英文課文講解

1、By 曹燦The Joy of a Prideful Tradition1The Construction and Interpretation 文章結(jié)構(gòu)與解讀2 The Main Idea and Summary 中心思想與總結(jié)歸納3Expansion and Extension 拓展延伸CONTENTSThe Construction and Interpretation 文章結(jié)構(gòu)與解讀文章結(jié)構(gòu)與解讀縱向結(jié)構(gòu)Vertical Structure以時間為序發(fā)展Develop in time oder時間：從1936年開始Time:Since 1936地點:主人公家附近（修鞋店）Place:I

2、n the protagonists neighborhood人物 主人公 修鞋店老板 The protagonist The shop owner Causation起因A The protagonist rushed into a ugly little shop to have the heels of her shoes repaired and the warm-harted shop owner greeted her with a cheerful smileand some friendly words. 主人公匆匆跑進一家簡陋的修鞋小店修自己的高跟鞋跟，熱心的店主用善意微笑和

3、友好的話語歡迎她。Development發(fā)展B The shop owner told her to stay patient that he wanted to do a good job because he had a tradition to live up to.The protagonist was touched by hisspirit and they became good friends. 修鞋店店主告訴她要耐心等待因為他想把修鞋的工作做好而不辜負他們優(yōu)良的家族傳統(tǒng)。主人公被他的認真敬業(yè)精神所感動，他們因此成為了好朋友。The Construction and Inter

4、pretation 文章結(jié)構(gòu)與解讀文章結(jié)構(gòu)與解讀Climax高潮C When the protagonist complained about the works who collected money for doing nothing,the shop owner told her “Every man or woman who hasnt inh-erited a prideful tradition must start building one.” 當主人公抱怨一些工人只為掙錢卻不努力工作時，修鞋店店主說任何一個沒有繼承優(yōu)良家族傳統(tǒng)的人都應(yīng)該自己去創(chuàng)造屬于自己的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)。The En

5、d結(jié)局D After the protagonist returned from Europe she learned the old man suddenlydied of illness.She would miss him and alwaysremeber the important piece of wi-sdom he left to her. 當主人公從歐洲回來時得知了老人因病去世的消息。她會想念這位老朋友，并永遠都不會忘記他留給她的睿智箴言。The Construction and Interpretation 文章結(jié)構(gòu)與解讀文章結(jié)構(gòu)與解讀The Main Idea and S

6、ummary 中心思想與總結(jié)歸納中心思想與總結(jié)歸納“My father always told me, Son, do the best job on every shoe that comes into the shop, and be proud of your fine work.Do that always, and youll have both happiness and money enough to live on.”“Every man or woman who hasnt inherited a prideful tradition must start building

7、one.”“In this country, our freedom lets each of us make his own contribution. We must make it a good contribution. No matter what sort of work a man does, if he gives it his best each day, hes starting a tradition for his children to live up to. And he is making lots of happiness for himself.”主旨句Top

8、ic Sentences我的父親總是告訴我說：”兒子，你對每一雙進店的鞋子的工作都要努力做到最好并且對你做好的優(yōu)秀工作感到自豪。堅持一直這樣去做，你不僅能收獲快樂還能夠掙到賴以生計的錢。任何一個沒有繼承優(yōu)良家族傳統(tǒng)的人都應(yīng)該自己去創(chuàng)造屬于自己的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)。在這個國家中，我們的民主自由讓我們能夠做出自己的貢獻。我們必須努力做出好的貢獻。不管一個人做著什么樣的工作，如果他每天都努力堅持把工作做到最好，那么他就正在為他的子孫們創(chuàng)建不可辜負的優(yōu)良家族傳統(tǒng)。而且他也為自己帶來了無盡的快樂。The Main Idea and Summary 中心思想與總結(jié)歸納中心思想與總結(jié)歸納An Impressive T

9、radition:Persist in doing the best workWhatever sort of work a man does, if he persist in doing theirbest work every day, he will starte a fabulous tradition for his family. And he will make lots of happiness for himself as well.不論一個人坐著什么樣的工作如果他堅持努力把每天的工作做到最好他就為自己的家族建立了優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)。而且他同時會擁有慢慢的幸福感。Relevant R

10、eading 老鞋匠（節(jié)選）老鞋匠（節(jié)選） 攤子上沒有字號，也沒有人知道老鞋匠的名字。來修補鞋子的人只是順口地叫他一聲師傅罷了。墻上貼著一張紙條兒，上邊寫著：“快修，當時可取。”不停的來人，坐在小凳上，等他把鞋修好，就好上路。有戰(zhàn)士，有工人，也有農(nóng)民，還有學生們 鞋有各式各樣的，更多的是塑料底的。有的人因為鞋跟磨偏了，有的人鞋子開線了，有的鞋幫裂口子了，有的因為鞋跟掉了，還有那些愛惜新鞋的，沒穿就拿來打掌了。還有那矮個子姑娘拿著半高跟鞋來要求老鞋匠再把跟兒加上半寸人們把修好的鞋子，重新穿在腳上，站起身來，抖擻精神，覺得比以前輕快多了。有的人，接過鞋匠手里的鞋子穿上，在地上輕輕跺了兩下，既合腳，又稱心，付了錢，就聲謝謝，便踏步走在路上了。這個老頭，曾經(jīng)托人寫了“快修”字條兒，他是為了人們的方便，因為人都要走路的，穿著鞋的腳才能走得遠些快些。老頭兒，他大概為了怕人