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1、會計學(xué)1九年級九年級Unit SectionAacCould you please make sentences with these words and phrases below?unexpected adj. 出乎意料的出乎意料的by the time在在以前以前backpack n. 背包背包 oversleep v. 睡過頭;睡得太久睡過頭;睡得太久By the time I got home, _.By the time I came in, _.By the time I got to school, _.By the time the bell rang, _.By the t
2、ime I got up, _.第1頁/共39頁I had reallymorningTell the story:故事接龍:故事接龍F(tuán)irst of all, I overslept.By the time my brothergot out, the bus run to schoolWhen I realizedWhen I realizedrun back to schoolgot back to,the bellwalked into, the teacher had started teachingschoolhome第2頁/共39頁By the time Kevin got to
3、 the bus stop, the bus had already left.What bad luck (it is)!His bad luck had unexpected turned in to a good thing!He felt lucky to miss the bus. He was still alive.Life is full of the unexpected. Good things or bad things, we should face them optimistically.第3頁/共39頁Before you read1 1Look at the ph
4、oto, and the questions in 3a on page 91. Then answer the questions below.1.What does this passage may talk about? It may talk about some disasters, and they have severe damages to property and residents .2.What kind of disasters do you know? Earthquakes, storms, aircraft crashes, oil spill, nuclear
5、disaster, terrorist attack, virus (eg. Ebola)第4頁/共39頁A Very Lucky ManToday I will tell you about some unexpected events that happened to him.Read the passage and answer the questions.3a2 21. Which two events does the writer mention?2. How did the writer end up missing both events?第5頁/共39頁Life Is Ful
6、l of the Unexpected In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. A
7、s I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I couldjoin the others outside to see what was going找到工作找到工作到達(dá)到達(dá)打算上樓去打算上樓去即使即使我的辦公室前往東兩個街區(qū)外我的辦公室前往東兩個街區(qū)外排隊等候排隊等候第6頁/共39頁on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke ri
8、sing above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive. Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already ta
9、ken off. “This 盯著看,凝視盯著看,凝視懷疑的懷疑的在燃燒的大樓在燃燒的大樓醒來醒來(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲直接去機(jī)場直接去機(jī)場(飛機(jī))起飛(飛機(jī))起飛第7頁/共39頁is the first holiday Ive taken in a year, and now I ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about t
10、he earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luckHad unexpectedly turned into a good thing.真不幸運(yùn)真不幸運(yùn)我心里想我心里想第8頁/共39頁 快速閱讀全文,快速閱讀全文, 注意描述事件的關(guān)鍵注意描述事件的關(guān)鍵詞詞 或短語,有助于整篇文章的理解?;蚨陶Z,有助于整篇文章的理解。 這些關(guān)鍵詞可能是動詞或動詞短語,可這些關(guān)鍵詞可能是動詞或動詞短語,可 能是介詞短語,形容詞,或連詞等。能是介詞短語,形容詞,或連詞等。 第一段:第一段: found a job, arrived at, was abou
11、t to, even though, stared, in disbelief, the burning building alive 第二段:第二段: woke up, went off, had taken off, till, unexpectedly, turned into第9頁/共39頁1. Which two events does the writer mention? 2. How did the writer end up missing both events? The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in th
12、e office when the plane hit the World Trade Center. He/she had over slept and missed his/her flight, so he/she is able to avoid the earthquake.3a The writer mentions the September 11 attack in New York and the earthquake in New Zealand.第10頁/共39頁2 2Read Paragraph 1 and answer the questions.1.What tim
13、e did the write arrive at the World Trade center on September 11,2001? He arrived at the building at around 8:30 a.m.2.What did the writer decide to do first? He decided to get a coffee first.3.How far away was the coffee place from his office? It was two blocks east from his office.第11頁/共39頁Read Pa
14、ra.1 and fill in the blanks.When Where How The World Trade Centerwas hit by a plane Feeling On September 11, 2001In New YorkI felt lucky_. I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was _go up when I decided to _. The coffee place was _ from my office. misseventBy the time I waited _other office
15、 workers, the first plane _my office building. We _ _at the black smoke rising above the burning building.about toget a coffee firstin line withhad hittwo blocks eastto be alivestaredin disbelief第12頁/共39頁Important points in para 11.找到工作找到工作2.到達(dá)到達(dá)3.打算上樓去打算上樓去4.即使即使5.我的辦公室往東我的辦公室往東 兩個街區(qū)外兩個街區(qū)外6.排隊等候排隊等
16、候7.盯著看,凝視盯著看,凝視8.懷疑的懷疑的9.在燃燒的大樓在燃燒的大樓10.能活著我感到很能活著我感到很 幸運(yùn)幸運(yùn)found a jobarrived atwas about to go upeven thoughtwo blocks east from my officewaiting in linestared atin disbeliefthe burning buildingI felt lucky to be alive.第13頁/共39頁Read Paragraph 2 and make the correct order of the sentences._I woke up
17、 at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off._By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off._The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before._The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
18、_I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.1234513542第14頁/共39頁Read Para.2 and complete the mind map.When Where How Feeling EarthquakeFebruary 21,2011In New Zealand He missed his planeTurn into a good thingWhygo offBy the timetaken off were full had to wait till第15頁/共39頁Important points in
19、 para 21.醒來醒來2.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲3.直接去機(jī)場直接去機(jī)場4.(飛機(jī))起飛(飛機(jī))起飛5. 真不幸運(yùn)真不幸運(yùn)6.我心里想我心里想7. 把把變成變成woke upwent offgo straight to the airporttake offWhat bad luck!”I thought to myselfturn into第16頁/共39頁IncidentDatePlaceHow did the writer end up missing both events?12The World Trade Center was hit bya planeSeptemb
20、er 11,2001In New YorkHe decided to get a coffee first from a coffee place two blocks away.EarthquakeFebruary 22,2011In New ZealandHe missed his planeto New Zealand.第17頁/共39頁Two eventsThe world Trade Centerwas hit by a planeEarth-quakeOn September 11, 2001In New YorkHe decided to get a coffee first f
21、rom a coffee place two blocks awayHe felt lucky to be alive. On February 21,2011 In New Zealand He missed his planeTurn into a good thingWhen Where How Feeling 第18頁/共39頁What do you know about these pictures?第19頁/共39頁How about these pictures?第20頁/共39頁Find the opposite meanings to the words.3b1. lost
22、: _ _ 2. west : _ _ 3. below:_ _4. dead :_ _ _5. empty:_ _ _foundeastabovealivefullI found the money on the floor.The sun rises in the east.There was a large bird flying above us.His family was so happy to hear thathe was still alive.The train was so full that I couldnt get on at all.adv. 向西,朝西向西,朝西
23、adj.向西的,西部的向西的,西部的n.西,西方西,西方She loves in the east of the city.The sun is shining above my head. The dog is still alive. The glass is full of water.第21頁/共39頁2 2 Retell one of the events to your partner. Use these words and phrases to help you.3carrive at stare in disbelief take off unexpected burn ab
24、ove alive till/until be about to even though e.g. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my . 第22頁/共39頁e.g. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building in the morning and was about to enter the office building, when suddenly I decided to buy a coffee. The unexpected thing came about when I was wait
25、ing in the line that a plane crashed the office building where I work. People were staring at the burning plane in disbelief. How dangerous it was! 第23頁/共39頁1. Life is Full of the Unexpectedunexpected adj. “出乎意料的;始料不及的出乎意料的;始料不及的” e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is
26、 always like this. 如果湯姆又遲到了如果湯姆又遲到了,一點(diǎn)也不意外一點(diǎn)也不意外,因為他一向如此因為他一向如此。the unexpected 名詞化的形容詞名詞化的形容詞,“出乎意料的事出乎意料的事”。 有些形容詞與定冠詞有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用,表示一類人或事物連用,表示一類人或事物e.g. the homeless (無家可歸者無家可歸者) the disabled(殘疾人殘疾人) the unwanted( 無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)物品無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)物品)例:例:The sick are always taken good care of in that hospital. 在那家醫(yī)院里病
27、人們總是受到很好在那家醫(yī)院里病人們總是受到很好的照顧。的照顧。(the sick=the sick people)Language points第24頁/共39頁2. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. be about to 忙于;即將做某事。側(cè)重于表示動忙于;即將做某事。側(cè)重于表示動作馬上就要發(fā)生,常與作馬上就要發(fā)生,常與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用,引導(dǎo)的從句連用,但不與具體的時間狀語連用。但不與具體的時間狀語連用。 e.g. One of my friends is about to have her seco
28、nd baby. 我的一個朋友馬上就要生第二個小孩了我的一個朋友馬上就要生第二個小孩了。3. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. even though 即使即使,雖然雖然,盡管盡管.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句從句。e.g. Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. 他雖然經(jīng)驗最少,卻是最好的老師。他雖然經(jīng)驗最少,卻是最好的老師。第25頁/共39頁4. We stared i
29、n disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我們難以我們難以 置信地看著燃燒的建筑物升起的黑煙。置信地看著燃燒的建筑物升起的黑煙。stare v. 盯著看,盯著看, 凝視凝視 表示看得比較仔細(xì),有時候也帶有吃驚的意表示看得比較仔細(xì),有時候也帶有吃驚的意味味 去看去看,常與常與at, into連用。連用。 e.g. Dont stare at me like that.別那樣盯著我看別那樣盯著我看。in disbelief 不相信不相信 ,疑惑,疑惑, 懷疑懷疑e.g. Tamara stared at hi
30、m in disbelief, shaking her head.塔瑪拉一邊狐疑地盯著他看塔瑪拉一邊狐疑地盯著他看,一邊搖著一邊搖著頭頭 She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看著他。她全然不信地看著他。第26頁/共39頁 above 意為意為“在在之上之上”作介詞作介詞 ,意為,意為“在在上面;超過;優(yōu)于上面;超過;優(yōu)于”。例:例:The moon is now above the trees. 月亮正位于樹梢上。月亮正位于樹梢上。 They are children above six years old. 他們是六歲以上的孩子。他們是六歲以上的孩子。
31、 He lifted his hands above his head. 他將雙手舉過頭頂。他將雙手舉過頭頂。 In the company, Dick ranks above Tom. 在公司里在公司里,迪克的地位比湯姆高。迪克的地位比湯姆高。第27頁/共39頁a. above的意思是的意思是“在在之上;高于之上;高于”,表,表 示相對高度,不一定是在正上方,它的反示相對高度,不一定是在正上方,它的反 義詞是義詞是below. 例:例:The plane flew above the clouds. 飛機(jī)在云層上面飛行。飛機(jī)在云層上面飛行。 b. over的意思是的意思是“在在之上之上”,表
32、示在垂直之,表示在垂直之 上,其反義詞是上,其反義詞是under. 例:例:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座橋。河上有座橋。 c. on的意思是的意思是“在在上面上面”,表示與表面接觸,表示與表面接觸。 例:例:He put the book on the desk. 他把書放在課桌上。他把書放在課桌上。第28頁/共39頁 (2) burn 動詞,有兩個基本意思。動詞,有兩個基本意思。 燃燒;點(diǎn)燃;發(fā)光燃燒;點(diǎn)燃;發(fā)光 (burnt, burnt / burned, burned) e.g. We burn coal to keep warm. 我們
33、燒煤取暖我們燒煤取暖。 燒傷;燒焦;燙傷;曬黑燒傷;燒焦;燙傷;曬黑 e.g. Ouch! The sand is so hot! It can burn my feet. 哎喲!沙子這么燙!會燙傷腳的。哎喲!沙子這么燙!會燙傷腳的。 The child got burnt while playing with fire. 那小孩玩火時,把自己燒傷了。那小孩玩火時,把自己燒傷了。burning adj. 著火的;燃燒的著火的;燃燒的 e.g. He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃燒的房屋里。他被困在正在燃燒的房屋里。第29頁/共39頁5. I f
34、elt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸運(yùn)能活下來我感到很幸運(yùn)能活下來。 alive (not dead) 形容詞,意為形容詞,意為“活著的,活活著的,活 的的, 有生命的,還出氣的有生命的,還出氣的” ,可指人也可指,可指人也可指物。物。 一般作表語;也可以作一般作表語;也可以作后置后置定語或賓補(bǔ)。定語或賓補(bǔ)。 作表語時作表語時,??膳c??膳c living互換互換;作定語時作定語時,常常要要 放在被修飾詞之后。放在被修飾詞之后。 e.g. Do you know shes alive? 你知道她還活著嗎?你知道她還活著嗎? People alive should try the
35、ir best to live better (后置定語后置定語) 活下來的人應(yīng)該盡力生活得更好。活下來的人應(yīng)該盡力生活得更好。 Tom was kept alive in the big fire. 湯姆在這次大火中活下來了。湯姆在這次大火中活下來了。 ( 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)) 第30頁/共39頁辨析辨析 alive, living, lively1)alive 意為意為“活著活著”,側(cè)重說明側(cè)重說明生與死之間的界限生與死之間的界限,既既可可 指人指人,也可指物;雖有死的可能也可指物;雖有死的可能,但還活著但還活著.e.g. He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想讓
36、魚活著他想讓魚活著. 2)living意為意為“活著活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說明強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“尚在人間尚在人間”,“健在健在”,可用可用 來指人或物來指人或物,作定語或表語作定語或表語. e.g. My first teacher is still living . 我的啟蒙老師仍健在我的啟蒙老師仍健在. English is a living language . 英語是活的語言英語是活的語言. 短語短語:make a living 謀生謀生. make a / ones living by + ing 通過干通過干謀生謀生 3)lively 則意為則意為“活潑的活潑的”,“活躍活躍”,“充滿生氣的充滿生氣的
37、”,可作可作 定語、表語或賓補(bǔ)定語、表語或賓補(bǔ),既可指人既可指人,又可指物又可指物.e.g. Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是個活潑的女孩詹妮是個活潑的女孩. Everything is lively here . 這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃.第31頁/共39頁第32頁/共39頁7. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. 別的飛機(jī)也滿員了別的飛機(jī)也滿員了,因此我不得不等到第二天。因此我不得不等到第二天。 till 意為意為“到,直到到,直到”,相當(dāng)于,相當(dāng)于until. 用
38、于肯定句時用于肯定句時, 主句的動詞只用延續(xù)性的主句的動詞只用延續(xù)性的,它所它所 表示的動作一直延續(xù)到表示的動作一直延續(xù)到till或或until表示的時間表示的時間為為 止,意為止,意為“直到直到為止為止”。 例:例: She watched TV till her mother came back. 她看電視直到她母親回來。她看電視直到她母親回來。 用于否定句時用于否定句時,主句的動詞一般是非延續(xù)主句的動詞一般是非延續(xù) 性的性的, 也可以是延續(xù)性的,它所表示的動作直到也可以是延續(xù)性的,它所表示的動作直到till或或 until所表示的時間才發(fā)生所表示的時間才發(fā)生,意為意為“直到直到(才)(才
39、)”。 She didnt watch TV till her mother came back. 直到她母親回來她才(開始)看電視。直到她母親回來她才(開始)看電視。第33頁/共39頁8.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.我的壞運(yùn)氣意想不到變成了一件好事我的壞運(yùn)氣意想不到變成了一件好事 turn into 變成變成 turn frominto 從從變成變成Water can turn into ice.In one year she turned from a problem child into a model student.turn sb./sth. into sth.使某人使某人/某物變成某物某物變成某物The witch turned the prince in
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