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1、百度文庫讓每個人平等地提升自我二級單詞分類匯總學(xué)習(xí)用品(school things)職業(yè)(Jobs)penpencilteacherstudentpencil caseniledoctornursebookbagdriverfarmercomic bookpost cardsingerwriternewspaperschoolbagactoractresseraser/rubbercrayonartistTV reportersharpenerstory bookengineeraccountantnotebookChinese bookpolicemansalespersonEnglish
2、bookmath bookcleanerbaseball playermagazinedictionaryassistantboardbookcasebookshelfclassroompicture動物(animals)人物(people)animalcatchickenfriendboygirlcrocodilefroghippomotherfathersisterlizardsnakedogpigbrotherunclemanduckrabbithorsewomanMr.Miss.elephantantfishladymom dadparentsbirdeaglebeavergrandm
3、a/grandmothersnakemousesquirrelgrandpa/grandfatherkangaroomonkeypandaauntcousin sondaughterbearliontigerbabykid childchildrenfoxzebradeerclassmatequeenvisitorgiraffegoosehenneighborpen paltouristturkeylambsheeppeoplerobotTonygoatcowdonkeyAnn BenBill KimMay Nick PatsquidsharksealSam SueTom AlexAnna J
4、ill Lucypuppykittenfly人體(body)顏色(colors)footfeetheadfaceredblueyellowhairnosemoutheyegreenwhiteblackeararmhandfingerpinkpurpleorangelegbodyshouldertailbrowncolorgreytoegoldensilver水果 蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)衣服(clothes)applebananapearJacketshirt T-shirt Torangewatermelongrapeskirtdressjeanseggplant
5、green beanstomatopantssocksshoespotatopeachstrawberrysweatercoatraincoatcucumber cabbage lemonpeaonionbeanlime pineapplecarrotcoconutmangoshortssneakersslipperssandalsbootshatcaptiescarfgloves glasses handbagtrousers雜物(other things)地點(place)WindowdoordeskChairarmchairbed computer bathcameraclockcupb
6、oardboardfanlightwatchpictureteachefs desk wallfloorcurtaintrash canclosetmirrorsofafootballpresentWalkmanlampphoneshelffridgetabledeskTVair-conditioner keyLockphotochartplateknifeforkfloorwallworldcomputer spoon chopstickspotgifttoydollballballoonkiteboxjigsaw puzzle umbrella zipper violin yo-yorob
7、otpardonnestholetubetoothbrushmenue-carde-mailtraffic light moneymedicinesunglassesmat radioguitarpiano hobby storyHomeroombedroomBathroomliving roomdinning roomhousehallkitchen classroomschoolparklibrarypost officehospitalcinemagardencafebookstorefarmzooTV roomfieldstudyplaygroundcanteenteachefs of
8、ficegymwashroomart roomcomputer roomapartmentsports centre music room flatcompanyfactoryfniit standpet shopnature parktheme parkscience museum the Great Wallsupermarketbankcountryvillagecitymountainlakeislandforestcountrysidejungleriverwaterfall交通工具(transport)國家城市(countries cities)Bustrainlorry/truc
9、kBoatshiphelicopterCartaxijeepvanplanesubwaybike/bicyclemotorcycle/motorcycleChina/PRCAmerica/U SAUKEnglandCanadaAustraliaNew YorkLondonSydneyMoscowCairo氣象(weather)景物(nature)ColdwarmSnowysunnyRainywindyweather reportcool hot cloudyriverlakestreamforestpathroadhousebridgebuildingraincloudsunmountains
10、kyrainbowwindair課程(subject)植物(plants)EnglishScienceChinese MusicSports ArtMaths lessonflowergrasstreeseedsproutroseP.EHistoryleaf星期(week)月份(months)MondayTuesdayJan.(Januar)OFeb. (February)WednesdayThursdayMar.(March)Apr.(April)FridaySaturdayMayJun.(June)SundayweekendJul.(July)Aug.(August)day todayye
11、sterdaytomorrowSept.(September) Oct.(October)night morning eveningafternoonNov.(Novembcr)Dec.(December)季節(jié)(seasons)方位(directions)springsummersouthnortheastwestfall (美)autumn(英)winterleftright患病(illness)介詞(prep.)have a temperaturehurtinonhave a coldhave an earacheundernearhave a toothachebehindnext to
12、have a headacheoverin front ofwithhave a stomachachebesideoppositeaboutoflikeforto食品 飲料(food & drink)數(shù)詞(numbers)ricebreadbeefzero One two three fourmilkwatereggfivesixseven eightfishtofucakeninetenelevenhot doghamburger/burgertwelvethirteenfourteenFrench frieschipscookiefifteensixteenseventeenBi
13、scuitjamnoodleseighteennineteen twentyMeatchickenporkthirtyfortyfiftyMuttonvegetablesaladsixtyseventyeightySoupiceice-creamninetyhundredfirstCokejuiceteasecondthirdfourthCoffeebreakfastlunchfiftheighthninthSupperdinnercakemeattwelfthtwentieth形容詞(adj.)動詞(V)bigsmalllongplayswimskatetallshortyoungnyjum
14、pwalkoldstrongthinrunclimbfightactivequietniceswingeatsleepkindstrictsmartlikehaveturnfunnytastysweetbuytakelivesaltysourcolorfulteachgostudyfreshfavoritecleanlearnlistenread singtiredexcitedangrydancetell testdrawhappyboredsadtalklive play with wantgoodfinegreatcomehold cryenjoyheavynewfatrighthung
15、rycutelittlelovelybeautifulprettycheapjuicyexpensiveshortersicktenderhealthyillhelpfulhigheasyuglyangryproudbetterhighertallerstrongeroldersmalleryoungerbiggerthinnerheavierlonger代詞(pron.)Iweyouhesheittheymymineouroursyouryours his herhersitstheir theirsthatthis thesethose someanythere here運動(sport)
16、badmintonballbasketballbaseballfootballhockeysoccertennistable tennisvolleyballbounceplaycrossclean wearthrowsmilestandspellputgetgivecatchshowrowpaintmeetwelcomethankloveworkdrinktastesmellfeedshearmilklookguesshelppassshowusecleanopencloseputreadwritepainttellkickbounceridestopwaitfinddrivefoldsen
17、dwashshinebecomefeelthinkmeetfallleavewake upput on take offhang upweartrygo homego to beddo homeworkwatch TVread bookscook dinner/ the mealswater the flowers sweep the floor clean the bcdroom/rooni make the bedset the tablewash the clothesdo the dishesuse a computerdo morning exerciseeat/have break
18、fasteat/liave dinnergo to schoolhave English classplay sportsget upclimb mountainsgo shoppingplay the pianovisit grandparentsgo hikingfly kitesmake a snowmanplant treesdraw picturesanswer the phonelisten to musicwrite a letterwrite an e-maildrink watertake pictureswatch insectspick up leavesdo an ex
19、perimentcatch butterfliescount insectscollect insectcollect leaveswrite a reportplay chesshave a picnicget toride a bikeplay the violinmake kitescollect stampsplay computer gamesplay chessdo houseworkempty the trashput away the clotheget offtake a tripread a magazinego to the cinematake a bathtake a
20、 photo/picture二級口語句型1. What day is it today? (It's Monday.)What's the weather like today? (It's cloudy.)What is your father going to do? (He's going to play football.)What do you usually do on Sundays / with your friends at school? (I usually do homework.)What does your father do eve
21、ryday? (He reads sonic newspapers everyday.)What classes do you have on Mondays? (We have English and Chinese.)What do you like to eat for breakfast? (I like to eat hamburgers,)What did you do last week? (I drew pictures and watched TV.)What do you do? (I'm a student.)What do you often do after
22、class? (I often play football with my friends.)What can you do? (I can swim.)What would you like? (I'd like a hamburger.)What does your friend like to do? (He likes to play football.)What do you like doing best? (I like skating in winter.)What does your friend like doing? (He likes playing compu
23、ter games.)What's wrong with you? /What's the matter with you? (I have a headache.)What must you do before you go out? (I must lock the door.)What does your father do after lunch? (He often goes visit an art museum.)What docs your mother do before she goes to bed? (She often paints a few pic
24、ture。)What kind of books do you like to read? (I like to read comic books.)What's your fa'ounte pet? (My favourite pet is a litHe cat.)What colours are your rabbits? (They are white and grey.)What does your father do? (He is a policeman.)What lesson do you like best? (English.)What sports do
25、 you like doing after school? (I like playing tennis.)What do you like watching on television? (I like watching films.)What clothes do you like wearing at school? (I like wearing sweater and jeans.)2. Where are you going? (I'm going to die zoo.)Where do you study? (I study in Tianhui primary Sch
26、ool.)Where are the animals? (They are in the zoo.)Where does your father work? (He works in a company.)Where can I catch the bus? (You can catch the bus al hc bus stop in town.)Where do you sleep? (I sleep in my bedroom.)Where do you usually go in the school holiday? (I usually go lo th> park.)3.
27、 who's that old woman? (She's my grandma.)Who is the tallest in your class? (Jack is the tallest in my class.)Who likes to watch TV in your family? (My brother.)Who often washes clothes in your family? (My mother.)Who is your best friend? (Lucy.)Who do you often play with? (I often play with
28、 Sani)4. How do you go to school every day? (By bus/ on foot)How are you? (I'm fine/good)How old are you? (Fm twelve years old.)How often do you go to school? (Every day/ five days a week)How's the weather? (It's cloudy.)How much is T-shirt。(It's fbrty Yuan.)How much are the shoes? (
29、They are eighty Yuan.)How long have you studied in Chenguang school? (Four years)How many people are there in your family? (There are 3.)How many days are there in a week? (There are seven days.)5. When does the English class begin? (At 4:15p.m)6. Why is she talking to him? (Because he is our new cl
30、assmate.) Why do you like rabbits? (Because they are very cute.)7. Which one do you like, the apple or the banana? (The banana.)Which floor do you live on? (I live on the 5th floor.)二級語法知識歸納一、現(xiàn)在進行時 be(am/is/are) + v-ing.Be與主語搭配的口訣:我用am,你(You)用are, is用于他(He)她(She)它(It),其 余單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are.動詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成:一般情
31、況下,直接在動詞原形后面加-ing.如:watch-watchingread-reading以不發(fā)音的字母-e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉e ,在加-ing.如:taketaking make-making以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞,且詞尾只有一個輔音字母,先雙寫詞尾輔音,在加-ing.如:run-running swim-swimmingbegin-beginning標(biāo)志詞:now, look, listen 等二、一般現(xiàn)在時當(dāng)主語是三人稱單數(shù)的時候,動詞也用單數(shù)形式。一般情況下在動詞后加-S或-es.【注意】have-has標(biāo)志詞:often經(jīng)常usually通常always總是sometimes有時e
32、very day/week/morning每天/每周/每天早上三、一般過去時一)規(guī)則動詞的過去式L一般情況下,在動詞原形后面加-ed。looklooked play-played startstartedvisit> visited2 .以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞,在詞尾直接加-d。liveTliveduse>used3 .以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動詞,先將y改為i ,再加-edostudy>stiidiedtry>tried4 .以重讀閉音節(jié)(即輔音+元音+輔音)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,要先雙寫這個輔音字母后,再加Yd。stopstoppedplan&g
33、t;plamied(二)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式1 .改變動詞中的元音 beginbegan come>came winwon2 .變詞尾的-d為Tdrinkdrankeat>atespeakspokeknowknewgrowgrewtakeTookgetTgotrunranwritewrote10build>built lend>lent send>sent spendspent bend>bent3.與動詞原形一樣cutcutput>put cost>cost hurthurtshut>shut4,變-ay為-aid (少數(shù)動詞)say>
34、;saidpay-paid laylaid5 .采用不同詞根:sellsold teachtaughtbuy-bought6其他 ani/is>was are>werehave/hashaddo/doesdid四、There be句型結(jié)構(gòu):(l)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.(2) Tliere arc +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.eg. There is a bird in the tree.樹上有一只鳥。 There are two boys and a girl under (heree.樹下有兩個男孩,一個女孩。變臉一:否定句There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)
35、成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上not或no即 可。注意not和no的不同:not是副詞,no為形容詞,not a/an/any + n,相當(dāng)于no+n.。例 如:There are some pictures on the wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. There isn*t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the
36、 tree.變臉二:一般疑問句There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首,再在句尾加上問號即可,此為 "調(diào)整法"。但同時要注意:當(dāng)肯定句中有some時,要將其改為any (否定變化也一樣)。 看看下面兩句是如何'"改頭換而”的吧:There is some milk on the table. Is there any milk on the table?There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?變臉三:特殊疑問句對數(shù)量提問:一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu):How
37、 many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arc there+介詞短語?How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語?五、現(xiàn)在完成時基本構(gòu)成:+have/has+動詞的不規(guī)則動詞AAB型sleepsleptsleptbeaten, beatteachtaughttaughtbeatbeatAAA型tell J dtoldthoughtthought原型i過去式 1過去分詞thinkwinwonwoncutcutcutABC型hithithitbeginbeganbegunhurthurthurtblownblowblewputputputbrokenbreakbrokereadreadreadABA型
38、choosechosechosendrawnbecomebecamebecomedrawdrewdrivedrovedrivenrunranruncomecamecomedo /diddoneABB型doesflyflownbroughtbroughtnewbringfreezefrozenfrozebuyboughtboughtdrankdrunkbuiltdrinkbuildbuiltgivegivengaveburnburntburntwentcaughtg°gonecatchcaughtknownfeltknowknewfeelfeltgrowgrewgrownfightfoughtfoughtsingfou
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