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1、僅供個(gè)人參考【成人高考(成考)英語(yǔ)作文】一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下平面圖寫一篇短文向人介紹你們學(xué)校。1 .要包括圖中所有內(nèi)容,且敘述要連貫;2 .詞數(shù)為100左右。Our school is large and beautiful. When you enter the school gate you can see a magnificent building. It s our teaching building. We have our classes there.Behind the teaching building there is a small garden with a lot of f
2、lowers and a fountain. On the left side of the garden there is an experiment building. We do our physics and chemistry experiments there. On the right side there is another two - storeyed building. You can find several language labs and computer rooms in it.At the back of the schoolyard is our libra
3、ry. It is full of various books and magazines.On the west end is the playground , where we spend most of our time after school. On the east end you can see a few dormitory buildings. They are both for students and teachers. Our dining hall is located among them.二、Fake Commodities.1 .假冒偽劣商品是個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。2 .
4、 一些原因?qū)е铝诉@種現(xiàn)象。3 .為了掃除假冒偽劣商品,F(xiàn)ake CommoditiesFake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce, vinegar, bicycles, and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected, and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodit
5、ies.There are some reasonsfor such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “ make easy money” . These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities, the government should educate people to obey th
6、e law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.三、你叫李平,是英語(yǔ)系學(xué)生會(huì)主席。寫一封信給王教授,請(qǐng)他做一個(gè)有關(guān)中國(guó)歷史的報(bào)告。注意信中要包括目的、時(shí)間、日期和地 點(diǎn)。May 19,2002Dear Professor Wang:On behalf of the
7、Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p? m. in Lecture Hall419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours,Li Ping英語(yǔ)作文常用句型一、開頭句型我
8、們常說(shuō),良好的開端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我們頗有必要在作文的開頭花一番心思。在寫議論文時(shí),你通常以什么樣的方式開頭呢?最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的可能就是開門見山法。也就是說(shuō) 直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn),點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。1.1. . has both advantages and disadvantages既有利J又有弊。例如:1 Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages2 Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantage s3 Compar
9、ed with cars, bikes have their advantages and disadvantages 舉一反三:1 Although computers bring people a lot of convenience, they have many disadvantages2 has many advantage s For example, However, just as every coin has two sides . has its disadvantages (本例若禾弊分開講, 轉(zhuǎn) 折過(guò)渡自然。just as every coin has two sid
10、e也很值得背誦。)II . play (s) an important role /part in . 在中扮演重要角色起重要作用。例如:1 Computers play an important role in science and technolog y2 Computers play a more and more important role in our life Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies3 Education plays an important part in developing
11、our mind4 Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessnes s舉一反三:1 Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life2 In the past, letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication But now , telephone, email, fax have taken their placeIII . With the development of.,隨著的發(fā)展
12、,例如:1 With the development of our economy , many Chinese families can afford a car2 With the development of our economy and society, pollution is more and more serious3 With the rapid development of science and technolog,y people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at hom e4 With the c
13、urrent social and technological developments, employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed舉一反三:1 With the rapid increase of Chinas population, housing problem is becoming more and more serious隨著中國(guó)人口的急劇增加,住房問(wèn)題越來(lái)越突出。2 With more and more women entering society, peoples attitude
14、towards women is changing隨著越來(lái)越多的婦女走入社會(huì),人們對(duì)婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。3 With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening u,p an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a ca r隨著中國(guó)改革開放的深入,越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)家庭買得起車了。( “越來(lái)越多“除了常用的 more and more#,還可以用 an increasing number of a growing number of, a significant number of, a gr
15、eat number of等來(lái)表 達(dá)。 )本結(jié)構(gòu)看似固定,實(shí)則富于變化,只要記住with 有 “隨著 ”的意思,相信大家可以根據(jù)實(shí)際的需要造出更多的句子。我們已經(jīng)看到,開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題,直白明確地提出了論點(diǎn)。不過(guò)在討論某些有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題時(shí),就顯得有欠缺,因?yàn)槲覀儽仨氃谖恼碌拈_頭引出人們對(duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的不同看法,然后再表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。下面就是專門針對(duì)爭(zhēng)議性論文的一種句型。IV When it comes to , some people think believe that , others argue claim that opposite reverse is true Ther
16、e is probably some truth in both arguments /statements but. 當(dāng)說(shuō)至U, 有些人認(rèn)為,但另一些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn) 。這兩種觀點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道 理,但。本結(jié)構(gòu)先用when it comes to 引出話題,再用some others 這個(gè)對(duì)立的結(jié)構(gòu)引出了兩種相反的觀點(diǎn),然后說(shuō)There is some truth inboth 表明嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)公正的態(tài)度,最后用but 很自然地引出了自己的論點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看下面這個(gè)例子:TV, a good thing or bad thingWhen it comes to TV, some people believe
17、that it is extremely valuabl,e as it provides relaxation,entertainment and educationOthers arguethat it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities There is probably some truth in both sidesBut we must realize that television itself is neither goo
18、d or bad It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society二、結(jié)尾句型英語(yǔ)議論文多以簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)全文或?qū)λ懻摰膯?wèn)題提出解決辦法來(lái)結(jié)尾??偨Y(jié)全文時(shí)除常用到 in one /a word, generally speaking等外, 沒(méi)有固定模式。提出解決辦法時(shí)卻常使用下一句型。V . . take measures to do sth 例如:1 We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world 2 Wed
19、better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams3 The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse4 Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks常用句型二一,開頭句型1.As far as .is concerned2.It goes without saying that.3.It
20、can be said with certainty that.4.As the proverb says5.It has to be noticed that.6.Its generally recognized that.7.Its likely that8.Its hardly that.It s hardly too much to say that.What calls for special attention is that.需要特別注意的是.There s no denying the fact tha!無(wú)疑問(wèn),無(wú)可否認(rèn)Nothing is more important tha
21、n the fact that.what s far more important is that.二,銜接句型A case in point is .As is often the case.As stated in the previous paragrap故口前段所述But the problem is not so simple. Therefor然而問(wèn)題并非如止匕簡(jiǎn)單,所 以But it s a pity that.For all that.In spite of the fact that.Further, we hold opinion that.However , the di
22、fficult lies in.Similarly, we should pay attention to.not(that).but(that).不是,而是In view of the present station 鑒于目前形勢(shì)As has been mentioned above.In this respect, we many as well (sa雙這個(gè)角度上我們可以說(shuō) However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is.然而我們 還得看到事物的另一方面,即三,結(jié)尾句型I will conclude by s
23、aying.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that.All things considered,總而言之It may be safely said that.Therefore, in my opinion, it s more advisable.It can be concluded from the discussion that.從中我們可以得出這樣的.結(jié)論From my point of view, it would be bette門f在我看來(lái)也許更好四,能句型Let Sfea.to illustrate this.試舉例以茲證明
24、let s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.It s remains to be further studied.There s question is how.so that, so.that.正式的英文寫作.切忌不要使用“ I ”“You”“ 等等主觀的稱謂! We”The most common mistakes:1. Use of questions.If you use a question it means you are questioning and not proving your point.Que
25、stions are best to be left out of essays because they are very passive and sometimes make holes in your essay. When you confront a question, turn it into a statement:Example:What do you think that person should do?Change to:The person should do the following things to solve his/her problem.2. Use of
26、 and so on &etc.You cant put these in a formal essay. You must either identify what the so on and etc are or else just name three examples. The reader knows that you cannot possibly list every example or situation, but if you use so on and etc you are using non-formal language.Example: There are man
27、y types of religions in society: Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity and so on.Change to:There are many types of religions in society such as Judaism, buddhism, Christianity, Jehovah Witnesses and Hinduism.3. Using IWhen writing a formal essay, you cannot use I think I feel(and other I type statements.
28、Instead, use words like one and phrases like the reader or the audience. The reason we do this is, first, the reader knows you wrote it and also that it is your opinion; therefore, I is not needed. It is not formal language to say I think, plus it is not needed. Examples:I think t hat cats are bette
29、r than dogs.Change to:Cats are better than dogs.Take out all the I thinks, in my opinion, I will show, I will prove and any other personal phrases. Instead, make them into more general statements. 4. Use of You Your We Us OurPlease do not use these words in a formal essay.Not only are they not forma
30、l language, but readers may be insulted if the author of the paper insinuates that You/We do something. It brings too personal of an approach to the writing and can make the reader uncomfortable.Examples:I think/ In my opinionChange to: more general statementsI think War is a pointless activity.War
31、is a pointless activity.You/YourChange to:A person/ people/ His/ Her/ One/ OnesYou think that reading is boring.One may think that reading is boring.Our/ We/ Uschange to: His/ Her/ PeopleWe all have to work together for a better society.people need to work together in order to create a better societ
32、y.不得用于商業(yè)用途高考英語(yǔ)作文常用詞語(yǔ)和句型一開頭用語(yǔ):良好的開端等于成功的一半在寫作文時(shí),通常以最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的方式 -開門見山法。也就是說(shuō), 直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法或要求,點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。1. .議論論文:A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantagesB. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C. When it comes to computers, some
33、 people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,.D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F. Why do you go to univers
34、ity? Different people have different points of view.2. 書信:A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as avisiting scholar.Dail y asnCdhIinaapply for the job.B. I read an advertisement in todayC. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of Janu
35、ary 9.E. How nice to hear from you again.3. 口頭通知或介紹情況:A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.4. 演講稿:A.
36、 Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject - A Balance Diet and Health.B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二. 并歹!J用語(yǔ): as
37、well as, not only but (also), including,A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C. He speaks French as well as English.=He spea
38、ks English, and Frenchas well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三對(duì)比用語(yǔ):on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contraryto ., though, for one thing ;for another, neverthelessA. I know the Internet c
39、an only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進(jìn)用語(yǔ):even, besides, what
40、s more, as for, so that ,worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worseA. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what more /msoreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五 . 例證用語(yǔ):in one s opinion, that is to say, for examp
41、le, for instance,as a matter of fact, in fact, namelyA. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.六 . 時(shí)序用語(yǔ):first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, atthe
42、same timein the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let s have coffee.B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七 . 強(qiáng)調(diào)用語(yǔ):especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in theworld/on earth. , not at all ,A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when yo
43、u are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?八 . 因果用語(yǔ):thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of ,without, with the help of., owe .to.A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B. As a result, many of us succeededin pass
44、ing the College Entrance Examinations.九 . 總結(jié)用語(yǔ):in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word,as you know, as is known to allA. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B. In short, measuresmust be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型
45、 (一)段首句1 .關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為 There are different opinions among people as toSome people suggethat2 .俗話說(shuō)(常言道),它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今 天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。There is an old saying Itstheexperience of our forefathers,however, itis correct in many cases even today.3 .現(xiàn)在,它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先,;其次,。更為糟糕的是。Today, which have
46、 brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, Second, What makes things worse is that 4 .現(xiàn)在, 很普遍,許多人喜歡 ,因?yàn)?,另外(而且)。Nowadays, it is common to Manypeople like becauseBesides,5 .任何事物都是有兩面性, 也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and is not an exception, it has bothadvantages and disadvantage
47、s.6 .關(guān)于人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說(shuō)),在他們看來(lái),People s opinions about vary from person to person. Some peoplesay that To them,7 .人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題 ,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and moreserious.8 . 已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激 烈的辯論。has become a hot topic among people especially amo
48、ng the young and heateddebates are right on their way.9 . 在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用,它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。hasbeen playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.ithas brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10 . 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出。很顯然,
49、但是為什么呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentagesin the /chart/bar graph/line/graph, itcan be seen that while. Obviou sly but why?(二)中間段落句1 .相反,有一些人贊成 ,他們相信,而且,他們認(rèn)為。On the contrary, there are some people in favor of t the same timethey say2 .但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決的好方法,比如 。最糟糕的But I dont think it is
50、a very good way to solve .Forexample, Worstof all,3 .對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。 首先,。而且,最重要的是 is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First, Whatsmore, Most important of all, 4 .有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以。There are several mesures for us to adopt. First, we can5 .面臨,我們應(yīng)該采
51、取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái) 。一方面,另一方面,Confronted with we should take a series of effective measures toFor one thing, For another,6 .早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō) ,另外。所有這些方法肯It is high time that something was done about it. For example.Inaddition. Allthese measures will certainly7 .為什么?第一個(gè)原因是 ;第二個(gè)原因是 ;第三個(gè)原因是??偟膩?lái)說(shuō),的主要原因是由于 Why The
52、first reason is thatThe second reason is Thethird is .Forall this, the main cause ofuse to8 .然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,也有它的不利的一面,象。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, has its own disadvantages, such as9 .盡管如此,我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe thatis more advantageous.10 .完全同意這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述
53、),主要理由如下:I fully agree wit h the statement that because(三)結(jié)尾句1 .至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為 As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that 2 .總而言之,整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來(lái)。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problemof Only in this way
54、can in the future.3 .但是,和都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)(好處)。例如,而。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)But andhave heir own advantages. For example,while Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to4 .就我個(gè)人而言,我相信 ,因此,我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我 們。因?yàn)镻ersonally, I believe that Consequently, I m confident that a brighfuture is awaiting us because 5 .隨著社會(huì)
55、的發(fā)展,。因此,迫切需要 。如果每個(gè)人都愿 為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量,這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。With the development of society, So its urgent and necessaryto If everymember is willing to contribute himself to the society, itwill be betterand better.6 .至于我(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),就我而言),我認(rèn)為更合理。只有這樣,我們才能For my part, I think it reasonable to Only in this way can you7 .對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我認(rèn)為有必要。原因如下:第一,;第二,;最后但同樣重要的是In my opinion, I think it necessarytoThereasons are as follows.Firstsecond Last but not least, 8 .在總體上很難說(shuō)是好還是壞,因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于的形勢(shì)。然而,就我個(gè)人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn) 。It is difficult to say whetheris good or not in general as it
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