Grammar主語從句專項練習

1、主語從句專項練習副標題題號IIIIIIIVVVI總分得分一、單句語法填空(本大題共17小題，共分)1. It doesnt matter you help meor not. I will try all the ways to finish the task.2. annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood area till midnight.3. It ? s known to all the gun powder was first invented by the Chin

2、ese.4. 單句語法填空(1) This is the first time we(see) a film in the cinema together as a family.(2) Wewere all (inspire) when we heard the news that the rescue team found another survivor.(3) Self-driving isan area China and therestof the world are on the same startingline.(4) interested Zhang Pingyu most

3、 was the longitude line at Greenwich..9.(5) You need to make some adjustments the article before it ispublished.the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel isstill under discussion.The fact that themainland of great Britainis made up of 3kingdoms is still unknown to manyIt stil

4、l to many the mainland of great Britai n is made up of 3kingdoms .we understand things has a lot to do with how we feel.It is three days since they got lost. they re safe is stillunknown.surprised me most was that she didnt even know thedifference between the two lies.10. Generally speaking,we have

5、seen seems more believable than we have been told.11. (Whoever/NO matter who) breaks the law should be punished.12. It is doubtful the government of that country can accept them aspermanent residents.13. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.14. there is life on another planet is

6、 almost impossible.15. Its often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope 16. they want to get now (be) help.他想得到的是幫助。17. (Whoever, Who) gains the most points wins the competition.二、單句改錯(本大題 10 小題，分)18. What China got the first place in the 2008 Olympic Gaines made the whole natio

7、n very excited. 改錯 19. That I remembered most is moving a lot.20. 單句改錯Whoi s the last one to leave the classroom is required to turn off the lights.21. It remains to be seen if or not this idea can be put into practice. 改錯22. That he really means is that he doesn ? t agree with us. 改錯 23. 單句改錯That s

8、tudents are going to have no evening classes this week is not clear now.24. Itworried the public was that Phelps should takedrugs 25. Itis a pity what you didntremember to give methe message26. What she becomes an art ist may be his father s influence.27. Jenkins said, “That I m doing is worthwhile.

9、 ”三、單選題(本大題 17 小題，分)28. The world is not just divided into good people and Death Eaters. We ve all got both light and dark inside of us. matters is the part wechoose to act on.A. WhatB. WhereC. ThatD. Which29. Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in theKite Festival.A. whatever

10、B.whoeverC. whomeverD.whichever30.Happiness is you think,what you say and what you doare in harmonyA. whatB.where whatC. when whatD.that31.Wisdom and courageareneed to make it throughcases of emergency.A. all thatB.all whatC. what allD.that all32. completesthefirst twostages can then choose_ to cont

11、inuewith one-on-one piano lessons in the final stage.A. Whoever; whetherB. Whatever; ifC. Who; ifD. What; whether33. It depends on hard work more than luck you can make your dream cometrue.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. how34. made the teacher proud was more than half of her studentshad been admitted to

12、 key universities.A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because35. It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A. when; that B. that; that C. when; what D. that; what36. Was it he said or something he did that made her cry sosadly?A. that; whic

13、h B. what; that C. that; what D. what; what 37. is certain is Mike will not hurt others in any case.A.What; thatB. It; thatC. It; whyD. Which; that38. began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Where39. It is the ability to do the job matters not you

14、 come from oryou are.A. which, where ,thatB. that, where, whatC. that, when whatD. which, which, what40. is known to all is that the old photographer, for lifewas hard in the past, still has to work very hard.A. As; whose B. As; whom C. It; whose D. What; whom 41. I was going to pay by cash when it

15、suddenly occurred to me I had leftmy purse at home.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. wheret decided to go or not.B. That; whether42. she said suggested that she hadn A. What; ifC. What; whetherD. What; whichever43. There is no doubt, from my point of view,mattersis not what happensD. that what out its nucl

16、ear bombD. Whyto you, but what you remember and how you remember it.A. what that B. that thatC. what if44 . shocked the world was that North Korea carried test again.A. WhichB. WhatC. That四、語法填空(本大題共 1小題，共分)45 . Bags of LoveLast year , I was assigned to work at an office near my mother s house ,so I

17、 stayed with her for a month . During that time , I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly - we were always suddenly out of something . (1)_ (wonder) how mymumcould consume them so q

18、uickly , I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise , I found that she would pack a paper bag fullof canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually , Idecided to follow her and (2) happened truly amazed me. She was taking thefood to the refugee camp , in (3)

19、 she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mumwas very well known in the area . The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother . Then it hit me shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (4) (do) W Wasshe worried about h

20、ow I would react or that I would stop (5) (buy) the groceries if I found out?Whenshe got home, I told her about mydiscovery . (6)she could react , I gave her a big hug and told her she didn t need to keep it a secret me . Shetold me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter whi

21、le others slept on the streets . For years , my mumhas been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare . I was so impressed by (8) selfless she was.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共1小題，共分)46 . As is known to all, the earth is round.(改為名詞性從句)is that the earth is round.六、句子翻譯(本大題共5小題，共分)47 .很明顯，他靠賣報紙為生，負債累累。4

22、8 .他們?nèi)绾文茉诖蟮卣鹬行掖嫦聛硪廊皇莻€迷。( remain )49 .翻譯真奇怪這位母親竟然虐待自己的孩子。50 .翻譯：你是否會成功取決于你努力的程度。51 . (1)眾所周知，均衡的飲食對我們的健康有益。(2)王鵬決不允許永慧向人41說謊而不受懲罰。( won t have ; get away wit )(3)當你過馬路時，越小心越好！(can t be too)(4)你本不應該冒險在考試中作弊的，這是你的錯。_ (should)(5)他沒有聽從別人的建議，這也解釋了他的失敗。(which引導的非限制性定語從句)(6)那個衣衫襤褸的人并不窮。相反，他是個著名演員,很富有。(7)夜幕降

23、臨時，Henry發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一股大風吹到了海上。幸運的是，正當他要放 棄生命時，突然有一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了他，并把他帶到了倫敦。( find+賓語+賓補)答案和解析1. 【答案】 whether【解析】你是否幫助我并不重要。 我將盡一切努力完成這項任務。 .It doesnt matter whether為固定句型。故填 whether。2. 【答案】 What【解析】句意：昨晚使我惱火的（事）是從附近傳來的爆竹聲音一直持續(xù)到深夜。這是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以要用 what ”事”引導；因為空格在句首，所以第一個字母要大寫， 故填What。3. 【答案】 that【解析】句意：大家都知道火藥是

24、中國人首先發(fā)明的。這是一個主語從句， it 為形式主語，且從句意思完整，故應用 that 來引導，故填 that 。4. 【答案】 seen【解析】1. 考查固定句型it is/was the first time （that ）從句中的時態(tài)，前面是is 后面用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，前面是was 后面用過去完成時態(tài)，因為主語是we，故填 have seen 。2. 根據(jù)本句表達的意思我們應該是被鼓舞了，主語和 inspire 之間是被動關(guān)系，故填過去分詞形式，故填inspired 。3. 通過分析句子成分后面為定語從句，先行詞是an area ，在從句中做地點狀語，故填where。4. 通過分析句子成

25、分可知本空引導一個主語從句，從句中少表示物的主語，用 what 引導，故填what。5.本題考查固定搭配，make ajustments to 對做調(diào)整，故填to。5. 【答案】 whether【解析】句意：要不要修建一所現(xiàn)代旅店來取代這座舊巴士站仍在討論中。分析句意可知使用 whether （是否），引導主語從句， whether 在從句中不做成分。故填 whether 。6. 【答案】 is ； unkown； that【解析】答案： is ； unknown； that解析： 原句 that 引導的從句作主句主語fact 的同位語 It 在同義句中作形式主語，又根據(jù)據(jù)意可知第三個橫線后面

26、的完整句子即是句子真正的主語，故同義句是由 that 引導的主語從句作句子真正的主語前面的主句根據(jù)句意 它對于很多人而言仍然是未知的 可知應表達為： It is still unknowntomany. 綜上，本題答案為：is ; unknown； that .英國本土由三個王國所組成的這一事實對于很多人而言還是未知的本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，做此類題目時一定要根據(jù)原句及要求或者提示確定所需要翻譯的部分，并綜合考慮句意、語法等各方面的準確性7. 【答案】 How【解析】 句意：我們?nèi)绾卫斫馐挛锱c我們的感受有很大關(guān)系。主語從句，缺狀語，故填 How。8. 【答案】 Whether【解析】句意：他們迷路三

27、天了。他們是否安全尚不清楚。 whether 引導主語從句作主語，且在句首應大寫。結(jié)合句意可知答案。故填Whether。9. 【答案】 What； where【解析】what 引導主語從句，并在主語從句中做主語； where 引導賓語從句，表示兩者差異所在。故填What； where。10. 【答案】 what ； what【解析】句意： 一般來說， 我們看見的比我們被告訴的更令人信服。 what wehave seen是主語從句， what 在從句中作賓語； what we have been told 是賓語從句，what 在從句中作賓語。故填what； what。11. 【答案】 Who

28、ever【解析】句意：無論誰違法了，都應該受到懲罰。這是一個主語從句，引導詞在從句中作主語，表示“無論誰”，故填Whoever。12. 【答案】 whether【解析】doubt 和 doubtful 與名詞性從句連用時，在肯定句中用 whether ，在否定句中用 that 。故填 whether 。13. 【答案】 What【解析】分析句子成分，What引導的主語從句，is是整個句子（即主句）的謂語, Honesty and Happiness 是主句賓語 Barbara Jones offersto her fans為主語從句，Barbara Jones是從句的主語，offer是從句 這

29、個句子中的謂語。句意：芭芭拉瓊斯帶給粉絲的是忠誠和快樂。故填What。14. 【答案】That【解析】句意：在別的星球上用生命幾乎是不可能的。 there is life on another planet ”是主語從句，從句句意完整，成分齊全，that引導主語從 句，無詞義，從句中不作成分，僅起引導作用，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故 填 That。15. 【答案】that【解析】答案：that考查語法填空.it是形式主語，真正的主語是thatanything is possible for those who hang on to hope. It+ be+名詞t組+that從句是主語從句中的一

30、個句型，常用于這種句型的名詞 詞組有：a fact , a good idea , a pity , an hour, a shame no wonder, good news etc .例如：Its a pity that you missed the film .你沒有看那部電影真是 太遺憾了.通常對于那些心存希望的人來說一切皆有可能.考查語法填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填 單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順.16. 【答案】What； is 【解析】略17. 【答案】Whoever【解析】句意：誰得分最多，誰就贏得比賽。whoever引導主語從句時，

31、表示“任何人都” “誰誰就（都） “不管是誰那都”，相當于anyone who+ 定語從句；who誰；who放入句中意思不通順，故選 Whoever18. 【答案】 What China got the first place in the 2008 Olympic Gaines made thewhole nation very excited.That【解析】主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故用連接詞that , that不做成分，沒有意義。故把What 改為That19. 【答案】 That I remembered most is moving a lot.What【解析】此句是主語從句，that引

32、導主語從句無意義，從句謂語動詞remembered缺少賓語，應用 what引導主語從句。故 That -What20. 【答案】 Who is the last one to leave the classroom is required to turn offthe lights.Whoever【解析】句意：無論誰最后一個離開教室都要關(guān)燈。whoever無論誰，此處是whoever引導主語從句，并且在從句中作主語。故Whofc成Whoever21. 【答案】It remains to be seen if or not this idea can be put into practice.w

33、hether【解析】it是形式主語，真正的主語是 whether引導的主語從句，if不能與or not連用。故將if改為whether 022. 【答案】 That he really means is that he doesn ? t agree with us.What【解析】what引導主語從句，并在從句中作 means的賓語，that引導名詞性從句不 作成分，也沒有實義。故 That改為What。23. 【答案】That students are going to have no evening classes this week is not clear now.Whether【解

34、析】句意：學生本周是否不去上夜?，F(xiàn)在還不清楚。表示是否需用whether,此處引導主語從句，不作句子成分，故 That改為Whether。24. 【答案】It改為What【解析】答案：It改為What 根據(jù)was that可知，句中含有主語從句和表語 從句. 在主語從句worried the public中缺少主語，所以用 what引導主語從句.讓公眾擔心的是Phelps竟然吸毒.考查名詞性從句時，要注意分析句子成分，根據(jù)所缺成分選擇適當?shù)倪B接詞.25. 【答案】what改成that【解析】答案：what改成that .考查改錯.本句是一個主語從句的句子，it是形式 主語，you didnt

35、remember to give me the message 是真正的 主語，主語從句中不缺少主語和賓語，所以用 that來引導，what引導主語 從句在從句中做主語或者是賓語.真遺憾，你不記得給我留言了.改錯考查涉及面廣，但卻有所側(cè)重.考查點測試頻率最高的是動詞，涉及動 詞考查的有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞形式、情態(tài)動詞和動詞的用法等.止匕外, 還考查名詞、介詞、代詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞等，還涉及到句型結(jié) 構(gòu)、行文邏輯、固定搭配等.26. 【答案】 What she becomes an artist may be his fathers influence.That【解析】略27. 【

36、答案】Jenkins said, “ That I ? m doing is worthwhile.What【解析】Jenkins說：“我現(xiàn)在正在做的事情是很值得的?！北揪鋺撚脀hat引導主 語從句，表示某人“所做的”，故把 That改為What28. 【答案】A【解析】分析 matters is the part we choose to act on.結(jié)構(gòu)可知，matters 為主語從句,the part 為表語， we choose to act on是定語從句，修飾the part 。主語從句中matters為謂語動詞，缺少主語， Which引導主語從句時充當定語， Where不能做

37、主語，That引導主語從句不 做任何成分，沒有意思。故選 What,意思是重要的是我們選擇了哪一面。故 選A29. 【答案】B【解析】句意：每年，誰在風箏節(jié)上做出最美的風箏就能獲獎。根據(jù)句式可知，考查 主語從句。句子缺少主語成分，再結(jié)合句子主語是人，確定 whoever。該句 式等于 Anyone who makes the most beautiful kite will win a , whomever句子里不能充當主語；whatever是無論什么；whichever是無論 哪一個都不符合題意。故選Bo30. 【答案】C【解析】句意：幸福就是你所想的、所說的、所做的都是和諧的。從句when

38、what you think, what you say and what you do are in harmony. 統(tǒng)一做 be 動詞 is 的表語成分，what做think的賓語，故選。31. 【答案】C【解析】句意：智慧和勇氣是所有人為了度過緊急情況所需要的（品質(zhì)）。此處是系動詞后的表語從句，從句中缺少 need 的賓語，所以應用 what 來引導； that 引導名詞性從句無意義，不做句子成分； all 此處指代所有人，是從句的主語，應放在謂語之前，故選C。32. 【答案】 A【解析】句意：無論誰完成了前兩個階段，然后可以選擇是否繼續(xù)在最后階段進行一對一的鋼琴課程。第一空填入的是引

39、導主語從句的連詞，由句意知道，意為“無論誰”，所以要用 whoever。第二空是choose后的賓語從句，由句意知 道，表示“是否”，所以要用whether to do sth.。故選A。33. 【答案】 A【解析】句意： 是否你能實現(xiàn)你的夢想取決于你的努力工作而不是運氣。 it 為形式主語，根據(jù)句意可知 whether （是否）引導的從句是真正的主語，故選A。34. 【答案】 B【解析】句意：讓老師自豪的是超過一半的學生都被重點大學錄取。本題第一空中的what 引導主語從句， what 在句中作主語。第二空 that 引導表語從句， that在句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用。要注意what

40、 在名詞性從句中作主語，賓語或者表語； that 在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分，只起引導作用，也沒有任何的意思。故選B。35. 【答案】 D【解析】句意： 直到天黑他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他想到的是解決問題的正確的方法。 第一空填 that ，這是強調(diào)旬，It was not u ntil that ，第二空填 what,在found后面的賓語從句中，he thought 是插入語，賓語從句中缺少主語，用 what 引導賓語從句，故選D。36. 【答案】 B【解析】句意：是他說了什么還是做了什么讓她如此傷心地哭? “he said ”是名詞性從句，從句中 said 缺少賓語，故用 what 作賓語； some

41、thing 是后面定語從句的先行詞，在后面定語從句中作賓語，定語從句中先行詞是不定代詞時必須用關(guān)系代詞 that 。故選 B。37. 【答案】 A【解析】句意：可以肯定的是，邁克無論如何也不會傷害別人。此處是what 引導主語從句并且在從句中作主語， that 引導表語從句，不作任何句子成分，而且沒有含義。故選A。38. 【答案】 B【解析】句意：從當?shù)氐墓?jié)日開始，它已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個國際性的活動。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是what 引導的主語從句，在從句中中作主語，故選B。39. 【答案】 B【解析】句意：重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你來自哪里或是什么人。第一空是強調(diào)句型，對主語the abili

42、ty to do the job 進行強調(diào)，所以用 that ；第二空用where做賓語，表示哪里；第三空 what做表語，意思是“什么”，故選 B。40. 【答案】 D【解析】句意：眾所周知的是，過去生活艱苦的老攝影師仍然要努力工作。第一個空格考查 what 引導的主語從句作主句謂語動詞 is 的主語，第一個空格在主語從句中作主語，所以用引導詞 what 引導；第二個空格引導非限制性定語從句， 因為 that 引導的是表語從句， the old photographer still has to work very hard 是主句， life was hard in the past 是定

43、語從句，兩個句子中間缺少關(guān)系詞，先行詞是the old photographer ，如果用 for whose，那么從句中就缺少主語，因為 for whose life 是介詞短語不能作主語，這里選 for whom ， life 是從句的主語。故選D。41. 【答案】 C【解析】句意： 我正要用現(xiàn)金付款時， 突然想到我把錢包忘在家里了。 it occurred tome that 是固定句式“我突然想起 ”，其中 it 是形式主語， that引導真正的主語從句。故選C。42. 【答案】 C【解析】她的話表明她還沒有決定去還是不去。 第一空考察主語從句， 從句缺少賓語，用 what 。第二空考

44、查固定短語，whether.or.，是 . 還是。故選C。43. 【答案】 D【解析】句意：從我的觀點來看，毫無疑問，重要的不是你發(fā)生了什么，而是你所記得的和你如何記住的。本題考查兩個點： 1. 同位語從句 there is no doubtthat 是一個固定的句型， that 引導同位語從句。 2. 主語從句，主語從句中少表示物的主語，故用 what。故選Db44. 【答案】 B【解析】分析句子可知 shocked the world 在句中作主語，是一個主語從句，在這個主語從句中 shocked 是謂語動詞缺少主語，所以用 what 來引導；what shocked the world

45、讓世界都震驚的事情。名詞性從句中， which 是指在某個范圍中的 哪一個 ； that 在名詞性從句中不作成分；why 在名詞性從句中作狀語。故選B。45. 【答案】 【小題 1】Wondering【小題2 】what【小題3 】which【小題 4 】had done【小題5 】buying【小題6 】Before【小題7 】from【小題8 】how【解析】【小題 1】文章講述了一個感人的故事作者因為工作的原因，和母親在一起住了一個月期間，作者幫助干些家務和購買一些日常用品很快作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件奇怪的事：家里的東西好像用的特別快為了找到原因，作者開始留意母親的行蹤結(jié)果很意外，原來母親每天都會

46、帶著滿滿一包聽裝食品去難民營，把食物分發(fā)給那的孩子知道真相后，作者為母親那無私的愛而感動不已后面一句是I began observing her daily routine for two weeks 中間是逗號分隔的，沒有連詞，說明這是一個簡單句，空格上要填非謂語動詞修飾，而且動詞wonder與后面句子的主語I之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作原因狀語故填Wondering【小題2】前面的句子是I decided to follow her ，中間有并列連詞and，說明這是并列句；而空格后面是happened truly amazed me 發(fā)生的事情讓我驚呆了.句子的謂語動詞是 ama

47、zed,前面是一個主語從句，并且從何缺少 主語，要用連接代詞 what （指事情）.故填what.【小題3】前面的句子是She was taking the food to the refugee camp后面的句子是she distributed it to children 中間用逗號分隔，說明這是一個主從復合句，要用連接詞.in which相當于where,引導定語從句修飾前面的先行詞 the refugee camp 故填 which 【小題4】文章講述的是一件過去的事，題干中說why would she mot wantto tell me她為什么不告訴我（她做的事），可以知道母親做

48、的事發(fā)生在作者發(fā)現(xiàn)以前，所以是過去的過去，要用過去完成時態(tài)故填had done I gave her a big hug 兩個簡單句 before 連接時間狀語從句，表示“來5】固定搭配stop doing sth 停止做某事【小題6】題干中是she could react不能用逗號分隔，說明前面要填連詞不及就 ”何意：在母親還沒來得及反應，我就緊緊地抱住了她.故填 Before 【小題7】固定搭配keep from 隱瞞題干中 keep it a secret from me的意思是對我保守秘密故填from 【小題8】題干中she was是一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，放在介詞 by后，說明是作賓語 從句，

49、要用連詞；而selfless （無私的）是一個形容詞，要用how來修飾.故 填 how46. 【答案】 What is known to all【解析】題干句意：眾所周知，地球是圓的。 What is known to all 在句子中作主語，what 引導主語從句，且在從句中作主語。根據(jù)句意，故填What is known toall 。47. 【答案】 It is obvious that he madeearned his living by selling newspapers and was in heavy debt .【解析】It is obvious that ，固定句型，很明

50、顯。這是主語從句， it 是形式主語，真正的主語是that 從句。 make/earn a living ，謀生。 in heavy debt ，負債累累。 故答案是 It is obvious that he madeearned his living by selling newspapers and was in heavy debt .48. 【答案】 How they survived the earthquake remains a mystery.【解析】remain保持，依然，此處是系動詞；how引導的是一個主語從句。根據(jù)語境，主句需用一般現(xiàn)在時， 而從句中陳述的是一個過去的事

51、實， 需用一般過去時。當單個從句作主語時，謂語動詞需用單數(shù)，故答案為 Howthey survived the earthquake remains a mystery.49. 【答案】 Its strange that the mother should abuse her own child.【解析】本題考查句子翻譯， it is strange that 真奇怪，固定句型， it 形式主語， 真正主語后邊that 從句， 虐待用abuse， 結(jié)合句意，故譯為 Its strangethat the mother should abuse her own child 。50. 【答案】 Whether you will succeed or not depends on how hard you work.【解析】本題考查句式： Whether.or not. 是否，會不會，表判斷。 depend on 取 決于，依靠，依賴，后面跟名詞或名詞性從句；”你努力的程度“可翻譯為how hard you work ，故譯為 Whether you will succeed or not depends on how hard you work.51. 【答案】 is known to all that a ba