最新名詞專項練習(xí)及答案詳解

1、最新名詞專項練習(xí)及答案詳解一、單項選擇名詞1. Actively involve yourself in voluntary work and you will see what a(an)it will make to your future life.A. influenceB. contributionC. differenceD. variety【答案】C【解析】【詳解】本題考查固定短語。解題步驟： 1.確定各項意思：A. influence影響；B. contribution貢獻(xiàn);C. difference不同；D. variety多樣化；2.確定答案：固定短語 make a dif

2、ference有影響。句意：積極地參與志愿者的工作，你就會看見它對你未來的生活有多么大的影響。故選Co2.attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A. Drivers not paying; invitationB. Drivers ' not paying; invitationC. Drivers not paying; causeD. Drivers ' not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞和名詞。句意：司機(jī)不注意周圍的交通會引起事故。此處是動名詞的否定形式 作主語，且邏

3、輯主語是名詞所有格形式，所以第一個空應(yīng)填Drivers ' not paying第二個空，an invitation to 二'的一個邀請“，結(jié)合句意此空填invitation o故選B。3. Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their on time asexpected.A. stage B. agreementC. kingdom D. destination【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：由于大雪，研究人員未能如期到達(dá)目的地。A. stage階段；B.agreement協(xié)

4、議；C. kingdom王國；D. destination目的地，根據(jù)題意，故選D。4. Some netizens use “ beat a call " as an to “ cheering for " to show their approval orsupport for others.A. alternative B. accountC. apology D. acquaintance【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些網(wǎng)民用打call代替為之歡呼”來表示對他人的贊賞或支持。A. alternative 供替代的選擇；B. account 描述

5、；C. apology 道歉；D. acquaintance 熟人。 故選Ao5. Violent programs on television may have a bad on children.A. injury B. pressureC. impression D. influence【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。A. injury 傷害； B. pressure壓力；C. impression 印象； D. influence 影響。句意：電視上的暴力節(jié)目可能對孩子有不良影響。固定詞組：have an effect/ influenceon對有影響"。故選Do6. T

6、he broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A. evidence B. expressionC. scenery D. function【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。 A. evidence 證據(jù)； B. expression表達(dá)； C. scenery風(fēng)景； D. function 功能。句意：弄壞的窗戶是這所房子被破門而入的證據(jù)。故選 Ao7. Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary from them

7、tohelp rebuild the economy.A. category B. commitment C . component D. competence【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。A. category種類； B. commitment承諾，保證； C. component成分，組件；D. competence能力，勝任。句意：現(xiàn)在銀行已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了元?dú)猓覀兿Ｍ麄兡茏龀龇欠驳某兄Z，幫助重建經(jīng)濟(jì)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為Bo8. When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel pac

8、kages and academic research, the Internet is now the first they turn to.A. privilege B. source C. assistance D. outcome【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。A. privilege 特權(quán)； B. source 來源； C. assistance幫助，援助； D. outcome 結(jié)果。句意：當(dāng)人們需要信息時，從新聞和天氣預(yù)報到旅游套餐和學(xué)術(shù)研究，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在是他們求助的第一個來源。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。9. How amazing it is that Zuckberg can

9、speak Chinese! After all, it is a bigfor anywesterner to learn such a totally different language.A adventure B achievementC trend D challenge【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. adventure 冒險； B. achievement 成就； C. trend 趨勢； D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：扎克伯格會說中文是多么令人吃驚??！畢竟，對任何西方人來說，學(xué)習(xí)一門完全不同的語言是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“挑戰(zhàn) ”，故 D 項

10、正確。10. One hundred percentto your studies ， though it can be lonely and no fun at all ，will leave precious marks on your youth A responseB offenceC commitmentD reaction【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：百分之百的投入到學(xué)習(xí)中去，盡管會既孤獨(dú)又無趣，它卻會給你的青春留下珍貴的印記。A. response 響應(yīng)、反應(yīng)；B. offence 犯罪、違反；C. commitment 承諾、獻(xiàn)身；D. reaction反應(yīng)、感

11、應(yīng)。commitment “承諾、獻(xiàn)身”符合句意。故 C選項正確。11. You ve taken the lead in the test again. Can you share your for success with us? Remember, the early bird catches the worm.A bonusB recipeC gloryD fancy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意： 你又在考試中領(lǐng)先了。你能和我們分享一下你成功的秘訣嗎?一記住，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。A. bonus獎金；紅利；B. recipe食譜；秘訣；C. glory光榮；榮譽(yù)； D.

12、fancy 幻想；想象力。根據(jù)句意故選B。12 To be honest, she had a great for the small town where she grew up.A effectB effortC affectionD patience【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說實話，她對她長大的那個小鎮(zhèn)有很深的感情。A. effect 影響； B. effort 努力； C. affection 深情； D. patience 耐心。短語have a great affection for sth.意為 “對某物鐘愛，對某物有深摯的感情”。故選C。13 Someh

13、ow Pavel s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the to say“ Ow”more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.A convenienceB trickC impressionD urge【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎的，帕維爾的話對布魯諾來說很有意義，他克制住了想說 “噢 ”的沖動。當(dāng)帕維爾涂完這種綠色液

14、體后，他從急救箱里拿出一條繃帶，把它綁在傷口上。 A. convenience 方便； B. trick 詭計，竅門；C. impression 印象； D. urge 強(qiáng)烈的欲望。根據(jù)句意故選D。14 Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage andA burden B depressionC benefit D sacrifice【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：拯救大兵瑞恩是一部令人難忘的反戰(zhàn)電影，也是一個關(guān)于勇氣和犧牲的故事。A. burden 負(fù)擔(dān)；

15、B. depression 壓抑； C. benefit 好處，益處；D. sacrifice 犧牲；空格處與courage 并列，都應(yīng)該是褒義詞，再結(jié)合電影情節(jié)，故選D 項。15 Charles Darwin explained the of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.A ancestorB originC beliefD custom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：查爾斯達(dá)爾文在他1859年出版的書中解釋了地球上物種的起源。 A.ancestor 祖先； B. origin 起源； C. belief 信仰

16、； D. custom 習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。16 There is little doubt that with power and it comes more responsibility instead ofentertainment.A possession B privilegeC association D pattern【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：毫無疑問，權(quán)力和特權(quán)帶來的是更多的責(zé)任，而不是娛樂。A.possession 財產(chǎn)； B. privilege 特權(quán)； C. association 聯(lián)合； D. pattern 圖案，根據(jù)題意，故選 B。

17、17 During the Song Dynasty, people played a game called cuju, which is regarded as the of ancient football.A resourceB causeC originD reason【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在宋朝，人們玩一種被稱為蹴鞠的游戲，它被認(rèn)為是古代足球的起源。A. resource 資源；B. cause原因；事業(yè)；C. origin起源；D. reason原因；足球是由古代的蹴鞠演變而來，也就是說蹴鞠是足球的起源。根據(jù)句意可知C 項正確。18 New conti

18、nue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.A charactersB generationsC insectsD tourists【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：新一代人繼續(xù)使用古老的農(nóng)業(yè)方法來維持梯田。A. characters 特點； B.generations 一代人；C.insects昆蟲；D. tourists游客。分析句子可知，新一代人繼續(xù)使用古老的農(nóng)業(yè)方法來維持梯田。故選B。19 （天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy wi

19、th a slight of rain later tonight.A effectB senseC changeD chance【答案】D【解析】A.影響；B.感覺；C.改試題分析：句意：天氣預(yù)報說今天今天會是多云，后半夜可能有雨。變；D.機(jī)會，可能性。故選 Do考點：考查名詞辨析。20 Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with theirto push theboundaries of human achievement.A intelligenceB influencesC impressionD attempt

20、s【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：奧運(yùn)健兒們努力突破人類成就的極限，為全世界人民帶來了歡樂。A.intelligence 智力，理解力；B. influences 影響； C. impression 印象，效果；D. attempts 企圖，試圖。結(jié)合句意可知D 項符合語境。21 We felt it would be a good experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n) .A companyB reminderC equalD h

21、ero【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們認(rèn)為，讓孩子在成長的過程中接觸到其他文化并學(xué)會平等地愛別人是很好的體驗。A. company 公司； B. reminder 提醒； C. equal 同等的人，相等物；D. hero英雄。as an equal相當(dāng)于equally,修飾love others,意為 平等地愛別人”，故 選C。22 Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up itsby constantlyproviding high-quality products at a

22、relatively low price.A reputationB campaignC appetiteD occupation【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老干媽是中國最好的辣椒醬。該公司通過不斷以較低的價格提供高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品而建立了自己的聲譽(yù)。A. reputation 名譽(yù)； B. campaign 運(yùn)動； C. appetite 胃口； D. occupation 職業(yè)，占有。由“ by constantly providing high-quality products at a relativelylow price 可知， ” reputation 名譽(yù) “

23、”符合句意。故選A。23 Anyone who is in of weapons without permission is considered law- breaking.A commandB controlC chargeD possession【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義和短語辨析。句意：沒有許可證而擁有武器的人被認(rèn)為違法。A. command 命令；B. control控制；C. charge負(fù)責(zé)；D. possession擁有。根據(jù)句意可知，此處固定短語 in possession of 擁有 “ ”符合語境。故選D。24 The on his face told me

24、that he was angry.A impressionB sightC appearanceD expression【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他臉上的表情告訴我他生氣了。A. impression印象；B. sight視力； C. appearance 外觀； D. expression 表情。根據(jù)空后on his face 可知，此處指“臉上的表情 ”。故選D。25 Those who suffer from headache will find they get from this medicine A reliefB securityC mercyD pro

25、tection 丹 3【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。解題步驟：1.確定各項意思：A. relief 緩解； B. security 安全； C.mercy 仁慈； D. protection 保護(hù)；2.確定答案：結(jié)合后文from this medicine 可知是表示“這種藥會使他們的頭痛得到緩解”。句意：頭痛的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥會使他們得到緩解。故選A。26 Tony had prepared carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it on his first

26、 .A intentionB attemptC purposeD desire【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：托尼為英語考試做了認(rèn)真的準(zhǔn)備，這樣他第一次就能通過考試。A.intention 意圖； B. attempt 嘗試； C. purpose 目標(biāo)，故意；D. desire 欲望，想要。短語onone' s first attemp意為 某人的第一次嘗試”，結(jié)合句子意思比較通順。故選 B項。27 The application of VR in classroom teaching received a mixedamong students.A explanation B motivation C reception D adaptation【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：學(xué)生們對虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)在課堂教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用有褒貶不一的接受。A.explanation 解釋； B. motivation 動機(jī)； C. reception 接受