最新八年級英語上冊閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)

1、最新八年級英語上冊閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解"Tom? Are you in bed yet?" called Mrs White. There was no answer. Mrs White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast."O

2、h, Tom. You're still playing that computer game. You must stop now, because it's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow, "said Mrs White."But I've nearly won the game, "Tom said to Mrs White. She could see the excitement on his

3、 face. She sat beside him."You're always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework, "said Mrs White.Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school But many of their child

4、ren use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing (競爭) with the computerized (用機(jī)算機(jī)控制的)machines. The more they lose, the more they wantto win Th

5、e result is that they don't want to study.In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction (癮) is a serious problem in our social life. Something should be done to solve the p

6、roblem.(1) How did Mrs White feel when she saw her son playing a computer game late?A. She felt excited. B. She felt happy. C. She felt worried. D. She felt wonderful. (2) Parents hope computers can.A. help their children improve their study at schoolB. help their children play wellC. help their chi

7、ldren know much Internet knowledgeD. help their children relax themselves(3) Many children use computers to.A. watch videosB. listen to songsC. play gamesD. A, B and C(4) The writer thinks.A. boys can go to the computer net bars, but girls can'tB. computer net bars are very usefulC. children spe

8、nd too much time on computer gamesD. children should play computer games【答案】(1) CA(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：晚上十一點(diǎn)半了，湯姆的媽媽問湯姆睡了沒有，湯姆還沒 睡，還在玩電腦游戲，媽媽很擔(dān)心他玩游戲的時(shí)間太對影響學(xué)習(xí)。現(xiàn)在很多家庭擁有電 腦，很多孩子不是用電腦學(xué)習(xí)而是用電腦玩游戲、聽音樂，他們在電腦上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間太 多，而產(chǎn)生了厭學(xué)的情緒。電腦游戲成癮是我們社會生活中的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問題。應(yīng)該做些 什么來解決這個(gè)問題。11) 邏輯推理題，根據(jù) You're always playing on

9、the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework, 可知，湯姆的爸爸對湯姆感到擔(dān)心，故答案是C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school可知，父母希望電腦能幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)，故答案是A。3 3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watc

10、h videos instead of studying. 可知，許多孩子用電腦玩游戲、聽歌曲、 看視頻文不是學(xué)習(xí)，故答案是D。(4)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為孩子們花在電腦上的時(shí)間太多，故答案 是C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文 中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2 .閱讀理解Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?The earliest ice was eaten in China many y

11、ears ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountain, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and hon

12、ey.Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.Ice-cream was probably to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of Amer

13、ican presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machine in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen (冷凍) at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs,

14、 fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business q

15、uickly spread to other states.(1) People in China and Italy ate ice with _many years ago.A. creamB. coffeeC. fruit juiceD. eggs and salt(2) From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio.A. was a FrenchmanB. made an ice-cream machineC. opened the first ice-cream shop in ParisD. opened the first su

16、ccessful coffee shop serving ice-cream in Paris(3) We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison ,A. brought ice-cream to AmericaB. was once the president of AmericaC. opened the first ice-cream business in BaltimoreD. was the first one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White House (4) How did

17、 ice-cream spread in the world?A. China f Italy f France fAmerica.C. Italy f China f France f America. The passage mainly talks about _.A. how to make ice-creamC. why people like eating ice-cream 【答案】(1) CBChina f France f America f Italy.DAmerica f France f Italy f China.ii B. the history of ice-cr

18、eamD. ice-cream shops around the worldD(3) D(4) AB【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了冰激凌的歷史。先是從中國產(chǎn)生，傳到意大利，法國，最后到美國，如今已風(fēng)靡世界。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy.理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中國人與意大利人吃帶有水果汁的冰，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句

19、 The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.理解可知，第一個(gè)成功在巴黎開冰激凌商店的是來自意大利的名 叫弗朗西斯科 普羅科皮奧的人。故選Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was thefirst one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House. 理解可知，多莉 麥迪遜，麥迪遜總 統(tǒng)的妻子，是第一個(gè)在白宮為客人提供冰淇淋的人。故

20、選Do(4)理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. Later,this idea spread to Italy. Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops. 以及 Ice-cream was probably to America in the early 1700s, 可知冰激 凌的傳播過程是，中國，意大利，法國以及美國。故選 Ao(5)主題歸納題。根

21、據(jù)文中的語句理解可知，此文主要介紹了冰激凌的發(fā)展史，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題 的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。3 .閱讀理解I'm Mary from Being. I'm going to improve my dancing sill I plan to take dancing lessons on weekends. And I also want to learn another foreign language. I think it can be very usefulMy n

22、ame is Alan. I come from America. I plan to wake up early and do Chinese kung fu every morning. And I'm going to cat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. I also decide to help my mother with the housework after school because she is too tired.I'm Ann from Qingdao. I got bad grades in t

23、he exams last term, So I'm going to study really hard this year. To study better, I want to make a weekly plan for my schoolwork, In my free time, I want to try learning something new. If possible, I plan to save some money to take a vacation (度假)in Taiwan.My name is Alice. I'm English. My f

24、ather finds a job in Beijing. I'm going to work hard 10 improve my Chinese so that I can enjoy myself there this vacation! And I'm going 10 spend some time with my grandparents in London before summer vacation.(1) got bad grades in the exams last term.A. MaryB. AlanC. AnnD. Alice(2) Where is

25、 Alice going?A. Beijing.B. Qingdao.C. New York.D. London.(3) Mary thinks is useful according to the passage.A. learning English wellB. saving some moneyC. learning new sportsD. learning a forcing language(4) From the passage we know that Ann wants to -A. take a vacation in TaiwanB. take a trip to Be

26、ijingC. take dancing lessonsD. eat less junk food Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Alan would like to help with the housework after school.B. Alice plans to live with her grandparents for some time.C. Mary wants to improve her singing skills.D. Ann wants to study hard this

27、 year.【答案】(1) CA(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了 Mary, Alan, Ann以及Alice的個(gè)人計(jì)劃或打算。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I'm Ann from Qingdao. I got bad grades in the exams lastterm, So I'm going to study really hard this year.理解可知，Ann在上學(xué)期的考試中成績不理 想，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句My father finds a job in Beijing. I'm going to w

28、ork hard 10improve my Chinese so that I can enjoy myself there this vacation!理解可知， Alice 計(jì)戈U至U北京去，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句And I also want to learn another foreign language. I thinkit can be very useful理解可知，Alice認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)一門外語非常的重要，故選 D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句If possible, I plan to save some money to take a vacation(

29、度假)in Taiwan.理解可知，Ann想到臺灣度假，故選 A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 I'm Mary from Being. I'm going to improve my dancing sill I plan to take dancing lessons on weekends.理解可知，Mary想提高自己的舞蹈，不是歌唱水 平，故選C【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題 的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。4.閱讀理解Wei Huixiao is a very beautiful woman

30、. She was an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier(航母)Liaoning. Soon her great story became popular among people.Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. She always wanted to do something more meaningful, After graduating (畢業(yè))from Nanjing University, she worked for four years. Then she went toSun Yat s

31、en University to go on studying for her PHD (博士學(xué)位)in 2007. During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning."This aircraft carrier is the biggest stage for every Chinese officer. My dream is to spend my days fighting t

32、he wind and waves," she wrote in her letter.Many people didn't understand what Wei Huixiao wanted. She could get a better job because she was so great. Some even told her that she was crazy. However, she knew exactly what she wanted to do.In the end, Wei Huixiao's dream came true and sh

33、e became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.(1) Wei Huixiao went to Sun Yat-sen University at the age of.A. 20B. 24C. 28D. 30(2) The underlined word "recommend" here means" "A.推薦萌養(yǎng)CU練猷用(3) Why did Wei always want to become an officer on Chines

34、e aircraft carrier Liaoning?A. Because she wanted to get a better job.B. Because it could help her finish her PHD.C. Because she liked traveling on the sea.D. Because she thought it meant a lot to her.(4) Which of the following is the right order about Wei according to the passage? She went to Sun Y

35、at -sen University to go on studying for her PHD. She became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. She wrote a letter to introduce herself for working on the aircraft carr ier. She worked for four years after graduating from Nanjing University.A.B.C.D.8142 What can

36、 we know from the passage?A. Wei Huixiao is a very great woman.B. Wei was born in Guangxi and she got a job there.C. All people know what her dream is.D. Wei is the first woman officer on the aircraft carrier.【答案】(1) D A(3) D(4) B A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述中國遼寧號航空母艦上的一位軍官魏慧曉的個(gè)人簡介， 她出生于中國廣西，畢業(yè)于南京大學(xué)，在讀博士期間她自薦自

37、己當(dāng)中國遼寧號航空母艦上 工作，最后她夢想成真，她成為第一在在遼寧號航天母艦的博士。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. Then she went to Sun Yai： sen University to go on studying for her PHD (博士學(xué)位)in 2007.可知，她 30 歲在中山大學(xué)讀博 士,故選Do(2) 詞義猜測題。根據(jù) During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for workin

38、g on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. 可知，她在讀中山大學(xué)時(shí)，她就寫信自 薦自己在中國遼寧號航天母艦上工作。推出recommend的意思是推薦”，故選A。(3)推斷題。根據(jù) My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves, 可知，她喜歡 在海上旅行，故選 Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) After graduating (畢業(yè)) from Nanjing University, she worked for four years.Then she went to Sun Yat sen Univ

39、ersity to go on studying for her PHD(博士學(xué)位)in2007. she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. In the end, Wei Huixiao's dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.可知，她先是南京大學(xué)畢業(yè)和工作了四年，然后就讀中山大

40、學(xué)博士，接下來自薦自己去遼寧號航天母艦上工作，最后她夢想成真，故選Bo(5)推斷題。魏慧曉讀了南京大學(xué)，中山大學(xué)博士，而且是第一位中國遼寧號航母上的博士，可知魏慧曉是一個(gè)很了不起的女性，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題 需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系 上下文，推出詞句的意思。5.閱讀理解Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to have a lot of cool clothes.Chloe Murray,

41、 an eighth- grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, had an idea to solve this problem. She opened a charitable (慈善的) clothes closet.Her school agreed with the good idea, too. The school let her use a room for the project. Chloe's classmates joined her as well.Last month, the charitable clot

42、hes closet, called Chloe's Closet, opened. It's full of trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best."Confidence (自信) is a big thing in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing," Chloe told the Chicago Tribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago, the US.B

43、ut where are the clothes from? Many people from the school's community (社區(qū)) and neighboring schools gave away used clothes, and the clothes are still new. The clothes closet is only open after school fromMonday to Friday. Students can "buy" these clothes by getting "money". T

44、hey can get "money" when they hand in their schoolwork on time or make corrections(改正)on homework. Sinceit opened, they have "sold" about 100 things to students.11) Who is Chloe Murray?A. A clothes designer.(2) Why did Chloe Murray open aA. To help the students look cool.C. To ma

45、ke much money.(3) What are there in Chloe's Closet?A. Old but expensive clothes.C. Used but new clothes.(4) When is Chloe's Closet open?A. On weekends.C. Before class on school days. What's the best title for the passage?A. How to open a clothes closetC. What's Chloe's clothes cl

46、oset?B. A school student. C. A fashion model.charitable clothes closet?D. A clothes seller.8. To get old clothes back.ii D. To help the poor students.8. Trendy and expensive clothes.D. Old and cheap clothes.8. After school every day.D. After school on school days.B. A charitable clothes closetD. Sel

47、l and buy different clothesA(3) C【分析】大意：本文講述克洛伊創(chuàng)辦慈善衣櫥幫助許多想酷的學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)愿(4) D B 【解析】望。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Chloe Murray, an eighth- grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, 可 知，克洛伊是一位中學(xué)生，故選 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Many teenagers want to look cool.had an idea to solve this problem.可 知，克洛伊創(chuàng)辦慈善衣櫥是為了幫助學(xué)生看起來酷，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Man

48、y people from the school's community (社區(qū))and neighboringschools gave away used clothes, and the clothes are still new. 可知，克洛伊的衣櫥有有過的但 是還是新的衣服，故選C。4 4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The clothes closet is only open after school from Monday to Friday. 可知， 慈善衣櫥正在放學(xué)后開放，故選 Do(5)主旨題。本文主要講述克洛伊的慈善衣櫥，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理

49、解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋 找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解A cow, a tree and some flowers Mia Buckley, 12, drew this (doodle to show Ireland inher eyes. She is the winner of the Irish Doodle 4 Google competition. It is a national competition and students can make a Google homepage logo (徽 標(biāo))every year. At l

50、ast, she beat other 74 competitors to get her picture's place on the Google Ireland homepage.Because she won, Buckley got a scholarship for 5,000 euros (35,885 yuan) and a computer.She studies at Summer cove National School, Ireland. And her school also got 10,000 euros.This year's competiti

51、on theme (主題) was "Ireland Is ". Buckley's work is called "Ireland is land so green". She used pictures of farm life, flowers, sports and music to show Irish life. The pictures had got the highest number of votes ( Doodle team then chose the winner 投票)in each of the five clas

52、s groups. And the GoogleRonan Harries, head of Google in Ireland, likes her work. "Mia's doodle caught our eyes. She really showed Ireland's rural heritage (鄉(xiāng)村景觀遺產(chǎn)) ,as well as our love of music and sports," he told The Irish Examiner, an everyday newspaper in Ireland. "And sh

53、e did a good job showing the Google logo with bright colors and a clear theme." Ronan Harris also thanked all the students who took part in the competition.Mia's doodle will go live in Ireland on the Google homepage on Easter Monday, March 28.(1) The first paragraph shows that Mia Buckley _

54、.A. is a 12-year-old girlB. can catch birds wellC. lost the competitionD. works for the Google(2) From the passage, we know it is _for Mia Buckley to win the competition.A. easyB. meaningfulC. interestingD. dangerous(3) The writer uses Ronan Harries' words to talk about 一A. where Buckley comes f

55、romB. where the competition beginsC. why Buckley was chosen as a winner D. how Buckley drew her colorful pictures (4) What will happen with Buckley's work?A. It will be on a farm in March.B. Google Ireland will use it as a homepage.C. Buckley will give it to her school.D. Ronan Harries will sell

56、 it for money.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了Mia Buckley是Irish Doodle 4 Google比賽的獲勝者。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Mia Buckley, 12, drew this doodle （涂鴉）to show Ireland in her eyes.可 知Mia是個(gè)12歲的小女孩，故選 A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Because she won, Buckley got a scholarship for 5,000 euros （35,885 yuan） and a computer.She studies at Summ

57、er cove National School, Ireland. And her school also got 10,000 euros.可知Buckley和Mia的學(xué)校也獲得了獎勵，所以贏得這個(gè)比賽是有意義 的，故選Bo（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Ronan Harries, head of Google in Ireland, likes her work. "Mia's doodle caught our eyes. She really showed Ireland's rural heritage （鄉(xiāng)村景觀遺產(chǎn)） ,as well as our love of

58、 music and sports," he told The Irish Examiner, an everyday newspaper in Ireland. "And she did a good job showing the Google logo with bright colors and a clear theme."可知主要講了 Mia 的作品是怎樣吸引Ronan Harries的，即為什么 Buckley是獲勝者，故選 Q（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Mia's doodle will go live in Ireland on the Goog

59、le homepage on Easter Monday, March 28.可知谷歌將用它做主頁，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7 .閱讀理解Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends", "guest friends", and "best friends".The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人）,and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus,