人教版高中英語必修5Unit2詞匯句型語法知識點(diǎn)詳解

1、Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1. Warming up1.Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.be known as作為而出名be known for因。而出名Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.2. How many countries does the UK consist of? consist vi.組成；在于；一致consist with.與一致 be consistent with.與一致運(yùn)用 完成句子(1)

2、這個(gè)俱樂部由大約 50 名會(huì)員組成。This club _ about 50 members.(2)理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。Theory should _ practice.(3)這個(gè)計(jì)劃妙就妙在簡明扼要。The beauty of the plan _ its simplicity(4)你的行為和你所說的不一致。Your conduct is not _ what you say.consists of consist with/be consistent withconsists in consistent with3. Who rules the UK.rule （1）v.統(tǒng)治，管轄；控制，

3、支配；判定，裁定rule(over) sb./sth. 統(tǒng)治者Alexandria ruled(over)a large empire.亞歷山大大帝統(tǒng)治著一個(gè)龐大的帝國。Dont let the desire for money rule your life.不要讓追求金錢的欲望控制了你的生活。He lets his heart rule his head. 他感情用事。It is up to the court to rule on this matter.這件事由法院來裁定。 （2）n. (官方的或公認(rèn)的)規(guī)則，章程，規(guī)章，條例Its against the rule to handle

4、the ball in football.用手觸球在足球比賽中是違反規(guī)則的。Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. England can be divided into three main o 把分成divide sth.(out/up) between/among sb.把某物分配給某人divide A by B A 除以 B辨析 o/separate.from(1)o 是把一個(gè)整體分割成若干部分。(2)separate.from separate指把原來連

5、在一起或靠近的人或物分離開來，常與from連用。運(yùn)用 完成句子(1)我們分成幾個(gè)小組吧。Lets _ several groups.(2)孩子們，你們把這個(gè)蛋糕分了吃吧。Children, _ the cake up between/among you.(3)如果你把二十除以四，那么商是五。If you _ 20 _ 4, the answer is 5.(4)臺灣海峽把臺灣島和福建省分隔開。The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan Island _Fujian Province.divide ourselves into divide divide y separates fro

6、m2. You can clarify this question if you study British history. 如果你學(xué)習(xí)了英國歷史,就能弄清楚這個(gè)問題。詞語歸納clarify vt.闡明; 解釋vi.變得清晰clarification (n.)闡明，解釋，澄清clarify ones position/stand 澄清某人的立場3.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.這是“find 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。有此用法的還有keep。find + 賓語 + 過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/副詞/介

7、詞短語/形容詞/名詞We found a group of children playing on the playground. (doing作賓補(bǔ))We have found him a dishonest person. (名詞作賓補(bǔ))Im so glad to find you in. (副詞作賓補(bǔ))We found the shop closed.(done作賓補(bǔ))根據(jù)中文提示完成句子(1) I found _(錢包被偷了) when I got to the cinema. (2) When the little boy woke up, he found _(自己躺在醫(yī)院里)my

8、 wallet stolenhimself lying in the hospital4.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.高興的是當(dāng)蘇格蘭的James國王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國王時(shí)，這三個(gè)國家和平地實(shí)現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合。5.However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.

9、然而，愛爾蘭南部并不愿意,因此脫離出去建立了自己的政府。詞語歸納break away from 逃脫，擺脫，破除，改掉break down 崩潰，身體垮了，（計(jì)劃）失敗，（機(jī)器等）壞了break into 強(qiáng)行闖入break in 插話break up 破碎,破裂,（會(huì)議）結(jié)束，學(xué)期結(jié)束break off中斷,斷絕break out爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生 用break短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 The poor man was so unlucky. A month ago, some strangers (1)_ his house and took him onto a truck. He didnt k

10、now who they were and where they would go. All the connection with his family was(2) _. After some days drive, the truck suddenly (3)_. And he caught the chance to (4)_ the strangers.broke into broken off broke down break away from 6.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas

11、(e.g.The currency and international relations),.值得贊揚(yáng)的是，雖然這四個(gè)國家的確在一些方面共同合作，例如在貨幣和國際關(guān)系上，do/did/does + 動(dòng)詞原形 結(jié)構(gòu)用來加強(qiáng)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣，相當(dāng)于“的確；真的；務(wù)必”Do come early next time.He did go there with his brother yesterday. 即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下面句子1) 務(wù)必記住帶一束花來。 .【答案】 Do remember to bring a bunch of flowers.2) 那藥對病人真的有效果。 .【答案】 The me

12、dicine does have some effect on the patient.短語to ones credit 值得表揚(yáng)的是on credit 賒購；賒賬 do someone credit (或 do credit to someone) 為某人增光；給某人帶來榮譽(yù) The work did credit to all of us.那項(xiàng)工作為我們所有人帶來榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Do you place any credit in the governments story?(2) He hasnt enough credits to get his degree. (3) T

13、hey established a credit for 100, 000 dollars in favour of me. (4) Although the invention was mine, I was given no credit for it. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 信任 B. 借款；貸款 C. 贊揚(yáng)，榮譽(yù)，功勞 D. 學(xué)分7.England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在這四個(gè)國家中,英格蘭最大,為了方便起見,它大致

14、被劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。（1）convenience n. 方便,便利的事物,方便的時(shí)候,便利品convenient adj. 方便的,便利的inconvenient adj.不方便的注意：convenient做表語時(shí)，主語不能是人。it is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事at ones convenience 在方便的時(shí)候for the convenience of 為方便起見 be convenient to sb.對某人方便for (the sake of) convenience 為了方便起見make a convenience of sb.(乘機(jī))

15、利用某人if it suits ones convenience 如果對某人方便 convenience food/store 方便食品/便利店即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Come and see me whenever _.（你方便的時(shí)候）(2)I keep my reference books near my desk _. (以求方便)(3)Gas is one of the_(現(xiàn)代化便利設(shè)施)the newly-built apartment building provides.(4)You may come and get it _.(你方便時(shí))答案：(1)it is

16、 convenient to you (2)for convenience (3)modern conveniences (4)at your convenience （1）根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)The rough waves rolled the ship along. (2)The cloth feels rough. (3)Dont be so rough with her. (4)The migrant workers have had a rough life. (5)This is just a rough plan. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A粗略的；大概的B狂暴的；顛簸的；波濤洶涌的C粗野

17、的；粗暴的；厲害的D粗糙的；高低不平的E艱苦的答案 (1)B (2)D (3)C (4)E (5)A8. Its a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.Its a pity that. it 作形式主語根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) I tried to attract her attention, but failed. (2) Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world. 根據(jù)語義找匹

18、配A. 具有吸引力的事物B. 吸引鏈接attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的東西attractive adj. 有吸引力的attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力用attract的正確形式填空 In Beijing, there are many (1) _,like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Tianan men Square. But what (2) _ me most is the Great Wall, which is also (3) _ to the foreigners. More and

19、more foreigners are (4) _ by the beauty and come to China. attractions attracts attractive attracted9.You find most of the population settled in the south.settle v. 安家，安居；解決settler n.定居者settled adj.固定（下來）的，安定的settlement n. 定居reach a settlement 和解settle down 定居下來settle in (使）熟悉或習(xí)慣于（新居、工作等）settle a qu

20、estion=solve a question 解決問題Its settled that.=Its now decided (that).已決定10.Which country is left out?leave out 遺漏；不提及；不包括leavealone 不管；別惹；撇下。一個(gè)人leave aside 擱置一邊leave for 動(dòng)身去leave off 停止某事 leave out 刪去，省去leave sth. behind 留下；遺忘(沒拿) ；遺留leave sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事leave word 留下話（口信）用leave短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 I w

21、as working busily when I got my wifes call that there was something wrong with my son. So I had to (1) _ the work _. Just then, my secretary came in, telling me something about the tomorrows meeting. I shouted at her, Dont talk to me. (2) _ me _.” Then I wrote a letter to my manager for 3 days off.

22、After that, I(3) _my office _ my hometown.leave aside Leave alone left for11.For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!例如，北愛爾蘭、英格蘭、和蘇格蘭在教育體制和立法體制上都著不同。在參加世界杯之類的比賽時(shí)，他們有著各自的足球

23、隊(duì)！復(fù)習(xí)as well as 用法12.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.如果你想要使你的英語之旅令人愉快又不虛此行的話，你就必須留心觀察。復(fù)習(xí)keep, worthwhile及worth, worthy的區(qū)別be (well)worth doing be worthy of being done be worthy to be doneIts worthwhile to do sth. Its worthw

24、hile doing sth.Part 3. Learning about Language1. take the place of 代替，取代 take place 發(fā)生；舉行（不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)） take ones place 取代某人的職務(wù) in place of=instead of 代替，取代 in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；在原?in the first place 最初，首先，第一.用place 的短語填空：(1)We instructed her to leave everything_，just as she found it.(2)Mr Smith will go

25、 to Beijing next month，when a new English teacher will teach us_him.(3)Sending email has almost_writing letters.(4)Can you tell me what changes have_since the telephone was invented?答案：(1)in place(2)in place of(3)taken the place of(4)taken place2. pick up （1）拾起，撿起Jackturnedoverthewallethehadpickedup

26、inthestreettothepolice.杰克把在街上撿到的錢包交給了警察Hepickedupthedictionaryathandandbegantolookupthenewwordinit.他拿起手邊的詞典開始查找這個(gè)生詞（2）中途搭載乘客，接人Thetrainstoppedseveraltimestopickuppassengers.火車沿途停了好幾次,讓乘客上車WaithereandIllpickyouupattwooclock.在這兒等著,兩點(diǎn)鐘我來接你（3）意外發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)到，獲得Lookingthroughtheeveningpaperlastnight,Ipickedupawo

27、nderfulpoem.昨晚在瀏覽晚報(bào)時(shí),我意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一首好詩Whileworkinginthefactory,thestudentspickedupagreatdealofimformationonmachinery.在工廠勞動(dòng)期間,學(xué)生們學(xué)到了許多關(guān)于機(jī)械方面的知識（4）收拾，整理Theteachertoldthestudentstopickupeverythingonthefloorandgettheroomtidybeforetheywentout.老師告訴學(xué)生們在出去之前把地上的東西收拾起來,把房間整理干凈（5）重提(話題)，重新開始，繼續(xù)Shepickedupthestorywhe

28、reshehadleftityesterday.她接著昨天沒有講完的故事往下講Heleftfortwoyearsandthencamebackexpectingtopickupwheretheyhadleftoff.他離開(她)兩年后又回來了,希望重新開始他們的關(guān)系（6）(從電臺收音機(jī))收聽，接收ImanagedtopickupanAmericannewsbroadcast.我設(shè)法收聽到一家美國電臺的新聞廣播Itisnecessarytousealongwaveradiotopickupthe“FollowMe”program.必須用一臺長波收音機(jī)才能收聽到“跟我學(xué)”這個(gè)節(jié)目3. They h

29、ad no time to arrange their own wedding.arrange v. 安排；排列；協(xié)商常用結(jié)構(gòu)：arrange for(sth) 安排,準(zhǔn)備arrange sth. for sb.為某人安排某事Its not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母沒有必要為孩子安排好一切。arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事arrange

30、that+(should)do sth. 安排He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.=He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.他已安排好將會(huì)議延期一周。語境活用Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow （已準(zhǔn)備就緒）. I have (安排Tom開車去接) the experts at the airport. Im to (安排接見) Mr.Wang after that.答案：h

31、as been arranged arranged for Tom to pick up arrange to meet語法精講過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞與賓語之間的關(guān)系 1.及物動(dòng)詞（短語）的過去分詞用作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，賓語即是過去分詞的邏輯賓語，賓語和過去分詞之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如：I want the letter posted. 我想把這封信寄出去。 2. 少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞如 go, change, fall 等的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，僅表示動(dòng)作完成。因此，賓語與過去分詞之間不存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如： She found her necklace gone on h

32、er way home. 在回家的路上，她發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈不見了。3. 動(dòng)詞 seat, hide, dress, lose, devote 等的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語一般表示狀語而不表示被動(dòng)的意義，因此，雖然賓語與它們存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，但也只能用它們的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 我進(jìn)來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生的女孩坐在角落里。需用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的情況 1.使役動(dòng)詞get ,have ,make, keep，leave等后，可用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，表：“致使某人或某事被”We s

33、hould keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.2 .感官動(dòng)詞feel, find, hear,notice,see,watch等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞之后，表：“感受到某人或某事被做”。I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.I saw him beaten by his mothe

34、r.3. 表示“意欲；命令”的動(dòng)詞如 ：like,order,want,wish,相當(dāng)于過去分詞短語前省略了to be ，表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possibleHe didnt want such question discussed at the meeting.The father wants his daughter taught the piano. 1感feel 1聞smell 1發(fā)現(xiàn)find2聽hear, listen to, 3情感 want, wish, like4使役 kee

35、p, leave, get, have, make4看watch, notice, see, look at, observe catch +Sth./sb. done4.有時(shí)過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，這時(shí)過去分詞改作主語補(bǔ)足語，說明主語所處的狀態(tài).The door was found broken.5.“with 賓語過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞用作介詞 with 的賓語補(bǔ)足語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。 例如：The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.兇手被帶進(jìn)來了，他的雙手

36、被綁在背后。（表方式）With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加熱，我們就會(huì)看到水蒸氣。（表?xiàng)l件） With the matter settled, we all went home.事情得到解決，我們都回家了。（表原因） 注意：在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)賓語為某一身體部位，且作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，身體部位通常是過去分詞的邏輯賓語，因而過去分詞不可換用現(xiàn)在分詞。 She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前，眼睛注視著他（ fix ones eyes on 為固定短

37、語，因此，不可將句中 fixed 換為 fixing ） He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然舉著手站了一會(huì)兒。用某些不及物動(dòng)詞的分詞形式作身體部位的賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。She felt her heart beating fast. 她覺得心跳很快。（beat 意為“心跳”，是不及物動(dòng)詞） 掌握“使役動(dòng)詞 have + 賓語過去分詞”的幾種含義 在“ have 賓語過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，have 也可用 get.這一結(jié)構(gòu)具有以下幾種含義：1.意為“主語請別人做某事”。例如：He wants to

38、have his eyes examined tomorrow.他明天想去檢查眼睛。（“檢查”的動(dòng)作由醫(yī)生來進(jìn)行） 2. 意為“主語遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測的事情”。例如： Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt. 當(dāng)心，否則會(huì)弄傷手的。 3. 意為“使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做完，也可以由主語參與完成。例如： He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墻漆了。（主語自己可能參與） 4.過去分詞與不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別:三者與賓語邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系，但過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)

39、作發(fā)生的全過程，現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，正在進(jìn)行。I saw her taken out of the classroom.I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.省略to的情況：1） 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ( 除ought 外，ought to)：2） 使役動(dòng)詞 let, have, make：3） 感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作賓補(bǔ)，省略to。注意：在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中則

40、to 不能省掉。I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.語法專練1Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English_in a short period of time.AimprovedBimproving Cto improveDimprove解析：句意為：李華希望他的英語老師提出一個(gè)

41、好方法，能使他的英語可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)得以提高。本題考查have sth.done這一短語的使用。因English與動(dòng)詞improve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。B、D項(xiàng)表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除。答案：A2When the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well_.Atake care ofBtook care of Ctaken care ofDtaking care of解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語意可以看出victims 與take care of 存在邏輯上的

42、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此使用被動(dòng)形式，在句中充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。答案：C3Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_with her stories.AamusedBamusing Cto amuseDto be amused解析：句意為：Lucy很有幽默感，總是講故事讓她的同事消遣?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。首先排除C、D，因?yàn)閗eep 后不用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。amused 覺得好笑的；amusing 逗人笑的，令人覺得好笑的。答案：A4The girl glanced over her shoulder and found

43、herself_by a young man in black.Awas followedBfollowed CfollowingDhad been followed解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語意可知，follow和herself之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。注意：found后不是句子，A、D兩項(xiàng)可直接排除。答案：B5Television has so many advantages.It keeps us_about the_news，and it also provides entertainment in the home.Ainformed；latestBto

44、know；later Clearning；laterDto think；latest解析：本題考查keep sb.done的結(jié)構(gòu)以及形容詞的最高級的用法。句意為“電視有如此多的好處，它使我們知道最新的消息，而且給我們在家里提供娛樂”。根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空白處應(yīng)用informed作us的賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“我們被告知”，而the latest news則表示“最新消息”。答案：A6.The bathroom looks lovely.Did you decorate it yourself or get someone _it?Abe doingBdone Cdo Dto do解析：選D。該句考查

45、get sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓某人做某事”，所以這里選D項(xiàng)。7.Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _ very worried.Alook Blooks Clooking Dto look解析：選C。句意：懷特夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫被信件和文件包圍著，看起來非常擔(dān)心。surrounded by letters and papers和looking very worried都是分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，前者表示被動(dòng),后者表示主動(dòng)。8.When the Minister came to the

46、snowstriken area,he was happy to see the disaster victims well_.Atake care of Btook care of Ctaken care of Dtaking care of解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可以看出victims與take care of存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此使用被動(dòng)形式，在句中充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。9.“Once people think you are a liar，its hard _，no matter what youll say,”father warned his son.Afor

47、you to make yourself believe Bfor you to make yourself believedCof you to make yourself believing Dof you to make yourself believe解析：選B。考查句型It is hard for sb.to do sth.和詞組make oneself done。句意為：父親警告兒子說：“一旦人們認(rèn)為你是個(gè)騙子，那么無論你說什么，都很難讓人相信你?！?0.Can I help you，sir?Im afraid you cannot.I have my students paper

48、s _.Ato be graded Bgraded Cto grade Dgrade解析：選C。所填詞作使役動(dòng)詞have的賓語補(bǔ)足語，邏輯主語是have的賓語my students papers，兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式的主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)的意義,選C項(xiàng)。Part 4. Using Language1. Worried about the time available.(1)worried about.為過去分詞短語作狀語，表原因。Wellknown for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people with the

49、ir personal affairs.他的足智多謀廣為人知，因此他能幫助很多人解決私事。Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry.被故事深深地感動(dòng)，孩子們開始哭了起來。When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in his magazine.當(dāng)我打開門，發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在椅子上，專心看雜志。(2)available adj. 可利用的；有用的；可用到的Weve already used up all the available space. 所有可用的空

50、間我們都用上了?？傻玫降?TV sets are available in any department store.電視機(jī)在任何一家百貨公司都能買到。有空的The doctor is not available now.那位醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在沒空。有效的This film ticket is no longer available.這張電影票不再有效。2. Her first delight was going to the Tower.delight n. 快樂;高興;喜悅 vt.使高興； 使欣喜常用結(jié)構(gòu):take/find/have delight in 喜愛;以為樂to ones delight

51、 令某人高興的是delight in(doing) sth. 喜歡（做）某事delight sb. with sth. 某物使某人高興 be delighted at sth./to do sth./that-clause 對感到高興Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有時(shí)一部舊片仍能給懷念舊時(shí)光的人們帶來喜悅。The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of chil

52、dren.電影喜羊羊與灰太郎使千萬小朋友獲得快樂。His parents were delighted at the news that he had won the first prize.He takes great delight in proving others wrong.他以證實(shí)別人出錯(cuò)為一大快事。(1)單項(xiàng)填空 ,the bookseller gave him something else as a present. A. To the boys delight B. To the boys surprisingC. To the boys sadness D. To make

53、 the boys happyremain的用法： （1） 用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)，意為“仍然；依舊”，“留；呆；??；待”，后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、分詞作表語。 1） 接名詞作表語 It remained a secret. 這仍然是個(gè)秘密。 2） 接形容詞作表語 Whatever achievements youve made, you should remain modest. 無論你取得多么大的成就，你都該保持謙虛。 3） 接介詞短語作表語 He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不一直住院直到身體好些。 4） 接分詞作表語 接過去分詞作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。 The guests came in, but she remained sitting at the desk reading.客人們都來了，但她還坐在寫字臺旁讀書。 As be