遇到的各種問題。通過實(shí)

6、驗(yàn)提高了自己的動(dòng)手能力，鞏固了課本知識，加深了對計(jì)算機(jī)的理解?？傊覍W(xué)會(huì)了很多知識，這是一次非常有意義的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 8、 測試數(shù)據(jù)CPU-Z TXT Report-Binaries-Processors-Number of processors1Number of threads2APICs-Processor 0- Core 0- Thread 00- Core 1- Thread 01Timers-ACPI timer3.580 MHzHPET timer14.318 MHzPerf timer2793.130 MHzSys timer1.000 KHzProcessors Informati

7、on（CPU信息）-Processor 1ID = 0Number of cores2 (max 2)Number of threads2 (max 2)NameIntel Pentium D 820 （CPU型號）CodenameSmithFieldSpecificationIntel(R) Pentium(R) D CPU 2.80GHzPackage (platform ID)Socket 775 LGA (0x4)Extended CPUIDF.4Core SteppingB0Technology90 nmCore Speed2792.8 MHzMultiplier x Bus Spe

8、ed14.0 x 199.5 MHzRated Bus speed798.0 MHzStock frequency2800 MHzInstructions setsMMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, EM64TL1 Data cache2 x 16 KBytes, 8-way set associative, 64-byte line sizeTrace cache2 x 12 Kuops, 8-way set associativeL2 cache2 x 1024 KBytes, 8-way set associative, 64-byte line sizeFID/VID Cont

9、rolnoThread dumps-CPU Thread 0APIC ID0TopologyProcessor ID 0, Core ID 0, Thread ID 0Type01001008hMax CPUID level00000005hMax CPUID ext. level80000008hCache descriptorLevel 1, D, 16 KB, 1 thread(s)Cache descriptorLevel 2, U, 1 MB, 1 thread(s)Cache descriptorLevel 1, T, 12 KB, 1 thread(s)CPUID 0x00000

10、0000x000000050x756E65470x6C65746E0x49656E690x000000010x00000F470x000208000x0000641D0xBFEBFBFF0x000000020x605B51010x000000000x000000000x007C70400x000000030x000000000x000000000x000000000x000000000x000000040x040001210x01C0003F0x0000001F0x000000000x000000040x040001430x01C0103F0x000003FF0x000000000x00000

11、0050x000000400x000000400x000000000x000000000x800000000x800000080x000000000x000000000x000000000x800000010x000000000x000000000x000000010x201000000x800000020x202020200x202020200x202020200x6E4920200x800000030x286C65740x502029520x69746E650x52286D750x800000040x204420290x205550430x30382E320x007A48470x80000

12、0050x000000000x000000000x000000000x000000000x800000060x000000000x000000000x040060400x000000000x800000070x000000000x000000000x000000000x000000000x800000080x000030240x000000000x000000000x00000000MSR 0x0000001B0x000000000xFEE00900MSR 0x000000170x001200000x00000000MSR 0x0000002C0x000000000x0E12000EMSR 0

13、x000001A00x000000000x208400C9CPU Thread 1APIC ID1TopologyProcessor ID 0, Core ID 1, Thread ID 0Type01001008hMax CPUID level00000005hMax CPUID ext. level80000008hCache descriptorLevel 1, D, 16 KB, 1 thread(s)Cache descriptorLevel 2, U, 1 MB, 1 thread(s)Cache descriptorLevel 1, T, 12 KB, 1 thread(s)CP

14、UID 0x000000000x000000050x756E65470x6C65746E0x49656E690x000000010x00000F470x010208000x0000641D0xBFEBFBFF0x000000020x605B51010x000000000x000000000x007C70400x000000030x000000000x000000000x000000000x000000000x000000040x040001210x01C0003F0x0000001F0x000000000x000000040x040001430x01C0103F0x000003FF0x0000

15、00000x000000050x000000400x000000400x000000000x000000000x800000000x800000080x000000000x000000000x000000000x800000010x000000000x000000000x000000010x201000000x800000020x202020200x202020200x202020200x6E4920200x800000030x286C65740x502029520x69746E650x52286D750x800000040x204420290x205550430x30382E320x007A

16、48470x800000050x000000000x000000000x000000000x000000000x800000060x000000000x000000000x040060400x000000000x800000070x000000000x000000000x000000000x000000000x800000080x000030240x000000000x000000000x00000000MSR 0x0000001B0x000000000xFEE00800MSR 0x000000170x001200000x00000000MSR 0x0000002C0x000000000x0E

17、12000EMSR 0x000001A00x000000000x208400C9Chipset-NorthbridgeIntel i945P/PL/G/GZ rev. A2SouthbridgeIntel 82801GB (ICH7/R) rev. A1Graphic InterfacePCI-ExpressPCI-E Link Widthx16PCI-E Max Link Widthx16Memory TypeDDR2Memory Size1024 MBytesChannelsSingleMemory Frequency266.0 MHz (3:4)CAS# latency (CL)4.0R

18、AS# to CAS# delay (tRCD)4RAS# Precharge (tRP)4Cycle Time (tRAS)12Bank Cycle Time (tRC)16MCHBAR I/O Base address0x0FEDA0000MCHBAR I/O Size4096Memory SPD-DIMM #1SMBus address0x50Memory typeDDR2 （內(nèi)存類型）Module formatRegular UDIMMManufacturer (ID)Kingston (7F980000000000000000)Size1024 MBytesMax bandwidth

19、PC2-6400 (400 MHz)Part numberManufacturing dateWeek 31/Year 08Number of banks2Data width64 bitsCorrectionNoneNominal Voltage1.80 VoltsEPPnoXMPnoAMPnoJEDEC timings tableCL-tRCD-tRP-tRAS-tRC frequencyJEDEC #14.0-4-4-12-16 266 MHzJEDEC #25.0-5-5-15-20 333 MHzJEDEC #36.0-6-6-18-24 400 MHzDIMM #1Monitori

20、ng-Mainboard Model0HH807 (0x0000015F - 0x0051E6E0) （主板型號）LPCIO-Hardware Monitors-PCI Devices-DescriptionHost BridgeLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 0 (0x00), function 0 (0x00)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x2770Revision ID0x02PI0x00SubClass0x00BaseClass0x06Cache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI he

21、aderSubvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x00Int. Pin0x00PCI capabilityCaps classVendor DependantCaps offset0xE0DescriptionPCI to PCI BridgeLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 1 (0x01), function 0 (0x00)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x2771Revision ID0x02PI0x00SubClass0x04BaseClass0x06Cache Li

22、ne0x10Latency0x00Header0x01PCI headerPrimary bus0x00Secondary bus0x01Int. Line0x10Int. Pin0x01PCI capabilityCaps classSubsystem VendorCaps offset0x88SubVendor ID0x8086SubSystem ID0x0000PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0x80Caps version1.1PCI capabilityCaps classMessage Signalled Int

23、erruptsCaps offset0x90PCI capabilityCaps classPCI ExpressCaps offset0xA0Device typeRoot Port of PCI-E Root ComplexPort2Version1.0Physical slot#0Presence detectyesLink width16x (max 16x)Extended capabilitiesCaps classVirtual ChannelCaps offset0x100Caps classRoot Complex Link DeclarationCaps offset0x1

24、40Link Entries #1Port Number2DescriptionPCI to PCI BridgeLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 28 (0x1C), function 0 (0x00)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27D0Revision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x04BaseClass0x06Cache Line0x10Latency0x00Header0x81PCI headerPrimary bus0x00Secondary bus0x02Int. Line0x10Int. Pin

25、0x01PCI capabilityCaps classPCI ExpressCaps offset0x40Device typeRoot Port of PCI-E Root ComplexPort1Version1.0Physical slot#0Presence detectyesLink width1x (max 1x)PCI capabilityCaps classMessage Signalled InterruptsCaps offset0x80PCI capabilityCaps classSubsystem VendorCaps offset0x90SubVendor ID0

26、x0000SubSystem ID0x0000PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0xA0Caps version1.1Extended capabilitiesCaps classVirtual ChannelCaps offset0x100Caps classRoot Complex Link DeclarationCaps offset0x180Link Entries #1Port Number1DescriptionPCI to PCI BridgeLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 28 (0x

27、1C), function 1 (0x01)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27D2Revision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x04BaseClass0x06Cache Line0x10Latency0x00Header0x81PCI headerPrimary bus0x00Secondary bus0x03Int. Line0x11Int. Pin0x02PCI capabilityCaps classPCI ExpressCaps offset0x40Device typeRoot Port of PCI-E Root Com

28、plexPort2Version1.0Physical slot#0Presence detectnoLink width0x (max 1x)PCI capabilityCaps classMessage Signalled InterruptsCaps offset0x80PCI capabilityCaps classSubsystem VendorCaps offset0x90SubVendor ID0x0000SubSystem ID0x0000PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0xA0Caps version1.1

29、Extended capabilitiesCaps classVirtual ChannelCaps offset0x100Caps classRoot Complex Link DeclarationCaps offset0x180Link Entries #1Port Number2DescriptionUSB Controller (UHCI)Locationbus 0 (0x00), device 29 (0x1D), function 0 (0x00)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27C8Revision ID0x01PI0x00SubC

30、lass0x03BaseClass0x0CCache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x80PCI headerAddress 4 (port)0x0000FF80Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x15Int. Pin0x01DescriptionUSB Controller (UHCI)Locationbus 0 (0x00), device 29 (0x1D), function 1 (0x01)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27C9Revision ID0x01P

31、I0x00SubClass0x03BaseClass0x0CCache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 4 (port)0x0000FF60Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x16Int. Pin0x02DescriptionUSB Controller (UHCI)Locationbus 0 (0x00), device 29 (0x1D), function 2 (0x02)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27CARevisio

32、n ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x03BaseClass0x0CCache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 4 (port)0x0000FF40Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x12Int. Pin0x03DescriptionUSB Controller (UHCI)Locationbus 0 (0x00), device 29 (0x1D), function 3 (0x03)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27

33、CBRevision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x03BaseClass0x0CCache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 4 (port)0x0000FF20Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x17Int. Pin0x04DescriptionUSB 2.0 Controller (EHCI)Locationbus 0 (0x00), device 29 (0x1D), function 7 (0x07)Common headerVendor ID0x808

34、6Model ID0x27CCRevision ID0x01PI0x20SubClass0x03BaseClass0x0CCache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 0 (memory)0xFFA80800Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x15Int. Pin0x01PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0x50Caps version1.1PCI capabilityCaps classDebug PortC

35、aps offset0x58DescriptionPCI to PCI BridgeLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 30 (0x1E), function 0 (0x00)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x244ERevision ID0xE1PI0x01SubClass0x04BaseClass0x06Cache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x81PCI headerPrimary bus0x00Secondary bus0x04Int. Line0x00Int. Pin0x00PCI capabil

36、ityCaps classSubsystem VendorCaps offset0x50SubVendor ID0x0000SubSystem ID0x0000DescriptionAudio deviceLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 30 (0x1E), function 2 (0x02)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27DERevision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x01BaseClass0x04Cache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress

37、 0 (port)0x0000EC00Address 1 (port)0x0000E8C0Address 2 (memory)0xFEBFFA00Address 3 (memory)0xFEBFF900Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x17Int. Pin0x01PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0x50Caps version1.1DescriptionPCI to ISA BridgeLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 31 (0x1F),

38、function 0 (0x00)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27B8Revision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x01BaseClass0x06Cache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x80PCI headerSubvendor ID0x0000Subsystem ID0x0000Int. Line0x00Int. Pin0x00PCI capabilityCaps classVendor DependantCaps offset0xE0DescriptionIDE ControllerLocationb

39、us 0 (0x00), device 31 (0x1F), function 1 (0x01)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27DFRevision ID0x01PI0x8ASubClass0x01BaseClass0x01Cache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 0 (port)0x000001F0Address 1 (port)0x000003F4Address 2 (port)0x00000170Address 3 (port)0x00000374Address 4 (port

40、)0x0000FFA0Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x0BInt. Pin0x01DescriptionIDE ControllerLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 31 (0x1F), function 2 (0x02)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27C0Revision ID0x01PI0x8FSubClass0x01BaseClass0x01Cache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 0 (po

41、rt)0x0000FE00Address 1 (port)0x0000FE10Address 2 (port)0x0000FE20Address 3 (port)0x0000FE30Address 4 (port)0x0000FEA0Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x14Int. Pin0x03PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0x70Caps version1.1DescriptionSMBus ControllerLocationbus 0 (0x00), dev

42、ice 31 (0x1F), function 3 (0x03)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27DARevision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x05BaseClass0x0CCache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 4 (port)0x0000E8A0Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x0AInt. Pin0x02DescriptionVGA ControllerLocationbus 1 (0x01), d

43、evice 0 (0x00), function 0 (0x00)Common headerVendor ID0x1002Model ID0x5B62Revision ID0x00PI0x00SubClass0x00BaseClass0x03Cache Line0x10Latency0x00Header0x80PCI headerAddress 0 (memory)0xF0000000Address 2 (memory)0xFE9E0000Address 4 (port)0x0000DC00Subvendor ID0x1002Subsystem ID0x0F02Int. Line0x10Int

44、. Pin0x01PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0x50Caps version1.1PCI capabilityCaps classPCI ExpressCaps offset0x58Device typePCI-E Endpoint DevicePort0Version1.0Link width16x (max 16x)PCI capabilityCaps classMessage Signalled InterruptsCaps offset0x80Extended capabilitiesCaps classAdv

45、anced Error ReportingCaps offset0x100DescriptionDisplay ControllerLocationbus 1 (0x01), device 0 (0x00), function 1 (0x01)Common headerVendor ID0x1002Model ID0x5B72Revision ID0x00PI0x00SubClass0x80BaseClass0x03Cache Line0x10Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 0 (memory)0xFE9F0000Subvendor ID0x1002Subsystem ID0x0F03Int. Line0xFFI