常用生化檢驗英文縮寫術(shù)語總結(jié)上課講義

1、常用生化檢驗英文縮寫術(shù)語AASatomicabsorpti on spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法ABactual bicarb on ateP實際碳酸氫鹽Abs Eabsolute error絕對誤差A(yù)CDacid-citrate dextrose檸檬酸鹽匍萄糖AChEacetylcholi nesterase乙酰膽堿酯酶ACPacid phosphatase酸性磷酸酶Acracrylamide丙烯酰胺ACTHadre no corticotrophic horm one促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素AESatomic emissiort spectrometryr原子發(fā)射光譜法AFPalpha

2、 (a) -fetoproteina -甲胎蛋白AFUa -L-fucosidasea -L-巖藻糖苷酶A/Galbumi n/globulin清蛋白/球蛋白AGanion gap陰離子隙AGDagar gel diffusi on瓊脂凝膠擴散法AKPalkali ne phosphatase堿性磷酸酶Albalbumin清蛋白alealcohol醇、乙醇Alaala nine丙氨酸ALA-DS-am inolevuli natedehydrataseS氨基乙酰丙酸脫水酶ALDaldolase醛縮酶alkyalkali nity堿性、堿度ALTala nine aminotran sferas

3、e丙氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶AMPacid mucopolysaccharide酸性黏多糖AMYamylase淀粉酶Anh , anhydan hydride酐，脫水物anhanhydrous無水Apoapolipoprote in載脂蛋白ARan alytical reage nt分析試劑Argargi nine精氨酸Asnasparagi nr天冬酰胺Aspaspartic acid天門冬氨酸ASTaspartate aminotran sferase天門冬氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶ATAan ti-thyroid an tibody抗甲狀腺抗體ATGan tithyroglbuli n抗甲狀腺球蛋白ATPasea

4、de nosine triphosphatase三磷酸腺苷酶BAbovi ne albu min牛血清清蛋白BBbuffer base緩沖堿BBbblood buffer base血液緩沖堿BBpplasma buffer base血漿緩沖堿BBsbarbit one buffer soluti on巴比妥緩沖堿BCOblood carb on mono xide血一氧化碳Bebbase excess of blood血液堿過剩Bepbase excess of plasma血漿堿過剩BGAbromocresol gree n agar溴甲酚綠瓊脂Bilibilirubi nP膽紅素Bisbi

5、sacrylamide雙丙烯酰胺BJPBence Jones prote in本周蛋白BMG3 2-microglobulin (3 2-m)3 2-微球蛋白DBdirect bilirub in直接膽紅素TBtotal bilirubi n總膽紅素BSAbovi ne serum albu min牛血清清蛋白BSPbromsulphale in酚四溴酞磺酸鈉BSSbuffered salt (saline) solution緩沖生理鹽水BUAblood uric acid血尿酸BUNblood urea n itroge n血尿素氮CAcellulose acetate醋酸纖維素CALcal

6、ibrati on校正，標(biāo)定CATCatalase過氧化氫酶Ccrcreati nin cleara nee肌酐清除值CDNAcompleme ntary DNA:互補脫氧核糖核酸CEAcarci no embry onic an tige n癌胚抗原CEPcoun terelectrophoresis對流電泳CGTTcortis oneglucose tolera neetest皮質(zhì)素匍萄糖耐量試驗Chcholesterol膽固醇Ch-Acholi ne acetylase膽堿乙?；窩hEcholi nesterase膽堿酯酶cholcholesterol膽固醇chol estcholes

7、terol ester膽固醇酯chychymotryps in糜蛋白酶CIEcoun tercurre ntimmuno electrophoresis對流免疫電泳CIin uli n cleara nee菊糖廓清率Citcitrate檸檬酸鹽CKcreati ne kin ase肌酸激酶CLIAchemilu min esce nee immuno assay化學(xué)發(fā)光免疫分析cli n chem.cli ni cal chemistry.臨床化學(xué)clin pathcli ni cal pathology臨床病理Cluurea-cleara nee尿素廓清率CMchylomicr on乳糜微粒

8、CMCcarboxymethyl celluloser羥甲基纖維素COcholesterol oxidase膽固醇氧化酶Co Icoenzyme I輔酶ICo ncoenzyme n輔酶nCo Acoe nzyme A輔酶Acoagcoagulati on凝結(jié)，凝固CO2cpcarb ondioxide combi ningpower二氧化碳結(jié)合力COHbcarboxyhemoglob in碳氧血紅蛋白Co nAconcan avali n A刀豆素AC/Pcholesterol /phospholipid膽固醇/磷脂比率CPBAcompetitiveprote inbindingan aly

9、sis競爭性蛋白結(jié)合分析CPchemical pure化學(xué)純CPKcreati ne phosphok in ase肌酸磷酸激酶CPK-1brainCPKisoe nzyme(CPK-BB )腦肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶CPK-2hybrid muscle CPK isoe nzyme (CPK-MB )混合肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶CPK-3muscle CPK isoe nzyme肌肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶Crcreati nine肌酐Crecreat ine:肌酸CRFcorticotroph in releas ing factor促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素釋放因子CRPC-reactive proteinC-反應(yīng)蛋

10、白CRMcertified reference materialr有證參考物質(zhì)CSFcerebrosp inal fluid腦脊液Ctscatalase過氧化氫酶，接觸酶，觸酶Cururea cleara nee尿素清除率CVcoefficient of variation:變異系數(shù)DAMdiacetyl mono xime二乙酰一肟DASPdouble an tibody solid phase固相雙抗體DCAdeoxycholate-citrate agar去氧膽酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽瓊脂2-DEIDtwodime nsionalimmuno electrophoresis雙向免疫電泳DISdia

11、stase淀粉酶DMSOdimethyl sulfoxide二甲亞砜DNPHdin itrophe ny Ihydraz one二硝基苯腙DOCAdeoxycorticoster one:醋酸脫氧皮質(zhì)酮FCMflow cytometry流式細(xì)胞計FCSfluoresce neecorrelati onspectroscopy熒光相關(guān)光譜術(shù)FECPfreeerythrocytecoproporphyria游離紅細(xì)胞糞卟啉FEPfreeerythrocyteprotoporphyri n游離紅細(xì)胞原卟啉FFAfree fatty acid游離脂肪酸Fgfibri nogenP纖維蛋白原FNfals

12、e n egative假陰性FPfalse positive假陽性FPIAfluoresce neepolarizati onimmuno assay熒光偏振免疫測定法FRAfructosam ine果糖胺FSHfollicle-stimulating hormone促卵泡激素FSH-RFfollicle-stimulati ng horm on e-release factor促卵泡激素釋放因子Ftferritin鐵蛋白FT4free tetraiodothyr onine游離甲狀腺激素5-FU5-fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶GADglutamic acid decarboxylas

13、e谷氨酸脫羧酶GALTTgalactose tolera nee test半乳糖耐量試驗GC-MSgas chromatography-mass spectrometry氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜分析儀GDHglutamic acid dehydroge nase谷氨酸脫氫酶GEgel electrophoresis凝膠電泳GGTgamma glutamyl tran sferase丫谷氨酸轉(zhuǎn)移酶GGTPgamma-glutamyl tran speptidase丫谷氨酸轉(zhuǎn)肽酶GHgrowth horm oner生長激素GH-RFgrowth horm onereleas ingfactor生長激素釋放因

14、子GHbglycosylated hemoglob in糖化血紅蛋白GITTglucose in suli n tolera nee testr葡萄糖胰島素耐量試驗GKglycerol kin ase甘油激酶GLCgas liquid chromatography氣相色譜法globglobulin球蛋白GnHgon adotrophic horm one促性腺激素GODglucose oxidase葡萄糖氧化酶G-6-PDglucose-6phosphatase dehydroge nase葡萄糖-6磷酸脫氫酶GPDHGlycerolphosphate dehydroge nase甘油磷酸脫氫

15、酶GRFgon adotrop in-releas ing factor促性腺激素釋放因子GSHreduced glutathi one還原型谷胱甘肽GSH-Pxglutathi one peroxidaser谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶GTHgon adotropic horm one促性腺激素Y -GTPy -glutamyl transpeptidaseY -谷氨酰轉(zhuǎn)肽酶GTTglucose tolera nee testr葡萄糖耐量試驗HBDHhydroxybutyrate羥丁酸脫氫酶dehydroge naseHbOoxyge nated hemoglob in氧合血紅蛋白hCGhuma n

16、chori onic gn adotrop in人絨毛膜促性腺激素HDLhigh den sity lipoprote in高密度脂蛋白HDL-Chhighden sitylipoprote in-cholesterol高密度脂蛋白-膽固醇HDNhemolytic disease of n ewbor n新生兒溶血病HEhemoglob in electrophoresis血紅蛋白電泳HGHhuma n growth horm one人生長激素HLPhyperlipoprote in emia高脂蛋白血癥hn-RNAheteroge nousnu clearribonu cleic acid異

17、質(zhì)核核糖核酸hn-RNPheteroge nousnu clearribonu cleoprote in異質(zhì)核核糖核蛋白Hphaptoglob in結(jié)合珠蛋白HPLChigh performanee ( pressure) liquid chromatography咼效液相色層分析法HRPhorse radish peroxidase辣根過氧化物酶IBCiron-binding capacity鐵結(jié)合力IDHisocitric dehydroge naser異檸檬酸脫氫酶IDIFin direct immuno fluoresce neer間接免疫熒光法IDLin termediateden

18、sitylipoprotein中間密度脂蛋白ID-MSisotopediluti on-massspectrometry冋位素稀釋質(zhì)譜分析法IECion excha nge chromatographyr離子交換色譜法IEPimmune electrophoresis免疫電泳IFimmune fluoresce nee免疫熒光IFEisoelectricfocus ingelectrophoresis等電聚集電泳IFTimmuno fluoresce nee tech nique免疫熒光技術(shù)IIicterus in dexr黃疸指數(shù)ILin terleuk in白細(xì)胞介素InTT (ITT)i

19、n suli n tolera nee test胰島素耐量試驗17-KGS17-ketoge nic steroidr 17-生酮皮質(zhì)類固醇17-KS17-ketosteroid17-酮類固醇LADlactic acid dehydroge nase乳酸脫氫酶LCliquid chromatography液相色譜法LD (LDH )lactic acid dehydroge nase乳酸脫氫酶LDL-Clowden sitylipoprote in-cholesterol低密度脂蛋白-膽固醇LFTliver function test肝功能試驗LHlute inizing horm one黃體

20、生成素LPlipoprotein脂蛋白3 -LP3 -lipoprotein3 -脂蛋白Lplipase脂肪酶LPLlipoprote in lipase脂蛋白脂酶LP-Xlipoprotei n-X脂蛋白-Xa 2-Ma 2-macroglobulina 2巨球蛋白3 2-m3 2-microglobulin3 2微球蛋白MAOmonoamine oxidase單胺氧化酶MDmalate dehydroge nase蘋果酸脫氫酶mean deviati on平均偏差MDAminimum detectable amount最小檢出量MDCmi nimumdetectableconcen tra

21、ti on最小檢出濃度MDHmalate dehydroge nase蘋果酸脫氫酶MDQmi nimum detectable qua ntity最小檢出量Met Hbmethemoglob in高鐵血紅蛋白MHbmyohemoglob in肌紅蛋白MHbCNcyanm ethemoglob in氰化高鐵血紅蛋白MHCmajorhistocompatibilitycomplex主要組織相容性復(fù)合物NADni coti namideade ninedinu cleotide輔酶INADHni coti namideade ninedinu cleotide reduced form還原型輔酶IN

22、ADPni coti namideade ninedinu cleotide phosphate輔酶nNADPHni coti namideade ninedinu cleotidephosphatereduced form還原型輔酶nNAG3-N-acetyl-D-glucosam ini daseN-乙酰-3 -氨基匍萄糖苷酶5'-NT5'-nu cleotidase5 '核苷酸酶NBTn itroblue tetrazolium test四唑氮藍(lán)試驗NOn itric oxide一氧化氮NPNnon-prote in n itroge n非蛋白氮OGTToral

23、glucose tolera nee test口服葡萄糖耐量試驗17-OHCS17-hydroxycorticosteriod17-羥皮質(zhì)類固醇PAGEpolyacrylamidegelelectrophoresis聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳PCRpolymerase cha in react ion聚合酶鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng)PUFApol yun saturated fatty acid多不飽和脂肪酸POXperoxidase過氧化物酶pre-albprealbu min前清蛋白PSAprostate specific an tige n前列腺特異性抗原PSP (PSPT)phenoIsulfonphthale

24、in (test)酚磺酞（試驗）QCquality con trol質(zhì)量控制RBPret inol binding prote in視黃醇結(jié)合蛋白RFLPrestrict ionfragme ntlen gthpolymorphism限制性片段長度多肽性SAAsurface active age nt表面活性劑satO2arterial oxygen saturation動脈血氧飽和度SBsta ndard bicarb on ate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碳酸氫鹽SBCsta ndard bicarb on ate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碳酸氫鹽SBGsex horm one binding globuli n性激素結(jié)合球蛋白CKcreati ne kin ase肌酸激酶SDsta ndard deviati on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差SDSsodium dodecyl sulfate十二烷基硫酸鈉SHBGsex horm one binding globuli n性激素結(jié)合球蛋白SODsuperoxide dismutase超氧化物歧化酶T3tuiiodothy onine三碘甲狀腺酪氨酸T