2021年山東德州中考英語真題

1、試卷類型：A德州市二二一年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語 試 題注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試題共六個大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種類型；選擇題計(jì)80分，非選擇題計(jì)70分；試卷總分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2. 考生應(yīng)將答案全部答在答題卡上，注意事項(xiàng)請參照答題卡要求?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，試題和答題卡將一并收回。一、聽力測試(共25小題; 1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題2分; 共計(jì)30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間)（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（5分）1. A. Here you are. B. Nice idea! C. So

2、am I!2. A. Hurry up! B. Pretty good! C. Never mind!3. A. Thats interesting!B. Good job!C. Thats no excuse!4. A. Here we go. B. I agree.C. I havent decided yet. 5. A. Of course you will.B. Thats not the point. C. No, not usually. （二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）6. _ 7. _ 8. _A B C（

3、三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分） 9. Whats wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache.C. She has a toothache.10. Where is the library？ A. On the left of the office building. B. On the right of the office building. C. In front of the office building.11. What wi

4、ll the man do? A. Write a book. B. Read a book review.C. Write a book review. 12. What does the woman think of the man？ A. Interesting. B. Friendly.C. Kind. 13.Why did the woman come back from London? A. She came back on business.B. Life was hard in London. C. She came back to take care of her paren

5、ts. （四）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）14. The woman wants a table for _ people. A. four B. five C. six15. The woman wants a table near the _. A. door B. kitchen C. window16. The woman will come to the Gardens at _ tomorrow evening. A. 7:00 B. 6:30 C. 6:00 17. The Gardens is _. A. a re

6、staurant B. a shop C. a book store （五）錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對。（3分） 18. DavidA. teach where there arent enough teachers 19. Volunteers B. make an English study plan to improve his English 20. Sam C. be a singer from New York who has got some great songs （六）聽力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）。（10分） 請你認(rèn)

7、真聽下面一段天氣預(yù)報(bào), 了解天氣狀況，合理安排出行計(jì)劃。聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格(每空一詞)。 Weather Report for the Next 24 Hours Weather AdviceIn the northsnow with (21)_ windsput on warm clothes In the southquite (22)_take a free (23)_ outsideIn the westcold in the morning and (24)_ keep warmIn the eastsome (25)_ in the af

8、ternoontake an umbrella二、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AIsntfast fooddelicious? Arent fast food restaurants cool? . The answer to these questions is yes.However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have sho

9、wn that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (盡管)this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(員工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clea

10、n and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包裝方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are

11、 also very clean. A lot of clever ads(廣告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isnt it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restau

12、rants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food? Well, why not? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast foo

13、d restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(說服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(結(jié)合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, t

14、hat will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! 26. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Fast food is delicious.B. Fast food restaurants are cool. C. People enjoy fast food. D. Fast food can cause health problems. 27. Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that its _.A. delic

15、ious B. fast C. healthyD. unhealthy28. Which word can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3? A. move suddenly B. get quickly C. throw quickly D. carry carefully 29. According to the passage, ads about fast food_. A. show you all the facts B. dont tell you the whole truth C. make it hard to buy fast

16、 food D. make fast food restaurants out of date30. The author advises _. A. making the service of fast food faster B. resisting fast food restaurants C. changing tastes of fast foodD. making fast food good for health Bhttps:/www. Nature Loving Kids Here at Nature Loving Kids, we know how much you wa

17、nt to make a positive(積極的) difference to our world! So, read on to find out how to protect our earthBe friendly to wildlife! Make your gardenwildlife-friendly! You couldbuild abee hotel, or evencreate a pool. If you own a cat that goes outdoors, put a bell around its neckso thatvulnerable wildlifeca

18、n hear it coming and make their escape!Reduce, reuse, recycle! Before you throw something away,stop and thinkabout what else it could be used for! Save energy and water! On a fine and clear day,hang things outside to dry! This saves energy that would have been used on the dryer(烘干機(jī)). If you can, try

19、cycling, walking,or usingpublic transportto get out and about, instead of using the car. Turn the taps(水龍頭)off while brushing your teeth, and takeshort showersof four minutes or less!Be an advocate(倡導(dǎo)者)!Share your knowledgewith others, and help them become eco-heroes too!It takes lots of peopleworki

20、ng togetherto make changes happen so share, share, share!WHAT ELSE CAN YOU DO TO MAKE THE WORLD BETTER?NOW, GET OUT THERE AND SAVE THE WORLD YOU CAN DO IT!31. To save energy or water, youd better _. A. dry things in the sun B. drive a car to work C. take long showers D. brush teeth with water runnin

21、g32. To call on more people to work together, you should_.A. save energy and water B. be an advocateC. reduce, reuse and recycleD. be friendly to wildlife33. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in Chinese? A. 野生的 B. 家養(yǎng)的 C. 強(qiáng)壯的 D. 弱小的34. The purpose of the passage is to_.A. help the kids

22、learn English B. help people learn more about kids C. teach kids how to keep animals D. tell the kids how to protect the earth35. This passage is from_.A. a guidebook B. a science book C. a website D. a newspaperCWe see humans all around us. But when was the first human seen? Early humans did not le

23、ave behind any written records. However, they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves(洞穴) where they lived. These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four limbs(四肢) like apes（猿）. Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in

24、search of food and water. Without any tools, early humans used stones, bones of animals, and sharp pieces of wood to dig, hunt and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals. Since stones were used to make tools, this age was called Stone Age.With time going, tools made

25、of bones and stones were replaced with metal(金屬的) ones which were stronger, sharper, and long-lasting. Metals were also used for farming and making knives. Copper(銅) was the first metal to be used. The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning(閃電). With fire, early hu

26、mans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat. Also the fire could drive animals away.Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds(種子) that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own food

27、 by planting seeds, which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down(定居). They moved out of the caves and lived on farms and near their fields together, then the first villages came up. Raising animals was a big event in human history that changed the life of ea

28、rly humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. As time went, goats, sheep, cows, donkeys, and horses were kept, too. This led to herding(畜牧業(yè)). Milk, meat and wool came from these animals. 36. Early humans paintings dont tell us _. A. when the first human appeared B. how they

29、walked C. where they lived D. how they lived 37. Early humans had to move around in order to _.A. find more caves to live in B. protect themselves from animals C. look for food and water D. make kinds of tools 38. Early humans used fire to _. light up dark caves keep themselves warm cook meat drive

30、animals away make knivesA. B. C. D. 39. Early humans were able to live in one place when _.A. they could walk on two feet B. they could use metals C. they knew how to farm D. they knew how to use fire40. Which statement is right according to the passage? A. The first tools were made of copper. B. Th

31、e first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning. C. The first villages came up before the farming appeared. D. The first animal to be raised was sheep.The Red Vineyards , 1888, by Van Gogh D窗體頂端窗體底端Although its said Van Gogh(梵高)(1853-1890) sold only one painting during his lifetime, dif

32、ferent theories(理論) exist(存在). It is true thatThe Red Vineyardis the only painting soldduring Van Goghs lifetime, and that was officially(官方地)recorded and accepted by the art world. Its recorded that Van Goghstarted painting at 27, and died at 37. His famous paintings were produced after he went to

33、France in 1888, only two years before he died. So it would be clear that he did not sell many.However, others disagree. The leading Van Gogh scholar(學(xué)者), Marc, is one of them. Though the story that Van Gogh sold just one painting still goes around, he insists(堅(jiān)持說) that Van Gogh sold at least two.Als

34、o, according to the Van Gogh Museum website, Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for living during his lifetime. His first money came from his uncle, who was an art dealer(經(jīng)銷商). In order to help Van Goghs career(事業(yè)), he ordered 19 paintings. And Van Gogh himself would often trade his painti

35、ngs for food or art supplies(美術(shù)用品)when he was younger.Van Gogh died in July of 1890. His brother was a wise dealer and saved lots of paintings by Van Gogh. His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money. Sadly he himself died just six months later. He left a large coll

36、ection of art to his wife, who “sold some of Van Goghs works, lent as many as she could to exhibitions, and published(出版) many of Van Goghs letters to his brother. Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today.” After her death, her son founded the Van Gogh Museum. 41. Accor

37、ding to_, only one painting was sold during Van Goghs lifetime.A. the official records B. the Van Gogh Museum website C. Van Goghs brothers son D. Van Goghs uncle42. What can we infer(推斷) from Paragraph 4?A. Van Goghs paintings were popular. B. Van Gogh was poor then. C. Van Gogh disliked his painti

38、ngs. D. Van Goghs paintings were expensive. 43. Which statement is right according to the passage? A. Van Goghs brother got rich by selling his paintings. B. Van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother. C. Van Goghs brother died earlier than him.D. Van Goghs brothers wife sold all his works.44. Who i

39、s the most important person to make Van Gogh so famous?A. Van Gogh himself. B. Van Goghs brother. C. Van Goghs brothers wife. D. The leading Van Gogh scholar.45. The passage is mainly about _. A. whether Van Gogh sold only one painting in his lifeB. how Van Gogh became famousC. the whole life of Van

40、 Gogh D. the family of Van Gogh三、短文還原(共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分) 閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love. (46)_. He said, “I grew up in Peru.My father taught me

41、 to ride. I remember when my father first let go of the bike.(47)_. I could go wherever my bike might take me.” (48)_. Children grow up and dont need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. (49)_. He would try to get these old bikes back on the

42、 road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free.Mr. Vera fixed 104 bicycles in the last year. He ran out of bikes to work on. (50)_. He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikes awa

43、y at a park. He says it is the perfect place. Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. “Every old bike is shining with good memories of love,” he said with his eyes shining.A. An idea came to his mindB. It was a surprise to ride by myselfC. That makes him think of his childhoodD. In January

44、he sent another message around E. All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing this F. As time goes, bikes are disappearing in peoples life 四、綜合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，計(jì)30分)A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。we, face, but, like, what, immediate, although, sun, surprise, one, goo

45、dmany, two,it, zoo, because, what, only, China,besides, national, historyROW BOATS IN THE PARKI keep a number of lists about things I want to do, places I want to see, and food I want to eat. And for a long time nearly seven years rowing boats in the park has always been the (51)_ thing on my lists.

46、 Somehow, checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right: the right weather, a free day, and childcare-free. Well, to my (52)_ and happiness, all three of those things did come together on my birthday morning! After breakfast, Jordan and I made our way to the park

47、(53)_ .(54)_the autumn colors werent yet at their peak(峰值), the autumn scenery(風(fēng)景) was still great to see. It was (55)_, and the wind was soft and gentle. Our limited(有限的) row-boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at (56)_.We made our way past the trees, under the bridge, and into the lake. The wa

48、ter was still and clear (57)_ a mirror(鏡子) under the boat, in which we can see the reflections(倒影) of the boat and our smiling (58)_. Everything was fun as I imagined. I cant think of a (59)_ way to get relaxed on my birthday than this. “Have you decided (60)_ to do next on your lists? ” Jordan aske

49、d me. “I have to think it over,” I replied. “Take your time, ” Jordan said to me, “I will always be here.” B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化 (可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞)，填入空白處。talk, look, travel, check, see, do, help, keep, make, be, feelWhen Ariel rode her bike to the riverside, last November,

50、she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she (61)_ a beautiful swan(天鵝) lying near the riverside. Ariel had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center (康復(fù)中心) and knew that swans can be aggressive(攻擊性的). But as she got close to this one, she found that it was hurt. “I (

51、62)_ it, or it will die,” she thought. Ariel put her jacket over the birds head (63)_ it calm. She gently picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then she thought, “What do I do now?” Her best choice (64)_ the rehab center, but that was across the river and on the other side of the city. How was

52、she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, when she (65)_ around for help, some strangers drove by and offered her, her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby subway station. Ariel called the rehab center on the way, and an animal-care manager picked her up at the subway

53、 station and drove the bird, the bike and her to the center. There, the swan(66)_ , treated and taken good care of. By now, the bird (67)_ many swan friends there, and it is living a happy life. Its really a happy ending. The real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city. In all, Ariel spent two hours (68)_ on foot, by car and subway. “If an animal is in danger, I (69)_ whatever I can. I always (70)_ happy because of this,