國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)(選修)ppt

1、Chapter 7 International Cargo TransportWorld is void.lChaos in human beings.Points of the chapter1.The main methods of transportation2.the characteristics of liner transport3.the type of chartering4.the bill of lading5.container, airThe main methods of transportationWaterway TransportationInland wat

2、er TransportationInternational Multimodal TransportationSea transportation(近洋運(yùn)輸近洋運(yùn)輸)Ocean/Marine Transportation（遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸）（遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸）Land TransportationRailway TransportationRoad TransportationAir TransportationPostal TransportationPipeline TransportationTransportation segmentCharacteristic of sea transport1.

3、large quantities2.cheap 3.long distance 4.influenced by weather conditions5.slow6. less punctual liner transportship charter bareboat charter Ocean Transport Ocean transportv o y a g e chartertime chartercharacteristics and functionsobligations of consignment Calculation of freight characteristics o

4、f ship charterways of ship charteringcharter party lI. Liner transport 班輪運(yùn)輸班輪運(yùn)輸lConference line vessels班輪公會(huì)船班輪公會(huì)船lNon-conference line vesselslTramp ships不定期貨船不定期貨船 返回目錄返回目錄The main surcharges are as followslHeavy lift additional超重附加費(fèi)lLong length additional超長(zhǎng)附加費(fèi)lDirect additional直航附加費(fèi)lTransshipment s

5、urcharge轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)額外費(fèi)lPort congestion 港口擁塞附加費(fèi)lOptional fees選港費(fèi)lAlteration surcharge更改額外費(fèi) II. Tramp (Shipping by chartering) 租船運(yùn)輸 It means a freight-carrying vessel which has no regular route or schedule of sailings or port or freight. The shipper charters ship from the shipowner and uses it to carry the goo

6、ds. It falls into 3 kinds:1.Voyage Charter:程租船運(yùn)輸 It includes single voyage charter, return voyage charter, successive voyage charter and contract. l2.Time Charter: 期租船 The charterer charters the ship for a period of time during which the ship is deployed and managed by the chartererl3.Bareboat Chart

7、er: 光船租船 The ship owner only provides the charterer with a bareboat, the charterer shall employ the crew by himself. 返回目錄返回目錄Clause of shipmentlTime of shipmentlPort of shipment and port of destinationlShipping advice發(fā)貨通知發(fā)貨通知lPartial shipment 分裝分裝and transshipmentlLay time裝卸、停泊時(shí)間裝卸、停泊時(shí)間, demurrage滯留

8、費(fèi)滯留費(fèi) and dispatch調(diào)度調(diào)度Example for shipment clauseII Air Transport Advantages:lHigh speedlQuick transitlLow risk of damage and pilferage with competitive insurancelSaving in packing costlReducing amount of capital、money tied up in transit DisadvantageslThe limited capacitylHigh freightlWeight restrict

9、ionslInfluenced of weather Suit for the goods are of time pressing, small quantity of cargoes but urgent need, light but precious.l l Scheduled airline 班機(jī)運(yùn)輸l Air transport Charted carrier 包機(jī)運(yùn)輸l Consolidation 集中托運(yùn)l Air express 急件運(yùn)送 Document The airway bill It is also called air consignment note空運(yùn)托運(yùn)單,

10、 is a document or consignment or note used for the carriage of goods by air supplied by the carrier to the consignor發(fā)貨人.III Railway transportIII Railway transportl AdvantageslHigh speedlWith large quantitieslSafelLow cost lPunctuallLess influence by weatherTypeslRailway transport at homelRailway tra

11、nsport to H.K. and MacaolInternational railway transport between two countrieslInternational railway the rough transportIV Container transportIV Container transport冷藏集裝箱普通集裝箱開頂集裝箱框架集裝箱汽車集裝箱服裝集裝箱動(dòng)物集裝箱罐狀集裝箱七層堆高機(jī)七層堆高機(jī) Vladivostok Commercial PortVladivostok Commercial Port符拉迪沃斯托克符拉迪沃斯托克 俄羅斯遠(yuǎn)東區(qū)港市俄羅斯遠(yuǎn)東區(qū)港市

12、( ( 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)稱海參崴中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)稱海參崴) )Methods of consignmentlA. full container load -FCL 集裝箱整箱裝載 lB. less than container load-LCL 未滿載集裝箱lCFS-container freight station集裝箱貨運(yùn)站lCY-container yard集裝箱、貨柜堆場(chǎng)lLand bridge transport is a mode of transport that connects the ocean transport on the two sides of the land by the r

13、ailway and land which runs across the continent, i.e., ship-train-ship. Land bridge transport uses the container as a medium, so it has all advantages of container transport.Land Bridge Transport There are 3 main land bridges in the world:la. American land bridge;lb. Siberian land bridge.lc. The New

14、 European- Asia land bridge. Pipelines transport Pipelines are used for transporting commodities, such as crude oil and gases etc., long distances over land and under the sea. Rising fuel costs make pipelines an attractive economic alternative to other forms of transport in certain circumstances. Sa

15、fety in transferring flammable commodities is another important consideration. Bill of lading 提單提單lDefinitionlRoleslTypeslKey elementslApplication返回目錄返回目錄DefinitionlBill of lading is a document issued by a carrier to a shipper, signed by the captain, agent, or owner of a vessel, and stating the cond

16、itions in which the goods were delivered to (and received by) the ship; and an engagement to deliver goods at the prescribed port of destination to lawful holder of the bill of lading.Roles of B/L Roles of B/L 提單的作用提單的作用B/L is a receipt for the goods issued by the ship owner or his agent evidence th

17、e receipt of the goods mentioned in the B/L.（）lB/L is a document of title to the goods.（）lB/L is evidence of the contract of carriage between the consignor and the shipping company. （）Kinds of B/L 提單的種類1.According to whether the goods have been loaded on board the vessel, the B/L is divided into shi

18、pped on board B/L and received for shipment B/L. 已裝船提單和備運(yùn)提單2.According to whether there are notes on the bill of lading, it falls into two kinds: Clean B/L and unclean B/L 清潔提單和不清潔提單 E.g. insufficiently packed covers old and stained wet by rain packed in damaged conditionl4.According to the modes of transport, it can be divided into 3 kinds: direct B/L, transshipment B/L and through B/L.(直達(dá)提單、 轉(zhuǎn)船提單和聯(lián)運(yùn)提單)l5、 Advanced BL、 Anti-dated BL、 Stale BL (預(yù)借提單、倒簽提單、過期提單)。l6、l shipping Mark嘜頭& No. l 提單上的嘜頭應(yīng)與發(fā)票等其他單據(jù)以及實(shí)際貨物保持一致，否則會(huì)給提貨和結(jié)算帶來困難。 l (1)如信