小學(xué)小升初人稱代詞

1、w w Pronoun prunaunw 代詞代詞 w代詞： 是代替名詞的一種詞類。大多數(shù)代詞 具有名詞和形容詞的功能。w代詞分類：那什么是代詞呢？人稱代詞：人稱代詞：物主代詞：物主代詞：反身代詞：反身代詞：不定代詞：不定代詞：指示代詞：指示代詞： 疑問代詞：疑問代詞：關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞連接代詞連接代詞人稱代詞I you she I am your teacher.You are my student.She is your classmate.I am your father.You are my son.She is your mother.w我愛你w我很想愛他w他一定很愛你w愛我還是她I

2、love youI want to love himHe loves youYou love me or herLet us remmeber them詞法大全詞法大全代詞代詞wI we you heshe ittheywme us you him her itthem主格賓格人稱代詞人稱代詞人稱代詞表格wI和me 都是“我”的意思 。I 主格 me 賓格w造句：w1.我是一名老師。 w am a teacher .w2. Shirley 喜歡我。wShirley likes _ . 3. 把它給我。 Give it to I只能放在主語的位置上Ime只能放在賓語的位置上mememe只能放在賓

3、語的位置上wWe和us 都是“我們”的意思，we用于主格，us用于賓格。w舉例：w我們是中國人。w_ are Chinese .w父母愛我們。wParents love _ . WeWe 只能用于主語的位置usus 只能用于賓語的位置wYou在人稱代詞中應(yīng)該是最容易記的了：w 造句：w 你是一名學(xué)生 ：w 我喜歡你：w 你們是學(xué)生：w 我愛你們：“你”的主格“你”的賓格“你們”的主格“你們”的賓格youYou are a student .I like youYou are studentsI love youwshe 用于主格 ，her用于賓格w練習(xí)：w她是一名護士 ： _ is a nur

4、se.w媽媽很愛她：Mother loves _ very much.w她很漂亮： _ is very beautiful .w你能幫助她：You can help _w 總結(jié)一下： SheherSheher她主格賓格sheherw造句：他是我的朋友。w He is my friend w w我的狗喜歡他。w My dog likes him wIt 的通常用法：w 通常：it表示人以外的動物和東西，是單數(shù)名詞的代詞。譯為“它”。w 舉例：w Where is my car ?It is over there ?美羊羊是用美羊羊是用it代替了上一句沸代替了上一句沸羊羊說的羊羊說的car。It=

5、carw It用來指小動物 ： 翻譯成“它”w w w What is it ?It is a lovely rabbitwIt的特殊用法：w1. 指天氣w It was raining this morning 今天上午一直在下雨來著w2. 指時間w What time is it ?Its six thirty.主格練習(xí)：1.他們是學(xué)生：_2. _(她們) are listening to the radio 3.There are some cats here , I like _ (它們）賓格theythem他們她們它們They are students Theythem做題小技巧w主

6、格做主語主格做主語 w（放句首的一般都可以使主格）（放句首的一般都可以使主格）w賓格做賓語賓格做賓語 呂氏三兄弟呂氏三兄弟w 呂動賓呂動賓 動詞后面人稱用賓格動詞后面人稱用賓格w 呂介賓呂介賓 介詞后面用介詞后面用 賓格賓格 to for from w 呂不賓呂不賓 Not mew1. _(我) am a teacher. w2. My father is talking with _(我) w3. _ are Chinese. (我們)w4.Her sister is helping _（我們） w5. _ are a beautiful girl (你）w6. _ (他們) are lis

7、tening to the radio w真題再現(xiàn)真題再現(xiàn) wMiss Wang teaches_ this term.wA. us B our C. ourselves D. weImeWeusYouYouAwGive me some water.w Tell him the news.w This pretty dog is for me .w I often write to him.形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞w物主：物體的主人w表示：誰的w我的，你的，他的wmy ouryour his her itstheirwmine oursyours his hers itstheirsI

8、ts my card. Its .mineIts his card.hiss Its .Its her card. Its .hersIts their classroom. Its .theirsTheyre our books. Theyre .oursTheyre your desks.yours Theyre .形容詞性+名詞=名詞性有名則形有名則形無名則名無名則名后面有名詞一定用形容詞性13452 13452This is watch.(A.my B.mine)my 13452yoursIs this comb ? (A.your B.yours) The skateboards a

9、re . (A.their B.theirs) 13452theirsMy hairdryer is red. is yellow. (A.Her B.Hers)13452Hers13452They are books. Yours are over there. (A. our B. ours) our1 Wow! What a nice computer! My parents bought it for my sister and me. Its _A.ours B. hers C. mine D theirs2.Where is my pen? Have you seen_? (09煙

10、臺市煙臺市)Oh, sorry. I have taken_by mistake. A. it; yours B. them; his C. it; mine D. them; hers反身代詞w表示XX自己wmyselfourselveswyourselfyourselveswhimselfwherselfthemselveswitselfwHelp yourself to some fish.wMake yourself at home.wHe teaches himself Japanese.wsome anywsome 用于肯定句，wany用于否定句和疑問句中，w但若希望別人做肯定回答

11、時，疑問句常常用some。wWould you like to have some coke?wWhat about some fish?修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞三三.不定代詞不定代詞第三組：第三組：few, a few, little, a littlea few肯定肯定（有一點）（有一點）few否定否定（幾乎沒有）（幾乎沒有）a little肯定肯定（有一點）（有一點）little否定否定（幾乎沒有）（幾乎沒有）口訣：口訣：有有a就有一點，沒有就有一點，沒有a就一點都沒有（否就一點都沒有（否定）定）1. I have _ money.2. Its very difficult, and

12、_ people can understand it.+可數(shù)名可數(shù)名詞詞+不可數(shù)名不可數(shù)名詞詞兩者都兩者都不三者及三者及三者以三者以上都上都三者及三者及三者以三者以上都上都不不wBoth of my parents are doctors.wBoth my father and my mother are doctors.wNeither of us likes Jay Chou.wNeither Lily nor Lucy likes Jay Chou.wAll of us are here.wAll of us like to play football.wNone of us is Ja

13、panese.wNone of us likes to watch TV.w第五組：表示兩者或三者以上的不定代詞第五組：表示兩者或三者以上的不定代詞都是都是都不都不選擇選擇每一每一兩者兩者三者三者bothallnoneneither Either(2選選1）any(任何）任何）eachEvery/eachw選擇正確的答案。w1. The rich man has _ money but _ friends.wA. much, fewB. many, a fewwC. many, fewD. much, a few2. Do you like talking with your friends

14、on the telephone or mobile phone?w _. I enjoy using QQ.w A. Either B. BothwC. None D. Neitherw3. _ my father _ mother is able to use a computer. However, I can.wA. Both, and B. Neither, norwC. Either, orD. Not only, but alsow4. There is _ on Channel 6. Please try to find it.wA. important somethingwB

15、. something importantwC. important anythingwD. anything importantw1. 兩個答案都對兩個答案都對w Both of the answers are right.w2. 你們都錯了。你們都錯了。w All of you are wrong. /you are all wrong.w3. which do you prefer, tea of coffee? Either is ok.w4. 我們都沒有錢。（三人以上）我們都沒有錢。（三人以上） None of us has money.w5.這對雙胞胎都不是醫(yī)生。這對雙胞胎都不是醫(yī)生。 Neither of the twins is doctor.wP2(4)考查表示兩者與三者的不定代詞的區(qū)別考查表示兩者與三者的不定代詞的區(qū)別w1. Weve got two TV sets, but _of them is funny.wneither, B. either C. none D. allw真題演練真題演練wWhich film do you prefer, Harry Potter or The Lord of the Rings? (09佛山，佛山，21)w . T