北師大高一英語Unit 7重點詞匯

1、北師大高一英語Unit 7重點詞匯一、重點單詞：1、discover發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺。 短語：discover that 發(fā)現(xiàn)；discover oneself顯露出自己的身份；discover somebody doing something/ to be 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事(是)；discover among在之中發(fā)現(xiàn)；discover sth by通過發(fā)現(xiàn)某物；discover the truth查明真相；用法：discover可表示出乎意料地撞見碰見某事物或了解到、認(rèn)識到、發(fā)覺某事物,由此引申可表示弄明真相或找到答案。discover是及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞、帶疑問詞的不定式、that/wh

2、-從句作賓語,也可接以動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和“to be+ n./adj./prep. -phrase”充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。比較：discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)，指發(fā)現(xiàn)原已存在但末被知曉的事物。如：Columbus discovered America in 1492. find 找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)，指通過尋找，發(fā)現(xiàn)藏匿或遺失的人或物。如：He has found what he lost yesterday. invent 發(fā)明，指發(fā)明一種原先不存在的東西。如：In the seventeenth century an adding machine was invented.配套練習(xí)：Iv

3、e _ a super restaurant near here! A. invented B. thought C. founded D. discovered Its said that the electric lamp was _ by Edison. A. found B. found out C. discovered D. invented Columbus _ the New America. A. invented B. created C. discovered D. findWe want to _ the kids to as much art and culture

4、as possible. A. uncover B. discover C. teach D. exposeIll tell you the secret, but please dont _ it to anybody else. A. speak B. expose C. uncover D. discover2、persuade說服、勸說。短語：persuade somebody of something 就某事勸說某人；persuade somebody (not) to do something = persuade somebody into/ out of doing somet

5、hing 勸某人（不）做某事；persuade him to our way of thinking 使他接受我們的想法；persuade him of its truth/ that it was true 使他相信這是真的；persuade him that this medicine is excellent for colds使他相信這藥是治感冒的特效藥；persuade into writing 勸某人寫信；persuade of 使某人相信；persuade of its truth 說服某人相信它的真實性；persuade off idea 

6、;勸某人打消念頭；用法：persuade既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后可接名詞或代詞作賓語; 作不及物動詞時,主動形式常含有被動意義,即主語是被說服的對象,這種用法通常見于一般時態(tài),并帶 easily 之類的狀語,說明“說服”的難易度。persuade還可接以動詞不定式充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。persuade作“使相信,使確信”解時,其后可接of引出相信的內(nèi)容。當(dāng)of的賓語是that從句時, of須省略。persuade into可表示“說服某人做某事”; persuade out則表示“說服某人不做某事或放棄某想法”。類似用法：talk sb. into/out of

7、 doing sth. = reason sb. into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事; trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 誘使某人做/不做某事; urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 慫恿某人做/不做某事;persuade可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。persuade 后可帶副詞或介詞短語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“勸說某人到某處或做某事”。如：persuade her out of her foolish plans勸她打消那些愚蠢的計劃。在表示“勸說不一定成功”時，前面常加try to 或want to，如： The teac

8、her tried to persuade him not to waste his time.比較：advise 強調(diào)“勸告，建議”的動作，不注重結(jié)果；而persuade強調(diào)“已經(jīng)說服”，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作賓語，也可以接that-clause （that sb. should do）,而persuade則不能。配套練習(xí)：Alice trusts you; only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade I _ the boy

9、to save some money for the future, but he wouldnt listen. A. hoped B. suggested C. persuaded D. advised I _ him _, but he refused. A. persuaded; to go home B. persuaded; from going home C. prevent; from going home D. tried to prevent; going home While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buyi

10、ng sth they dont really need. A. persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded3、attract吸引、引起。短語： attract ones attention (to) = draw ones attention (to)引起某人的注意；be attracted by被所吸引；attract to 把引向；attract to sb 對有吸引力；attract towards 把引向；attract with lamps 以燈火引誘；attract a

11、 lot of publicity 出盡風(fēng)頭；attract admiring glances 招引欽佩的眼光；attract disapproving comment 引起非議；attract large crowds 吸引大批的民眾；用法：和attract有相似意思的tempt指“引誘，誘惑”，有時候兩個詞容易混淆。如：The scenery attracted her to loiter on the way.路上的風(fēng)景引誘她一直在徘徊。attract的基本意思是“吸引”,引申表示“引起注意”。其原因可以是吸引者具有吸引力的性質(zhì)或特性，也可以是被吸

12、引者對施動者具有吸引力或?qū)κ﹦诱叩挠绊懛浅Ｃ舾小．?dāng)指人的異性吸引時,表示激起被吸引人強烈的羨慕或者喚起愛情或欲望。attract主要用作及物動詞。主語可以是人,也可以是物,還可以是beauty、goodness等抽象名詞。賓語可以是人,也可以是物,還可以是attention、glances等抽象名詞。attract偶爾可用作不及物動詞,是“具有吸引力”“引人注意”的意思。attract多用于一般時態(tài),可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。配套練習(xí)：Whenever Im seated along in the living room, I find myself _ to the photo of hers _ o

13、n the wall. A. attracting; hanging B. attracted; hung C. attracted; hanged D. being attracted; being hung The wonderful performances _ the passers-bys attention. A. attracted B. attacked C. demanded D. paid Sth in the dark attracted my attention. Which can replace the underlined word? A. draw B. dev

14、oted C. drew D. held The whole attention in the world was _ on the problem of how to control bird flu then. A. paid B. attracted C. focused D. concerned That escaped prisoner camped in _ wood but he didnt light a fire because _ smoke rising from the woods might attract _ attention. A. /; the; / B. a

15、; a; the C. a; the; / D. a; /; / The new play has _ a good deal of criticism. A. given B. attracted C. brought D. taken 4、recognize認(rèn)識、認(rèn)出( = make out)、承認(rèn)。短語： be recognized/ known as 承認(rèn)是、認(rèn)為是；recognize the book as the best one/ to be the best one 認(rèn)為這本書是最好的；beyond/ out of recognition 認(rèn)不出來；I recognize th

16、at he is cleverer than I am我認(rèn)識到他比我聰明；recognize sb. 認(rèn)出某人；recognize ones voice聽出某人的聲音；recognize as 認(rèn)為是；recognize from 根據(jù)認(rèn)出；用法：recognize是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接that從句或疑問詞從句作賓語。recognize可接to be/as+ n./adj. 充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語,意思是“認(rèn)出是”或“承認(rèn)確認(rèn)是”,as和to be不可省略。recognize在作“認(rèn)出”解時,是瞬間動詞,不用于進行體,也不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時。在作“承認(rèn)”“公認(rèn)”

17、解時,可以用現(xiàn)在完成時。要表示認(rèn)識某人用know，表示從不認(rèn)識到認(rèn)識用get/ come to know，recognize為短暫動詞，不可和表示一段時間的狀語連用。recognize要用to be或as引導(dǎo)賓語補足語，主動結(jié)構(gòu)多用 to be， 被動結(jié)構(gòu)多用as引導(dǎo)。配套練習(xí)：Oh, it's you! I you. I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses. A. didn't recognize B. hadn't recognized C. haven't recogni

18、zed D. don't recognize Walking in the street, he usually wore a pair of dark glasses to avoid _. A. recognizing B. to recognize C. being recognized D. to be recognized The town has changed so much that you wouldnt _ it. A. realize B. distinguish C. recognize D. recommend It is difficult for me _

19、 him, because I havent seen him for 20 years. A. to know B. to be known C. to recognize D. to be recognized5、survive幸存、生存；短語：survive in the desert在沙漠中活下來；survive the fire經(jīng)過大火而活下來；survive sb by 15 years比某人多活15年；survive on sth. 靠生存（意思等同于live on sth.）；survive after 在后余生；survive all perils 大難不

20、死；survive the assaults 遭到攻擊后幸存；survive disaster 幸免于難；survive one's health 年老體衰；survive the shipwreck 在海難中生還；survive one's usefulness 年老無用；survive the war 在戰(zhàn)爭中幸免于死；用法：survive可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞或代詞作賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。survive作vt，賓語指人，表示比某人（通常是直系親屬）活得長，賓語后可接by，表示

21、“比某人多活年”；賓語表示危險、災(zāi)難、攻擊、動亂等時，表示“幸免于”。如：She survived her husband by ten years. Miraculously, they survived the bombing. 配套練習(xí)：It is a wonder that the old house _ the earthquake. A. was survived B. survived C. was surviving D. has been survived In dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they

22、_. A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive Youre really lucky enough _ that terrible earthquake. A. for surviving B. to have survived C. to survived D. having survived Only one baby _ the terrible car crash last week. A. reviewed B. live through C. survived D. existed 6、a

23、pologize道歉, apology 道歉、認(rèn)錯。短語：apologize to somebody for something/ doing something/ what I have done為某事向某人道歉；apologize for fault 為過失道歉；apologize for mistake 為錯誤道歉；apologize for not answering letter in time 為延誤回信道歉；apologize for oneself 替自己辯護；apologize for rudeness 為無禮道歉；apolo

24、gize to 向某人道歉；apologize with a bad grace 勉強道歉；apologize with a good grace 欣然道歉；用法：apologize通常用作不及物動詞,表示“向某人道歉”,接to sb; 表示“因某事道歉”,接for sth; 表示“因某事向某人道歉”,則接to sb for sth。apologize也可接that從句,這時用作及物動詞,意思是“道歉說”。apologize還可引出直接引語。apologize 是不及物動詞，后跟for 加（動）名詞，不跟不定式表示道歉的原因。回答同sorry 一樣，可用：It d

25、oesnt matter/ Thats nothing/ Thats OK (all right)/ Its not important/ Never mind等。配套練習(xí)：I must _ her an apology for not going to her party. A. make B. offer C. do D. accept The student apologized _ late. A. to his teacher to arrive B. to his teacher for arriving C. at his teacher for arrive D. at his

26、 teacher for arriving The captain _ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. A. made B. said C. put D. passed I must apologize for _ ahead of time. Thats all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know7、terrify使恐懼、使恐

27、嚇；terror (n)恐怖、驚駭；terrific adj.令人恐怖的;terrified感到驚恐的；terrifying令人恐怖的；terrible可怕的、恐怖的；短語： be terrified out of ones wits/ senses 嚇得魂不附體；be terrified of/ by 對感到驚恐；be terrified at/ with被嚇一跳； be terrified out of ones senses/ wits嚇得魂不附體；terrify sb into doing sth恐嚇某人做某事；用法：terrify是及物動詞,接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語,可用于被

28、動結(jié)構(gòu)。terrify的過去分詞terrified可用作形容詞,在句中作表語。配套練習(xí)：The _ look on his face shows that hes greatly _. A. terrified; terrifying B. terrified; terrified C. terrifying; terrifying D. terrifying; terrifiedSeeing the _ sight, the girl was nearly _ to death. A. terrifying; terrified B. terrifying; terrifying C. te

29、rrified; terrified D. terrified; terrifyingShe _ by his appearance, for she did not finish the task he gave. A. is terrified B. was terrified C. terrify D. terrifiedThe little girl _ at the dog because she was once bitten. A. terrified B. is terrified C. was terrified D. terrifyA _ voice was heard a

30、round twelve last night, so that my daughter was _. A. terrified; terrified B. terrifying; terrified C. terrifying; terrifying D. terrified; terrifying8、escape逃跑、逃脫(U)、逃走的路、逃脫的方法(C)。短語：There is no escaping him 怎么也避不開他；make ones escape逃走；fire escapes太平梯；escape to somewhere逃往某地；escape doing something逃

31、避做某事；escape from/ out of somewhere/ something從某處（事）中逃脫；your name escaped me 我忘了你名字；escape from prison 越獄；escape out of a burning house 從燃燒著的房子里逃出來；escape through 從里跑掉；escape to a foreign land 逃到外國；escape with one's life 逃命；escape without harm 安然逃脫；用法：某人逃跑了用escape， 后

32、不加away； 快逃啊，用run，不用escape quickly； 鳥從籠中脫逃不用escape，要用fly away。escape可用作及物動詞或不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語,不能跟動詞不定式。escape用作不及物動詞時,后接from(英)out of(美),意思是“從逃出”。escape的過去分詞escaped可用作形容詞,在句中作定語,意思是“逃走的,逃跑的”。escape作“避免”“被遺忘”解時,不能用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。escape作名詞時可指“逃跑,逃脫”或“排出,漏出”的動作,也可指“逃跑的工具”“逃跑之路”或“出口”。作前者解時是不可數(shù)名詞,作后者解時是可

33、數(shù)名詞。escape引申還可指用來暫時逃避現(xiàn)實的“消遣物”,常用單數(shù)形式。escape在句中可用作主語、賓語、介詞賓語,還可用作定語。配套練習(xí)：He narrowly escaped _. A. killing B. being killed C. to be killed D. kill _ the danger in that condition wasnt really an easy thing. A. Escape B. Escape from C. Escape of D. An escape from Do you know how he did _ from prison? A

34、. run away B. escape C. flee D. hurry away In order to escape _, the thief hid himself among the woods. A. catching B. caught C. to be caught D. being caught 9、arrange整理、安排。短語：arrange for安排、準(zhǔn)備、商定；arrange something for somebody 安排某人做某事；arrange about (doing) something 安排某事；arrange with him to meet at

35、the hotel 與某人一起約好見面；arrange (for somebody) to do something/ make an arrangement to do something 安排做某事；arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事;用法：arrange的基本意思是指把許多人或事物安排在相對適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙匣驅(qū)?gòu)成其事物的諸多個體進行有秩序地排列,也指按期望的目標(biāo)對事物進行精心的安排處理。arrange用作不及物動詞時,可接介詞for表示安排的內(nèi)容,接介詞with表示“與談妥”。arrange用作及物動詞時,可跟名詞、動詞不定式(可為被動式)和that從句

36、(多用虛擬語氣)作賓語。arrange后可直接跟事類名詞，如arrange a picnic；arrange for sb/sth to do sth意為“安排某人或某物去做某事”，如arrange for a new classroom；arrange with sb to do sth指安排某人做某事時，可以是位于主語上的人自己做，也可以是兩人一起做，因而這種用法必須謹(jǐn)慎使用，避免產(chǎn)生誤解arrange后不能跟雙賓語，它的賓語只能是指物的名詞。配套練習(xí)：We arranged _ his team to play a game of basketba

37、ll.A. for B. with C. to D. within We arranged that the meeting _ till next week. Which is wrong?A. shall be put off B. be put off C. should be put off D. put off Can you _ to carry that heavy box alone? A. arrange B. offer C. prepare D. manageWe have arranged with him _ at the hotel. A. to meet B. m

38、eeting C. met D. to have met10、measure量、量度、尺寸、措施。短語：measure somebody for trousers 量某人的尺寸做褲子；measure ones strength with/ against anothers同別人比力氣；make clothes to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做衣；measure something against somebody 用某物去比身材；by measure 按尺寸、重量；take ones measure = take the measure of somebody 量尺寸、打量某人

39、；take measures to do something 采取措施處理某事；be measured in calories 以卡計算、衡量；The room measures 10 metres across這房間寬十米；measure A by B 用B衡量A；sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物長4米寬2米；measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sbs measure 給某人量身做一套衣服；beyond measure 無法估計；極度；full/short measure 足量/不足量；in full me

40、asure 最大程度地，最大限度地；in some/equal measure 在某種/同等程度上；within measure適度的；without measure過分地；measure against把同作比較；measure by根據(jù)測量；measure for為而給量尺寸；measure from從開始測量；measure to測量到；measure up to與相稱；用法：measure可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時可接名詞或代詞作賓語,偶爾也接由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語。可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。measure有時還可用作系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,此時measure的主動形

41、式含有被動意義。measure作“措施,步驟”解時,常用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。作“措施”解時還可接動詞不定式。measure 指測量大小、容量、尺寸等，不能用于測量人的體溫，要用take。配套練習(xí)：You will see _ well make _ your own measure.A. that; to B. what; to C. that; for D. what; for To protect the environment, the local government has _ such firm measures _ birds of many kinds, which disappear

42、ed in the past, are returning now. A. made; that B. taken; so that C. given; because D. taken; that Immediate measures should be _ to save the endangered animals and plants. A. taken B. given C. made D. offered The government should _ to prevent the rivers and lakes from _. A. take measure; pollutin

43、g B. take measures; being polluted C. take measure; being polluted D. take measures; polluting The room _ ten metres _ and six metres _. A. measures; long; width B. is measured; long; wide C. measures; in length; wide D. is measured; long; wide Measures should be _ to _ crops from cold. A. made; pro

44、tect B. taken; prevent C. made; defend D. taken; protect 11、name名字、姓名、名稱、指定。短語：give a name to somebody/ something 給某人（物）命名；family name/ last name/ surname 姓；given name/ first name/ Christian name/ middle name 名；full name 姓名；by/ of/ under the name of 以為名字；to ones name 屬于自己所有；namely = that is to say 即

45、、就是；have a name for bravery 以勇敢著稱；in the name of以的名義、代表；make a name of oneself/ become famous想要成名；take a false name冒名頂替；name somebody after/ for以為某人取名；name a day for something 定好某事的日子；name somebody as/ to be the secretary任命某人為秘書；用法：name是及物動詞,可接名詞或代詞作賓語。作“取名”解時,可接名詞充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語; 作“提名,任命”解時可接“(to be/as/

46、for+) n. ”充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。name作名詞的基本意思是“名字,名稱”,可以是人的名字,也可以是動物、事物或地方的名稱,是可數(shù)名詞。name還可作“名人”解。name作“名聲,名譽”解時,一般指社會對人或某事物的評價,是單數(shù)名詞,可與不定冠詞a連用。name可作定語修飾其他名詞,意為“有名的,名聲卓著的”。by the name of 和with the name 相當(dāng)于called/ named 短語或定語從句whose name is + 姓名，叫什么名字；還可用by the name of/ by name。如：I know the young man, John by na

47、me.帶雙賓語的name只有一種被動形式，即把人做主語構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，但不能顛倒。如：Tom is named the 的復(fù)數(shù)形式指各種難聽的罵人話，如：call somebody names； 表示“喊某人名字”，可用：call somebody by name；配套練習(xí)：Tasmania _ its discovery. A. was named as B. was named after C. was named of D. was named by Do you know the woman _ her baby Jack? Yes, but I only know he

48、r _ name. A. named; by B. named; with C. naming; by D. naming; with Roller skating, now easy and fun, changed because of a man _ Joseph Merlin. A. naming B. named C. named in D. with name The newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _ honor of his contributions to astronomy. A. for; in

49、 B. after; for C. as; in D. after; in Its impossible for me to _ all the flowers in the garden. A. speak B. name C. call D. tell The detective has found out that the murderer is still alive, hidden in a small town _ David. A. calling B. used the name C. which name is D. under the name of The class w

50、as named _ the PLA soldier in honour _ his brave deeds. A. by; by B. after; of C. on; from D. from; of Who were those people at the gate of the park? A group _ themselves “Friends of the Earth”. A. named B. called C. calling D. was named Linda worked for the Minnesela Manufacturing and Mining Compan

51、y, or _ 3M. A. naming B. named C. being named D. to be named The dog _ Sai Hu belongs to _. A. named; the Smiths B. named; the Smiths C. named by; Smith D. whose name was; the Smiths 12、point尖、尖端、指、指向。短語：point out something to somebody向某人指出某事；explain a problem point by point 逐點逐條地解釋一個問題；make a point

52、 of doing something 重視做某事、特別注意要做某事；make a point = give a fact/ idea/ opinion 證明論點正確；to the point 中肯的、切題的、扼要的；beside/ off the point 離題的、說題外話的；from (this) point of view 以觀點看、照的看法；make ones points 提出某人的觀點；come straight to the point 直截了當(dāng)、開門見山地說；There is no point in doing sth做某事無意義； come to the point談?wù)}；

53、on/ upon the point of doing sth正要做某事；point to指向；point at指著；point out指出；point sth at把某物指向； point for 詳細(xì)地,正確地；point in 在方面有用；point in doubt 懷疑點；point in grammar 有關(guān)語法的問題；point near island 島嶼附近某地；point of death 彌留時刻；point of historical interest 有歷史價值的地點；point of no ret

54、urn 航線臨界點,破釜沉舟,只能進不能退的地步；point of order 有關(guān)議事的程序問題；point of view 觀點；point under discussion 正在討論的問題；用法：point既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語; 用作不及物動詞時,常與介詞to,at,towards等連用,表示“指向某位置或方向”,或者表示“表明”“暗示”等。point用作名詞時的意思比較多,可作“要點,論點,觀點,尖端,尖兒,點; 小數(shù)點,標(biāo)點,(某一)時刻,(某一)地點,分?jǐn)?shù),得分,條款,細(xì)目”“特點,特征,長處

55、”等解,均用作可數(shù)名詞。作“目的,意圖”解時,是不可數(shù)名詞,多與the 連用。當(dāng)point作為動詞使用時，通常用“piont out”來表達(dá)“指出”，后可接雙賓語。如：They pointed us out the building.比較： （1）、in point of 關(guān)于、就而論。如：In point of that question, I quite agree with you. on the point of 后接動名詞，意為“正要、將”。如：I am on the point of sending for you.at the point of后一般跟表示狀態(tài)的名詞。如：He w

56、as at the point of death.他已瀕于死亡。（2）、point at 指著某人或某物，at 側(cè)重指的對象。如：The teacher is pointing at the map. point to 指某方向、指向某人或某物，to 側(cè)重指的方向。如：The needle points to the north.配套練習(xí)：Youre wasting your words. Theres no _ in persuading him, for he never changes his mind. A. need B. point C. good D. way Now youve come to the point _ a change is needed, or youll fail. A. when B. where C. which D. that Lets go back now. I dont think there is any _ in this lecture. A. means B. way C. one D. point He wa