IELTS寫作互換詞匯

1、雅思寫作詞法專用替換一覽表(考前必備)動(dòng)詞替換集錦做：do=exercise, practice, perform(做法：behavior=exercise, practice, performance)對(duì)有益處：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to對(duì)有害處：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to集中精力于：focus on=A devote oneself todedi

2、cate oneself tocommit oneself to=B engage oneself inemploy oneself in認(rèn)為：think =A argue, assert, contend, claim=B maintain, note=C hold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective that=D harbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that(觀點(diǎn)：viewpoint， standpoint，perspective )反對(duì)：be aga

3、inst=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of導(dǎo)致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for(歸咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)看到（see），讀到(read)，學(xué)到(learn)=接觸

4、到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to=暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to=獲得obtain=attain=acquire發(fā)展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物動(dòng)詞組 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名詞 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物動(dòng)詞 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper有：負(fù)面含義：suffer, run

5、 high risk ofhas正面含義：boast, embrace中性含義：face=be faced with=be possessed of面臨，面對(duì)：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of破壞：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/dangerupon阻礙：limit=A restrict, r

6、estrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede下結(jié)論：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to 解決：solve=A addresshandlet

7、ackleB deal withCope with減輕：reduce=A lessen, lighten, lower=B mitigate, alleviate =C decrease, degrade形容詞替換集錦難的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital=be importance=be of cruciality=be

8、 of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable正確的（correct）=仔細(xì)的(careful)=arduous=assiduous有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing足夠的：adequate and sufficient很多，許多：A a wealth of a flood ofvast arrays ofB a

9、 tremendous(enormous/considerable/appreciable) amount(number/sum) of 更，越來(lái)越：more and more=A 更+ 具體名詞（比如錢，人數(shù)等） a growing/increasing/climbing number/amount/sum of抽象名詞（比如影響，重要性）growing/increasing/climbing=B 更+形容詞 growingly/increasingly/climbingly=C 更+動(dòng)詞 to a larger extent名詞替換集錦日常生活：daily lives=day-to-day

10、 lives=everyday lives因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant聯(lián)系：relationship(relate A to B)=connection(connect A to B )=association(associate A to B)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit=favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectivesdisadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspect