人教版必修四第四單元M4U4_using_language(上課用)5月21日開課

1、Step1：Revision 6 1. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at2. We shouldnt complain about being poor, because many families are much _ after the big earthquake. A. better off B. badly off C. well off D. worse off

2、3. The doorkeeper is _ to live a simple life. A. accustomed B. confident C. content D. addicted4. The trees _yesterday will be carried to the factory. A. cutting down B. being cut down C. to be cut down D. cut down5.- What do you expect your son to succeed in? - _ the entrance exam.A. To pass B. Pas

3、sing C. Get passed D. PassStep2： Check the work of preview .重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞 1_n作用；功能；職能作用；功能；職能 vi. 起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)_ adj. 功能的功能的 2_n. 安逸；舒適安逸；舒適 vt. 減輕減輕(痛苦、憂慮痛苦、憂慮) _adj. 3_n. 怒氣；怒火怒氣；怒火 _ adj.生氣的生氣的 4_adj. 主觀的主觀的 _adv. 主觀地主觀地 _adj. 客觀的客觀的 5_vi. & vt. 擁抱擁抱 6_n等級；軍銜等級；軍銜 7. _ vi. 皺眉皺眉 8. _vt. 讀錯；讀錯； 誤解誤解 _讀懂；

4、了解讀懂；了解 9. _ adj. 錯誤的；假的錯誤的；假的 10. _ n. 拳頭拳頭 11. _vi. 打哈欠打哈欠 12. _adj. 恭敬的恭敬的_v. 尊敬尊敬_adv.尊敬地尊敬地 13. _adv.真實(shí)地真實(shí)地_adj.真實(shí)的真實(shí)的_n. 真實(shí)；真實(shí)；functionfunctionaleaseeasyangerangrysubjectivesubjectivelyobjectivehugrankfrownmisreadfalsefistyawnrespectfultrulyreadrespectrespectfullytruetruth .重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語 1_ 口頭語言口頭語

5、言 2_ 全世界全世界 3. _ 面部表情面部表情 3_ 舒適，快活，自由自在舒適，快活，自由自在 4_ 丟臉丟臉 5_ 背對背對-；背棄；背棄 6_ 誤會，誤解誤會，誤解 7_ 不看；不注視不看；不注視spoken languagearound the worldfacial expressionat easelose faceturn ones back to be wrong aboutlook away fromStep3：Leading-in 6Showing our feelingsIn what kind of ways can we show our feelings such

6、 as excitement? Two ways :Spoken language- Unspoken language- I am so excited !body languageFacial expression anger fear joy sorrow contempt 輕視輕視 surprisedisgust厭惡厭惡Step 4：Presentationsimilar body language Careful reading(2)to show _to show angerto show _to show bored attitudeto show _1.smile and tr

7、uly happy2._ or turning ones _ to someone5.standing a little distance4. _ or yawning3.nodding the head _Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Para 6frowningbackhappinessagreementup and downlooking away from peoplerespectFast readingDivide the text into three parts and try to get the main idea of each part.Part 1

8、_.(Para 1) Part 2 _.(Para 2-Para 6)Part 3_. (Para 7)Body language is sometimes more powerful than spoken language. Some examples of body language. Some similarities in body language make our communication easier in spite of so many cultural difference between people.Use the topic sentences of the fi

9、rst and last paragraphs to help you write the main idea. Main idea: Body language has _and they help_.many universal gestures people understand each other.1Which of the following about body language is true? AIt is more important than spoken language. BIt is as important as spoken language. CNeither

10、 spoken language nor body language is important. DIt is less important than spoken language.2. Why may a person smile if he loses face? ATo show his anger. BTo hide his embarrassment. CTo threaten others. DTo laugh at others3. If you are not interested in others talking, you may_. Alook away from hi

11、m or yawn Bturn toward and look at something Cfix your attention on the speaker Dstand at a little distance with open handsReading comprehension4. Suppose you are a teacher in America, youll tell your students to _when others are talking.A. avoid looking at others directly B. look directly at others

12、C. glance at others D. look down at others5. We can infer from the text that_.A. we can communicate successfully with others using body languageB. people from different countries will not misunderstand each other using body languageC.we should try to learn more about other countries customsD. all ar

13、ound the world, people express the same ideas using the same body languageSome difficult sentences in the text:1. It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course，body language can be misread, but many gestures and actions

14、are universal.“讀懂讀懂”我們身邊的人是有可能的，盡管他們并不想讓我們懂他們沒我們身邊的人是有可能的，盡管他們并不想讓我們懂他們沒有說出來的意思。當(dāng)然，身勢語也會被誤讀，但是很多手勢和舉有說出來的意思。當(dāng)然，身勢語也會被誤讀，但是很多手勢和舉動都是具有普遍性的。動都是具有普遍性的。2. Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.攥拳并晃動拳頭幾乎總是表示某人很生氣并要威脅他人。攥拳并晃動拳頭幾乎總是表示某人很生氣并要威脅

15、他人。3. Looking away from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested.在多數(shù)情況下，把眼光從人們身上移開或打哈欠使我看上去在多數(shù)情況下，把眼光從人們身上移開或打哈欠使我看上去(對某對某物物/人人)不感興趣。不感興趣。1. It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.【點(diǎn)撥】句中的【點(diǎn)撥】句

16、中的read意思是意思是“了解，解釋了解，解釋”eg. I could read that he was angry from his face. 從他的臉上可以看出他在生氣。從他的臉上可以看出他在生氣。 We read his silence as agreement. 我們把他的沉默解釋成他已經(jīng)同意了。我們把他的沉默解釋成他已經(jīng)同意了?！就卣埂俊就卣埂縏he sign reads No admittance. 那個牌子上寫著那個牌子上寫著“禁止進(jìn)入禁止進(jìn)入” The announcer read that the passengers were all alive. 那名播音員大聲朗讀說，

17、全體乘客都平安無事。那名播音員大聲朗讀說，全體乘客都平安無事。Generally, the article reads very well. 總體而言，這篇文章讀起來不錯。總體而言，這篇文章讀起來不錯。Reading between the lines, I think he needs money very much. 從他的字里行間看，他現(xiàn)在很需要錢。從他的字里行間看，他現(xiàn)在很需要錢。2. Looking away from people or yawning will，in most cases，make me appear to be uninterested.多數(shù)情況下，移開視線或者

18、打哈欠會使我顯得不感興趣。多數(shù)情況下，移開視線或者打哈欠會使我顯得不感興趣?！军c(diǎn)撥】【點(diǎn)撥】look away 轉(zhuǎn)移視線轉(zhuǎn)移視線；看別處。；看別處。 【典例】【典例】Dont look away from me when Im speaking to you. 當(dāng)我對你說話時不要看向別處。當(dāng)我對你說話時不要看向別處。 She looked away from the tragic scene. 她掉過頭，不忍看那一幕慘相。她掉過頭，不忍看那一幕慘相。 【拓展】關(guān)于【拓展】關(guān)于look的詞組還有：的詞組還有： 盼望盼望_ 抬頭；查閱抬頭；查閱 _ 尊敬尊敬_ 看不起看不起_ 仔細(xì)查看；瀏覽仔細(xì)查

19、看；瀏覽_ 調(diào)查；朝里看調(diào)查；朝里看_ 把把-看做看做-_ 小心小心_ 回顧回顧 _look forward tolook uplook up to-look down on/ uponlook throughlook intolook on- as-look outlook back on / upon-(2) Looking away from people or yawning will，in most cases，make me appear to be uninterested. 多數(shù)情況下，移開視線或者打哈欠會使我顯得不感興趣。多數(shù)情況下，移開視線或者打哈欠會使我顯得不感興趣。 【

20、點(diǎn)撥】【點(diǎn)撥】 in most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下在大多數(shù)情況下。eg. All people I know will vote for him and in most cases，me too. 我認(rèn)識的人都投他的票，我多半也會隨大流。我認(rèn)識的人都投他的票，我多半也會隨大流。 【拓展】【拓展】 in case in case of in no case _ in this / that case in any case _萬一；如果萬一；如果萬一；如果萬一；如果決不決不如果那樣的話如果那樣的話無論如何無論如何4. Being respectful to people is subje

21、ctive，based on each culture，but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.在每種文化背景下，尊重他人是主觀的，但是通常擁抱老板在每種文化背景下，尊重他人是主觀的，但是通常擁抱老板和老師可能會不妥當(dāng)。和老師可能會不妥當(dāng)。5. We can often be wrong about each other，so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do！我們經(jīng)常

22、會彼此誤會，因此我們之間能相互理解對方是很令我們經(jīng)常會彼此誤會，因此我們之間能相互理解對方是很令人驚奇的事情！人驚奇的事情！6. The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile - its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.Step 5：ConsolidationLanguage points its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. 其作用是表示快樂和讓人其作用是表示快樂和

23、讓人心靜心靜。（para2；line2)at ease： 舒適；快活；自由自在舒適；快活；自由自在擴(kuò)展：擴(kuò)展：feel / be at ease (感到感到)舒適而無憂慮；舒適而無憂慮；ill at ease (因不安而因不安而)心神不定心神不定take ones ease 休息；輕松一下休息；輕松一下with ease 容易地；無困難地容易地；無困難地E.X. 1. 預(yù)計(jì)他們在競選中能輕易獲勝。預(yù)計(jì)他們在競選中能輕易獲勝。(be expected to ) 2. 他在那生疏的環(huán)境中感到不那么自在。他在那生疏的環(huán)境中感到不那么自在。 He didnt _ in the strange surr

24、oundings.They are expected to win the election with ease.feel at (his) ease2. In most places around the world, frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger. 在世界上大多數(shù)地方，皺眉或者在世界上大多數(shù)地方，皺眉或者背對著某人背對著某人都表示都表示發(fā)怒。（發(fā)怒。（para3；line2-3）turn ones back to 背對背對When on stage, try not to turn your back to the audience._背棄背棄他們對我