任務(wù)型閱讀（2014中考真題） (2)

1、1. （北京市2014年中考）（共10分，每小題20分）Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started

2、his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years th

3、ere, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed _ it was not making money. After that , he went to Denver to learn _ to make caramels (焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business als

4、o failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania _ he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolates. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided

5、 to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go w

6、ith it.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit it, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town._(這個(gè)工廠并不是如此的難找到。) Just travel down Cocoa Avenue _ you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traf

7、fic lights and just follow your nose.任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)把下列單詞分別填在 處。 until, because, how, where1) _ 2) _ 3)_ 4)_任務(wù)二：把 處劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。5）_ 6) _7) _任務(wù)三：把處漢語翻譯成英語。8）_任務(wù)四：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。9）Why did he decided to make chocolate himself?_10) What might be the reason for Hershey success in his chocolate business?_2. 任務(wù)型閱讀。(2014

8、年重慶市中考A卷)(每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下文并回答問題。At the age of four, Allman _ off a train and his eyes were badly hurt. Since then, he couldnt see anything. It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck may not be always bad.In fact, although Allman became blind, he _ to love his life more. _(但是在他成功前他也經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)光。)

9、The hardest lesson was to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things.One day a girl gave Allman a baseball. He thought she was laughing at him and he was hurt. “I cant use this,” he said. “Take it with you and roll it around,” the girl smiled and said. Her words got into his hea

10、d. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allman could hear where it went. This gave him an idea to do something he never thought of: playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a _ game of baseball for the blind. They called it ground ball.From then on, Allman began to smile at life and achieved

11、 more dream.任務(wù)一：用下列單詞的正確形式完成 。 learn, fall, success1）_ 2) _ 3) _任務(wù)二：翻譯 處句子為漢語。4) _ 5) _6) _ 任務(wù)三：把處漢語翻譯成英語。7）_任務(wù)四：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。8） Did Allman become blind after falling off the train?_9） Who gave Allman a baseball one day?_10） What did they call the game of baseball for the blind?_3. (2014年山東省菏澤市中考)33

12、-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history she isChinas first teacher in space.Wang Yaping _(teach) Chinese primary and middle school studentson Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment (失重環(huán)境). She _(prepare) for the lecture for a long time._王亞平來自中國(guó)東部的山東省，出生于1980年1月. She was a pilot

13、 in the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force(空軍) with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.The worlds first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger (挑戰(zhàn)者號(hào)) disintegrated (崩裂) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.2

14、8, 1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed. “Wangs lecture was a pleasant surprise, ” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut (宇航員) in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. “_(她無論做什么都很優(yōu)秀). Sometimes wed like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help,” said

15、Nie Haisheng.Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students in facing the universe(宇宙)。We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical (神秘的) and beautiful universe.”任務(wù)一：用所給單詞的正確形式填空完成 。1）_(teach) 2) _

16、 (prepare)任務(wù)二：把 處句子翻譯成漢語。3）_4) _5) _任務(wù)三：把 處句子翻譯成漢語。6）_7) _任務(wù)四：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。8） Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space?_9） What was Christa McAuliffe?_任務(wù)五：請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。10） _ 4. 閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（青島市2014年中考）（共20分）When we think of heroes, we often think of strong, bra

17、ve people. But anyone can be a hero. A hero is someone who helps another person in the face of difficulties or in danger. Fred Hollows was such a person.Fred Hollows was born in New Zealand and became an eye doctor. He believed that all people, rich and poor, should have good medical treatment. Afte

18、r he began working as an eye doctor in Australia, he learned that many Aboriginal(土著的) Australians had eye disease because of dirty environment and bad health. He set up a program to help people take care of their eyes. _(由于他的工作，很多土著人得以再見光明，失明的人也更少了).Later, Fred Hollows learned blindness was also a

19、big problem in Africa. Many people in Africa needed small eye surgeries (外科手術(shù)) to cure(治愈) their blindness. The cost of this surgery was only twenty-five dollars. But that is a lot of money to a poor person in Africa. There were also no doctors to help.Fred Hollows wanted to help the people in Afric

20、a. But he couldn't go to Africa because he had become sick. So he started the Fred Hollows Foundation. This foundation collected donations from people in rich countries. This money provided equipment for eye surgeries and helped to train doctors. The foundation helped thousands of people to see

21、again.Unfortunately, Fred Hollows died before the foundation began its wonderful work in Africa and then other countries. Now the foundation helps save the eyesight(視力) of poor people all over the world. Even after his death, Fred Hollows is still helping people. He is a true hero.任務(wù)一: 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜測(cè)劃線詞

22、組in the face of difficulties 的漢語意思。1）_任務(wù)二: 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成句子。 每空不超過兩個(gè)詞。Fred Hollows learned that many Aboriginal Australians needed small eye surgeries, money and 2)_ cure eye disease, so he 3)_ a program and foundation.任務(wù)三: 請(qǐng)列舉任意三個(gè) the Fred Hollows Foundation 所做的貢獻(xiàn)。4). Collect_ 5)._ 6)._任務(wù)四:把 處句子翻譯成漢語。7)

23、_8) _任務(wù)五：把處漢語翻譯成英語。9）_任務(wù)六： 回答問題 Why does the writer believe Fred Hollows is a true hero? （回答不超過10個(gè)詞。）10）Because _。5. 任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。（2014年濟(jì)南市中考）（20分）In America, many teenagers have a part-time job. A part-time job is one that you do a few hours each week to make money. Do you have a part-time jo

24、b?Teens can have many different kinds of part-time jobs. Some teens work in a grocery(雜貨) store bagging groceries. Others may work in other local business such as the clothes store or drag store. _(也許你也有在快餐店工作的朋友). They may make the food, or keep the restaurant clean. Many teens make extra money by

25、baby-sitting younger children in the neighborhood. Some teens even have their own business. They cut grass and take care of pets in their neighborhoods while other people are on vacation.Most teens who have part-time jobs work only a few hours after school, maybe two or three times a week. They ofte

26、n have to work all day on Saturday.Having a part-time job has many advantages. The job teaches you new skills that you can use as an adult. The job also teaches you responsibility(責(zé)任).The person who paid you for the job expects you to be there when you are supposed to do your job well. The job also

27、pay you money that you can use for many different things. Your family might need the money to help with the family budget(預(yù)算). If you're lucky, you could use the money to buy music and videos. You might want to save the money to buy a new bicycle or maybe even a car. In some families, teens have

28、 part-time jobs to help make money to go to college. Going to college is very expensive. Many parents cannot pay for their child's education without help from the child. In some families, at least half of what a teen makes at a part-time job goes into a college savings account(賬戶). The teen can

29、spend the rest of the money on what he or she needs or wants.Many teenagers have part-time jobs and still have time for their friends and families. Many still belong to clubs at school and even have time to play sports. If you have a part-time job，you need to have a good plan to help you do everythi

30、ng you want and have to do. _ (要盡可能快的完成你的作業(yè)和家務(wù)活). Don't let the work wait and pile up(堆積). Make sure you get to your job on time. Do the things that are mostimportant to you. Spend time with the people you care about most.任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個(gè)單詞)。1） From the second paragraph of the passage, we

31、 know the American teenagers do _ kinds of part-time jobs to_ some extra money.2） In some families, the parents_ the money made by their child to _to send their child to college.任務(wù)二：把 處句子翻譯成漢語。3） _4) _5) _任務(wù)三：把 處句子翻譯成英語。6） _7) _任務(wù)四：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。8）Should the American teenagers have to spend their all f

32、ree time on part-time jobs? _9) According to the passage, what can the teenagers learn from doing part-time jobs? _任務(wù)五：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個(gè)完整的英文句子(限15個(gè)詞以內(nèi))回答問題。10）What is the main idea of the passage? _6. 任務(wù)型閱讀理解(2014年蘭州市中考)(每小題2分，滿分20分)New rules and behavior standards (行為規(guī)范) for middle school students came ou

33、t in March.Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The beststudents won't only have good grades. They will also be kids who don't dye their hair,smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. _Have you ever copied others' work in an exa

34、m? Don't do it again. That's not what an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you have done your homework. _. _ (好學(xué)生熱愛動(dòng)物，關(guān)心他人。) April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? Y

35、ou should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and lean to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble, remember to _ them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed._. Try to _ away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good Web sites and use them for homework. _

36、. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.任務(wù)一：在橫線上填寫一詞，使文中、句合并為一句。1） Middle schools use a new way to decide _ the most excellent s

37、tudents are.任務(wù)二：把下列句子分別填在 處。A. To tell the truth. B. Be open to new ideas.C. Use the Internet carefully. D. Do more at school.2) _ 3) _ 4) _ 5) _任務(wù)三：在文中 處填寫一個(gè)單詞使上下文通順。6）_ 7) _任務(wù)四：把文中 處句子翻譯成英語。8） _任務(wù)五：把文中 處句子翻譯成漢語。9） _10) _7. 閱讀表達(dá)（2014年德州市中考）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Have you ever stayed up late one night? Di

38、d you feel tired the next day? Did you feel bad -tempered? It is because your body missed its sleep! So why does a good nights sleep make you feel better?Scientists have studied sleep to find the answer to his question. They have found some different reasons. First, sleep helps your body stay health

39、y. Even though you are sleeping, your body is still active. Sleep gives your body a chance to repair itself.Sleep also helps your body to rest. How? Your body does not need as much energy when it slows down. The beat of your heart and your breathing rate become slower, which lower your bodys energy

40、level. Your body needs rest after a busy day.Sleep is important for your brain, too. During the day your brain gathers information. At night while you are sleeping, your brain reviews everything that you did during the day. It saves some of your experiences so you can remember them. Some scientists

41、think all this reviewing causes you to dream.What happens if you do not have enough sleep? People who miss too much sleep have trouble paying attention. They make more mistakes in their work. Scientists believe that people who miss more than three days of sleep may become sick and even start seeing

42、something that is not really there._ (學(xué)生們每晚需要8到10小時(shí)的睡眠。) What can you do to help give your body a good nights sleep?Ways to help you sleepRon and play outside during the day._ (上床睡覺前喝一杯牛奶。)Go to bed on time.Read a book in bed.Have a dark, quiet room.Follow these steps and you will begin to feel rela

43、xed and happy. Nothing else will help your body like a good nights sleep.任務(wù)一：What does “l(fā)ower” mean?(可以使用英語或漢語) 1）_任務(wù)二：把 處句子翻譯成漢語。2) _3) _任務(wù)三：把 處句子翻譯成英語。3) _5) _任務(wù)四：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的正確形式完成句子。6）When your body slows down to rest, it needs _ (little) energy.任務(wù)五：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。7）What happens if you do not have en

44、ough sleep according to the passage?(列舉一條)_8）How many ways are mentioned to help you sleep?_9）Do you have any other ways to help yourself to keep enough sleep? _10) Give a title (標(biāo)題) to the passage. _8. 閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。（十堰市2014年中考）（每小題2分，滿分20分） Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for

45、you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take regular exercise. Youve worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into

46、 action. You can improve your _ by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You cant _ on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills. Go for a journey. Tra

47、vel to places of interest. In this way, youll understand cultures that are _ from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. Dont always sit in front of a computer. Its great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be ful