必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars

1、Unit 3 1耐性耐性;忍耐忍耐_ 2慈善慈善;施舍施舍_ 3難以置信難以置信的的 _ 4粗魯?shù)拇拄數(shù)?無(wú)禮地?zé)o禮地_5禮貌禮貌;舉止舉止_ 6發(fā)行發(fā)行;發(fā)布發(fā)布;出版出版;問(wèn)題問(wèn)題_7假貨假貨;欺騙欺騙;假假的的_8大使館大使館_ 9小說(shuō)小說(shuō);新奇的新奇的;異常的異常的_10短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ);詞組詞組_ 11在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng);當(dāng)場(chǎng)當(dāng)場(chǎng)_ 12事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)_ 13允許做某事允許做某事_14挑剔挑剔,對(duì)對(duì).吹毛求疵吹毛求疵_ 15滿是滿是.斑點(diǎn)斑點(diǎn)_ 16說(shuō)明說(shuō)明;解釋解釋;占（比例）占（比例） _ 17不重要不重要;無(wú)足輕重?zé)o足輕重_ 18引起引起,產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生,帶來(lái)帶來(lái)_ 19引進(jìn)引進(jìn);賺得賺得;收收

2、(莊稼莊稼) _ 20有可能有可能 _patiencecharityunbelievablerudemannerissuefakeembassyphrasenovelon the spot/ scenethe scene of the accidentpermit doing find fault with be spotted with account for of no/little account bring about bring in The chances arethat./There is a chance that Unit 4 1系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng);制度制度_2學(xué)說(shuō)學(xué)說(shuō);理論理論_ 3

3、猛烈的猛烈的;激烈的激烈的_ 4有有害的害的_ 5存在存在;生存生存_ 6基本的基本的;基礎(chǔ)的基礎(chǔ)的_7難題難題;迷惑迷惑_ 8溫和的溫和的;文雅的文雅的_ 9拉拉;拖拖;牽引力牽引力_ 10浮動(dòng)浮動(dòng);漂浮漂浮;漂浮物漂浮物_ 11及時(shí)及時(shí);終于終于_ 12產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生;分娩分娩_ 13輪到某輪到某人人_ 14阻止阻止;制止制止_ 15擋住擋住_ 16感到高興感到高興;感到振感到振奮奮_ 17熟悉熟悉;掌握掌握;理解理解_ 18爆發(fā)爆發(fā)_ 19密切注視密切注視;當(dāng)當(dāng)心提防心提防_ 20既然既然21這就形成一個(gè)連鎖反應(yīng)這就形成一個(gè)連鎖反應(yīng),使生命發(fā)展成為可能。使生命發(fā)展成為可能。22而當(dāng)我試著向前邁

4、步的時(shí)候，我發(fā)覺(jué)我被送出去很遠(yuǎn)而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步的時(shí)候，我發(fā)覺(jué)我被送出去很遠(yuǎn),步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了。步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了。23隨后它會(huì)變成什么沒(méi)人能知道隨后它會(huì)變成什么沒(méi)人能知道,直到直到38-45億年前億年前,這團(tuán)塵這團(tuán)塵埃才慢慢地形成了一個(gè)固體的球狀物。埃才慢慢地形成了一個(gè)固體的球狀物。Unit 4 1系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng);制度制度_2學(xué)說(shuō)學(xué)說(shuō);理論理論_ 3猛烈的猛烈的;激烈激烈的的_ 4有害的有害的_ 5存在存在;生存生存_6基本的基本的;基礎(chǔ)的基礎(chǔ)的_ 7難題難題;迷惑迷惑_ 8溫和的溫和的;文文雅的雅的_ 9拉拉;拖拖;牽引力牽引力_ 10浮動(dòng)浮動(dòng);

5、漂浮漂浮;漂浮物漂浮物_ 11及時(shí)及時(shí);終于終于_ 12產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生;分娩分娩_ 13輪到某人輪到某人_ 14阻止阻止;制止制止_ 15擋住擋住_ 16感到高興感到高興;感到振奮感到振奮_ 17熟悉熟悉;掌握掌握;理解理解_ 18爆發(fā)爆發(fā)_ 19密切注視密切注視;當(dāng)心提防當(dāng)心提防_ 20既然既然_systemtheoryviolentharmfulfundamentalexistpuzzlegentlepullfloatin timegive birth toin ones turnpreventfromblock outcheer up get the hang of break out now

6、 that watch out 這就形成一個(gè)連鎖反應(yīng)這就形成一個(gè)連鎖反應(yīng),使生命發(fā)展成為可能。使生命發(fā)展成為可能。而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步的時(shí)候，我發(fā)覺(jué)我被送出去而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步的時(shí)候，我發(fā)覺(jué)我被送出去很遠(yuǎn)很遠(yuǎn),步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，因而我摔步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了。倒了。隨后它會(huì)變成什么沒(méi)人能知道隨后它會(huì)變成什么沒(méi)人能知道,直到直到38-45億年前億年前,這這團(tuán)塵埃才慢慢地形成了一個(gè)固體的球狀物。團(tuán)塵埃才慢慢地形成了一個(gè)固體的球狀物。This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to de

7、velop.But when I tried to step forward，I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.

8、這就形成一個(gè)連鎖反應(yīng)，使生命發(fā)展成為可能。這就形成一個(gè)連鎖反應(yīng)，使生命發(fā)展成為可能。1) The college teacher is concerned that those students who have enjoyed the golden week at home may _to readjust to college life.(feel)大學(xué)教師擔(dān)心那些黃金周在家過(guò)得很滋潤(rùn)的學(xué)生大學(xué)教師擔(dān)心那些黃金周在家過(guò)得很滋潤(rùn)的學(xué)生們可能會(huì)們可能會(huì)覺(jué)得覺(jué)得再適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活再適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活很困難很困難。2) After years of hard work, you may _ he can f

9、ulfill the task. (depend)經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力工作后，你可以經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力工作后，你可以相信相信他能夠完成他能夠完成這個(gè)任務(wù)這個(gè)任務(wù).feel it hard/difficult depend on it that3) I _I went through the hard time after I lost my job. (owe)在失去工作后，在失去工作后，多虧了我的父母多虧了我的父母，我才度過(guò)了艱，我才度過(guò)了艱難時(shí)光。難時(shí)光。4) The administration of the government _once caught playing games orshop

10、ping on line in the office，the civil servant must be fired at once without any reason.(make)政府行政部門政府行政部門已經(jīng)制定規(guī)矩已經(jīng)制定規(guī)矩：一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公：一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室玩游戲或網(wǎng)購(gòu)，該公務(wù)員必須毫無(wú)理由地立即室玩游戲或網(wǎng)購(gòu)，該公務(wù)員必須毫無(wú)理由地立即被解雇。被解雇。owe(d) it to my parents that has made it a rule that But when I tried to step forward，I found I was carried twice as

11、 far as on the earth and fell over.而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步的時(shí)候，我發(fā)覺(jué)我被送出去而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步的時(shí)候，我發(fā)覺(jué)我被送出去很遠(yuǎn)，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，因而我很遠(yuǎn)，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了。摔倒了。句法分析句法分析常見(jiàn)的倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式有：常見(jiàn)的倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式有：(1) A倍數(shù)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)倍數(shù)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)thanB(2) A倍數(shù)倍數(shù)as形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)asB (3) A倍數(shù)倍數(shù)the size/height/length/width，etc.ofB(4)A倍數(shù)倍數(shù)what從句。從句。1) The new st

12、adium being built for the next AsianGames will be _the present one.正在建造的下屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的新體育館將是目前這個(gè)正在建造的下屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的新體育館將是目前這個(gè)的的三倍大三倍大。2) There are _in our library than in yours.我們圖書(shū)館里的我們圖書(shū)館里的書(shū)書(shū)比你們圖書(shū)館里的書(shū)比你們圖書(shū)館里的書(shū)多五倍多五倍。3) Our city has experienced _ as it did last year.我們城市我們城市今年的降雨量今年的降雨量是去年的是去年的兩倍兩倍。4)The productio

13、n now is _it was ten years ago. (what) 現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是10年前的年前的3倍倍。 three times as big as/bigger than/thesize of five times more books twice as much rain this year three times what What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.隨后

14、它會(huì)變成什么沒(méi)人能知道隨后它會(huì)變成什么沒(méi)人能知道,直到直到38-45億年前，億年前，這團(tuán)塵埃才慢慢地形成了一個(gè)固體的球狀物。這團(tuán)塵埃才慢慢地形成了一個(gè)固體的球狀物。 _a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. (regard)一些人眼中的一些人眼中的缺點(diǎn)是別的很多人眼中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。缺點(diǎn)是別的很多人眼中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。2) This medicine _three times a dayafter meals. (to)這中藥一天三次，飯后這中藥一天三次，飯后服用服用。What some people regard as is to be taken 3) T

15、he limits of a persons intelligence, generallyspeaking, are fixed at birth, but _will depend on his environment.(limit)一個(gè)人的智力極限一個(gè)人的智力極限,通常來(lái)說(shuō)通常來(lái)說(shuō),出生時(shí)就已經(jīng)定型了出生時(shí)就已經(jīng)定型了,但但他是否能夠達(dá)到這些極限他是否能夠達(dá)到這些極限則取決于他的生活環(huán)則取決于他的生活環(huán)境。境。4) _is that China is playing a more and more important role in the world. (know)眾所周知眾所周知，中

16、國(guó)在世界上正扮演著越來(lái)越重要的，中國(guó)在世界上正扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。角色。5) _the composition in such a short time surprised us all. 他他在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫(xiě)完寫(xiě)完這篇作文令我們所有人感到驚訝。這篇作文令我們所有人感到驚訝。 whether he reaches these limits What is known to us all / What we all knowThat he finished writing1. existvi. 存在存在,生存生存exist in 存在于存在于之中之中 exist on靠靠為

17、生為生 there exists 有有/存在著存在著 come into existence 開(kāi)始存在開(kāi)始存在;成立成立 bringinto existence 使發(fā)生使發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生1)They_ the money hes earning.他們他們靠靠他掙的那點(diǎn)錢他掙的那點(diǎn)錢無(wú)法維持生活無(wú)法維持生活。 (exist)2)_ between families and their milkmen. (exist) 各家各戶和他們的送奶人之間各家各戶和他們的送奶人之間存在一種親密的關(guān)存在一種親密的關(guān)系系。3)No one knows how this world _ . (existence)沒(méi)

18、有人知道這個(gè)世界是怎樣沒(méi)有人知道這個(gè)世界是怎樣形成形成的。的。cant exist on There existed a close relationship came into existence2. puzzlevt.& vi.(使使)迷惑迷惑;(使使)為難為難;(使使)窘困窘困;感到感到 迷惑迷惑n(游戲的游戲的)猜謎猜謎;難題難題;謎謎(1) puzzle sb.使某人為難使某人為難 be puzzled by 被被迷惑迷惑 puzzle about/over sth. 苦苦思索苦苦思索;仔細(xì)琢磨仔細(xì)琢磨(2) be in a puzzle about sth.對(duì)某事迷惑不解對(duì)某事迷惑

19、不解(3) puzzling adj. 令人困惑的令人困惑的 puzzled adj. 感到困惑的感到困惑的_is why he left the countrywithout telling anyone.令我不解的令我不解的是，他為什么悄悄地離開(kāi)了這個(gè)國(guó)家。是，他為什么悄悄地離開(kāi)了這個(gè)國(guó)家。What puzzles me 2) _how these creatures can survive in such severe conditions. 這些生物是如何這些生物是如何在這樣艱難的條件下存活的在這樣艱難的條件下存活的,這使科學(xué)家很疑惑這使科學(xué)家很疑惑。3) We are _ atmos

20、phere in the old castle. 我們我們對(duì)對(duì)這個(gè)古堡里面這個(gè)古堡里面令人迷惑的令人迷惑的氣氣氛氛感到迷惑不解感到迷惑不解。4) _on her face suggested she didnt understand what I said.她她臉上臉上迷惑的表情迷惑的表情表明她不明白我說(shuō)的話。表明她不明白我說(shuō)的話。It puzzles scientists puzzled about the puzzlingHer puzzled look 3. pulln. & vt. 拉拉(力力);拖拖;牽引力牽引力;吸引力吸引力;誘惑誘惑pull down 拆毀拆毀；摧毀；摧毀pull

21、 in (車輛車輛)進(jìn)站?？?；靠邊停靠進(jìn)站?？浚豢窟呁？縫ull out 駛出；退出；撤離駛出；退出；撤離pull through 康復(fù)；渡過(guò)難關(guān)康復(fù)；渡過(guò)難關(guān)pull over (車輛車輛)停在路邊停在路邊pull together 同心協(xié)力同心協(xié)力;保持鎮(zhèn)定保持鎮(zhèn)定;振作起來(lái)振作起來(lái)pull apart 把把拉開(kāi)拉開(kāi) pull up 停車；停止停車；停止pull off/ take off 脫去脫去pull on/ put on 穿上穿上1) According to the report, the Americangovernment didnt intend to have his t

22、roops _ war zone.據(jù)報(bào)道，美國(guó)政府并沒(méi)有打算把軍隊(duì)據(jù)報(bào)道，美國(guó)政府并沒(méi)有打算把軍隊(duì)撤離撤離戰(zhàn)區(qū)。戰(zhàn)區(qū)。2) It is only our determination to fight _.正是我們堅(jiān)持戰(zhàn)斗的決心正是我們堅(jiān)持戰(zhàn)斗的決心幫幫我們我們渡過(guò)了難關(guān)渡過(guò)了難關(guān)。3) He _, as always, by throwing himself back into his work.他和往常一樣，重新投入工作他和往常一樣，重新投入工作使自己振作了起來(lái)使自己振作了起來(lái)。 pulledout of that has pulled us throughpulled himself to

23、gether4) presence 出席；在場(chǎng)出席；在場(chǎng) in the presence of =in ones presence 當(dāng)著某人的面當(dāng)著某人的面; 在在面前面前 _ adj. 出席的；在場(chǎng)的；當(dāng)前的出席的；在場(chǎng)的；當(dāng)前的 v. 頒發(fā)，授予，呈獻(xiàn)，導(dǎo)致，帶來(lái)頒發(fā)，授予，呈獻(xiàn)，導(dǎo)致，帶來(lái) present sth to sb 呈獻(xiàn)，呈遞呈獻(xiàn)，呈遞 present sb with sth 頒發(fā)，授予頒發(fā)，授予 _ n. 缺席；不在場(chǎng)缺席；不在場(chǎng) _ adj. 缺席的缺席的 absent-minded 心不在焉的心不在焉的 absence of mind 心不在焉心不在焉;神不守舍神不守舍

24、be absent from 缺席的，不在的缺席的，不在的 in ones absence 不在，缺席不在，缺席 in the absence of 不存在，缺乏不存在，缺乏absenceabsentpresent跟蹤練習(xí)跟蹤練習(xí):1) I consider that it is _for students to play computer games, though some of them dont think so.(harm)2) There was a _look on her face because a _problem _the little girl. (puzzle)3)

25、As is known to us, China _ as an independent country in 1949.(exist)4) His injuries are extremely serious, but hes expected to _.harmfulpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzledcame into existencepull through1) in time及時(shí)及時(shí);終于終于,總有一天總有一天歸納拓展歸納拓展on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí);按時(shí)按時(shí)in no time 立即立即;馬上馬上at a time 一次一次;每次每次at one time 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng);一度

26、一度at times 有時(shí)有時(shí)ahead of time 提前提前take ones time 別著急別著急;慢慢來(lái)慢慢來(lái)at no time 決不決不1) She started as an office junior, and became the director of the whole company_.A. In turn B. in surprise C. in return D. in time2)曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng),地球表面有一半的土地被森林所覆蓋。地球表面有一半的土地被森林所覆蓋。_3) At no time _me to suppress the information. (per

27、suade)他們從沒(méi)有他們從沒(méi)有試圖勸我試圖勸我隱瞞這個(gè)消息。隱瞞這個(gè)消息。4) There is no hurry. You can _. (time)一點(diǎn)都不趕，你一點(diǎn)都不趕，你做那些練習(xí)題可以慢慢來(lái)做那些練習(xí)題可以慢慢來(lái)。Ddid they try to persuadeAt one time, half the land on the earths surfacewas covered by forest. take your time doing/ to do those exercises2. in ones turn 輪到某人輪到某人;接著接著in turn依次依次,輪流輪流;反

28、之反之,反過(guò)來(lái)反過(guò)來(lái)by turns 輪流輪流;交替地交替地take turns doing sthtake turns to do sth. 輪流做某事輪流做某事do sth by turnsIt is ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事輪到某人做某事take/make a turn 轉(zhuǎn)彎轉(zhuǎn)彎on the turn 正在轉(zhuǎn)變；正在好轉(zhuǎn)正在轉(zhuǎn)變；正在好轉(zhuǎn)1)當(dāng)輪到我時(shí)當(dāng)輪到我時(shí),我激動(dòng)得都說(shuō)不出話來(lái)了。我激動(dòng)得都說(shuō)不出話來(lái)了。_2)理論的基礎(chǔ)是實(shí)踐理論的基礎(chǔ)是實(shí)踐,反過(guò)來(lái)理論又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。反過(guò)來(lái)理論又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。_3)現(xiàn)在輪到你照看孩子了?，F(xiàn)在輪到你照看孩子了。_4)我們

29、班的同學(xué)輪流打掃班級(jí)衛(wèi)生。我們班的同學(xué)輪流打掃班級(jí)衛(wèi)生。_When it is (in) my turn, I am too excited to speak.Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.Now it is your turn to look after the children.Our classmates take turns to clean the classroom.Our classmates take turns cleaning the classroom.Our classmates clean the classroom by turns.3. prevent.from阻止阻止;制止制止【溫馨提示溫馨提示】在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中prevent/stop/prohibit.from中的中的 from可省略可省略;keep.fr