裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記29

1、裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第二十八課 課文講解Key structures現(xiàn)在完成時1.現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞，表示過去某時的動作對現(xiàn)在存在影響。仔細(xì)閱讀下列句子，注意與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的表示時間的詞或詞組：I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 我剛收到我弟弟蒂姆的來信。just 剛剛I have not seen Tim since last January. 自從去年一月我就沒再見過蒂姆。since+某一時間點I have not seen Tim for thr

2、ee years. 我已經(jīng)三年沒有見過蒂姆了。for+一段時間Up till now he has won five prizes. 到現(xiàn)在為止他已經(jīng)贏得五項大獎了。up till now 到現(xiàn)在為止I have been to New York three times so far. 迄今為止我已經(jīng)去過紐約三次了。so far 到現(xiàn)在為止Have you seen this film? 你看過這部電影嗎？通常搭配的adv.及短語有：just; already; ever; never; recently; lat

3、ely; yet; so far; for six months2.現(xiàn)在完成時是一個現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以它可以和包括“現(xiàn)在時刻”在內(nèi)的時間狀語連用。如：now; today; this week; this month; this yearThe rain has stopped now. 雨終于停了。now 相當(dāng)于at lastI have lived here for five years now. 到現(xiàn)在為止我住在這兒已經(jīng)五年了。now 相當(dāng)于so farHave you seen John today? 今天你見過約翰嗎？today相當(dāng)于到現(xiàn)

4、在為止It has rained every day this week. 這星期每天都下雨。3.have been與have gone含義不同。I have been to the library. 我去過圖書館。He has gone to the library. 他去圖書館了。4.非延續(xù)性動詞可用于完成時中，但不能加一段時間。但是，在否定句中，非延續(xù)性動詞可用于現(xiàn)在完成時并加一段時間。因為“否定”本身是可以延續(xù)的。I have bought a car. 我買了一輛車。I have had the car for 3 weeks. 我買

5、這輛車已經(jīng)3周了。I havent bought anything for three months. 我已經(jīng)三個月沒有買任何東西了。I havent touched beer for a whole week. 我已經(jīng)一周沒沾過啤酒了。5.現(xiàn)在完成時有時帶有感情色彩。What have you done ! 你干了些什么！Now you have done! 這下你可闖禍了！定語從句一、在主從復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)主句某一成分（主語，賓語，表語，狀語）的定語的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)叫定語從句。二、定語從句一般是由關(guān)系代詞（who, that, which, whose, w

6、hom）或關(guān)系副詞（when, where, why）引導(dǎo)的。Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning?你認(rèn)識那個今早來找小楊的人嗎？At the time when I saw him, he was well. 我看見他的時候，他很好。三、定語從句分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句。1. 限定性定語從句修飾的詞代表一個或一類特定的人或東西，如果拿掉了定語從句，剩下的部分就會失去意義，不能成立或意思不清或不能說明問題。Those who want to go please sign their

7、names here. 那些想去的人請在這里簽名。The letter that I received from him yesterday is very important.昨天我收到的那封他寄來的信非常重要。The students who went to see the film were very disappointed.那些去看了電影的學(xué)生非常失望。2.非限定性定語從句，只對所修飾的詞作進(jìn)一步說明，拿掉之后其他部分仍可成立。She was very fond of speaking French, which indeed she spoke well.她非常喜歡說法語

8、，而且她說得非常好。I have many friends, some of whom are painters.我有許多朋友，其中一些是畫家。非限定性定語從句通常用逗號隔開。3.限定性定語從句1）如果修飾人，一般用關(guān)系代詞who或用that，作主語時用who較多，且不可省略，如果這個關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，用賓格whom或that，在口語中可用who代替，但在大多數(shù)情況下都可以省略。The people _ you were talking to were Swedes.  (who/that/whom/空)賓語He is a man _ you can safely d

9、epend on. (who/that/whom/空)賓語Here is the man _ youve been looking for. (who/that/whom/空)賓語2）在表示“的”這個所有關(guān)系的時候，可以用它的所有格whose。Is there anyone in your class whose family is in the northeast?你們班有家在東北的人嗎？3）限定性定語從句如果修飾“物”，用關(guān)系代詞that或which（但在從句中做主語時不可省略）。The parcel that/which came just now was for Tom. 剛

10、剛到的包裹是給湯姆的。The train that/which has just left is for Xian. 剛開走的火車是去西安的。當(dāng)這個代詞在從句中做賓語時，大多數(shù)情況下可省略，尤其在口語中。Is there anything you need? 有你需要的東西嗎？Anything I can do for you?我能為你做些什么？）在介詞后只能用which。The tool with which he is working is called a wrench./the tool that he is working with is called

11、a wrench.他用來工作的工具叫做扳手。5）當(dāng)限定性定語從句修飾一個時間的時候，常用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)定語從句，在很多情況下還可以不用或用that來表達(dá)。There are moments when I forget all about it. 總有一天我會忘了的。Come any time that you like. 你喜歡的話隨時都可以來。She made me feel at home the moment I arrived.我一到她就讓我感覺好像到了自己家一樣。6）限定性定語從句在修飾表示地點的名詞前，用關(guān)系副詞where，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語成分。I kn

12、ow a place where we can swim. 我知道一個可以游泳的地方。Is there a shop around where we can get fruit? 附近有沒有能買水果的商店？7）在reason后的的定語從句可由why來引導(dǎo)，也可常省略。This is the reason (why) I did it. 這就是我為什么做這件事的原因。8）在way后也可跟定語從句，不需要關(guān)系代詞或副詞。Thats the way I look at it. 那就是我看它的方式。That was the way she looked afte

13、r us. 那就是她照顧我們的方式。Exercise 1: 用正確的動詞填空1. Up till now we _ (plant) over 24,000 fruit trees.  (have planted)2. I _ just _ (receive) an invitation to the party.  (have, received)3. So far we _ (discuss) the first five chapters.  (have discussed)4. I _ (not hear) much of him rec

14、ently.  (havent heard)5. _ you ever _ (see) each other before?  (Have, seen)Exercise 2: 在需要的地方填上who，which，whose，that，when，where或why。1. The only games _ I play are football and tennis.                 

15、      that/which/空2. Thats the way _ I look at it.                                    

16、0;                      that/空/in which3. He is the only student _ understands English well.              

17、0;                that/who4. He is a writer _ books are seldom read.                         &#

18、160;                     whose5. This is the hotel at _ we are staying.                   

19、                                 which6. This is the hour _ the place is full of children.       

20、60;                             when7. Lets think of a situation _ this idiom can be used.           

21、;                     where8. Thats the horse _ won the race.                      &#

22、160;                          which/that9. This is the reason _ I did it.                &

23、#160;                                                 w

24、hy/空10. Is she the girl _ sells flowers?                                           &#

25、160;          who/that課文內(nèi)容：Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home a

26、t night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the ga

27、te. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!參考翻譯：賈斯珀.懷特是少有的相信古代神話的人之一。他剛在城里買下一所新房子，但自從搬進(jìn)去后，就和汽車及車主們發(fā)生了磨擦。當(dāng)他夜里回

28、到家時，總是發(fā)現(xiàn)有人把車停在他家大門外。為此，他甚至一次也沒能把自己的車開進(jìn)車庫。賈斯珀曾把幾塊“禁止停車”的牌子掛在大門外邊，但沒有任何效果?，F(xiàn)在他把一個丑陋的石雕頭像放在了大門上邊，這是我見過的最丑陋的頭像之一。我問他那是什么？他告訴我那是蛇發(fā)女怪美杜莎。賈斯珀希望她把汽車和車主們都變成石頭。但到目前為止還沒有一個變成石頭呢！1. Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.賈斯珀.懷特是少有的相信古代神話的人之一。定語從句修飾Jasper Whitebeliev

29、e in 信仰，信奉She believes in ancient myths. 她相信古代神話。I believe in God. 我信奉上帝。I believe in Jesus 'di:zs. 我信耶穌。/I believe in Jesus Christ kraist.believe 相信I believe you forever. 我永遠(yuǎn)相信你。I dont believe this story. 我不相信這個故事One of+ n. 復(fù)數(shù)One of my friends 我的一個朋友

30、2. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.他剛在城里買下一所新房子，但自從搬進(jìn)去后，就和汽車及車主們發(fā)生了磨擦?，F(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。have trouble with sb/sth 與產(chǎn)生摩擦3. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outsi

31、de his gate.當(dāng)他夜里回到家時，總是發(fā)現(xiàn)有人把車停在他家大門外。4. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.為此，他甚至一次也沒能把自己的車開進(jìn)車庫。because of +n. / pron. /doing由于because+ 從句Because it was raining, I had to stay at home./Because of the rain, I had to stay at home.even once 

32、;甚至一次（否定句中）5. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.賈斯珀曾把幾塊“禁止停車”的牌子掛在大門外邊，但沒有任何效果。put up 張貼；搭起put up a notice 張貼通知put up a tent 搭起帳篷have not had any effect/have had no effect 沒有任何效果（現(xiàn)在完成時）6. Now he has put an u

33、gly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.現(xiàn)在他把一個丑陋的石雕頭像放在了大門上邊，這是我見過的最丑陋的頭像之一。This is the best film I have ever seen. 這是我所看過的最好看的電影。He is the noisiest person I have ever met. 他是我所見過的最吵鬧的人。It is the most expensive car I have ever driven. 這是我所開過的最貴的車。

34、This is the worst photo I have ever taken. 這是我所拍過的最難看的照片。另一種方式表達(dá)同樣感情色彩：What a pretty girl! I have never met such a pretty girl before!What a good meal! I have never had such a good meal before!What a silly story! I have never read such a silly story before!What bad luck! I have never had such b

35、ad luck before!7. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.我問他那是什么？他告訴我那是蛇發(fā)女怪美杜莎。I asked him what it was 賓語從句He told me that 賓語從句8. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.賈斯珀希望她把

36、汽車和車主們都變成石頭。turn sth into/to sth 把變成The witch turned the prince into a fog. 女巫把王子變成了青蛙。turn to 翻到Please turn to page 20.turn to sb 向某人求助，依賴I turned to him for advice. 我向他求助意見。9. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!但到目前為止還沒有一個變成石頭呢！none of 沒有none of之后的名詞前一

37、定要接the，this，my，your，等修飾限定成分。None of the students could answer the question. 沒有學(xué)生能夠回答這個問題。He did none of his task. 他沒有完成任務(wù)。接名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞通常視為復(fù)數(shù)來使用，但作較正式的表達(dá)時，則視為單數(shù)。None of us have/has ever been abroad. 我們中沒有人出過國。若名詞為不可數(shù)，謂語動詞則視為單數(shù)形式來使用。None of the money was paid to me. 一分錢都沒有付給我。所接名詞若為

38、復(fù)數(shù)形式時，指三者中間沒有任何一個。neither of 指兩者中沒有一個none other than 不外是，就是none the less 然而，盡管如此Exercises1. There is always a car outside his gate. _ he cant get his own car into his garage.A. For this   B.Because   C. Thats why   D. Because of2. It is one

39、 of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. Ive never seen _ .A. an ugly one   B. an ugliest one   C. the ugliest one   D. an uglier one3._ of them has been turned to stone.A. no one   B. not one   C. no   D. even

40、one4. Once out of the earths gravity, the astronaut is _ by the problem of weightlessness.A. affected   B. effected   C. inclined   D. related1. C  2. D  3. B  4. A諺語：1. A rose by any name would smell as sweet.人或物不在乎其叫什么，而在于其實質(zhì)；玫瑰花換一個名字仍然一樣

41、香。2. A stitch in time saves nine.一出差錯就采取行動可省卻以后很多工作；小洞不補(bǔ)，大洞吃苦；即時一針省九針。stitch  stit  n.(縫紉或編織中的)一針；脅部的突然劇痛；衣服裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第二十九課 單詞學(xué)習(xí)taxi  n. 出租汽車Pilatus Porter 皮勒特斯·波特（飛機(jī)名）land  v. 著陸plough plau v. 耕地lonely adj. 偏僻的，人跡罕至的Welsh adj. 威爾士的

42、roof n. 樓頂block n. 一座大樓flat n. 公寓房desert di'z:t v. 廢棄taxi   n. 出租車take a taxi to     打的去cab kæb n.出租車；(公共汽車、火車等的)司機(jī)室, 駕駛室；出租馬車(Am)by taxi      by cabtaxi stand  出租車站（美）taxi driver=cab dr

43、iverland1) n.U 陸地，土地，地landsea， water     groundskyfarming land 農(nóng)業(yè)用地building land 建筑用地C 祖國（喻）mother landhome landnative 'neitiv landthe land of the dead 黃泉路by land 由陸路 by air, by sealandlord店主，房東 landlady  女店主，女房東2) v. （使）

44、著陸The plane can land anywhere. 這架飛機(jī)能在任何地方著陸。（不及物，無賓語）The pilot was trying to land the damaged plane safely. 這個飛行員試圖使這架損壞的飛機(jī)安全著陸。（及物）land on ones feet  化險為夷land in / land up 陷入We landed in a lot of trouble. 我們陷入了許多麻煩。plough  plau v. 用犁耕plow plau  (Am)ploug

45、h a field/plough up a field  耕田They plough in spring. 他們在春天耕種田地。plough a lonely furrow   孤獨無援地工作furrow  'f:r, 'fr n.犁溝；(臉上的)皺紋 vt.犁田,開溝plough through a dull textbook 費(fèi)勁地讀一本枯燥的教科書the Plough 北斗七星  the Big Dipper (Am)lonely  adj.1) adj

46、. 孤寂的，寂寞的 alone; unhappy because of being alone or without friendsAlthough he lives in a big family, he feels very lonely. 盡管他住在一個大家庭里，他還是覺得很孤獨。I live alone but I never feel lonely. 我一個人住但是我不覺得孤獨。2) adj. 指地方偏僻的，人跡罕至的of places far from inhabited places; without people; unvisi

47、tedAntarctic is the loneliest place on the earth. 南極是世界上最偏僻的地方。Antarctic  æn't:ktik 南極區(qū); 南極地方a lonely village in Africa 在非洲一個偏僻的小村莊alone adj. / adv. 獨自的（地）；單獨的（地）He lives alone. (adv.) 他一個人住。Leave me alone. (adj.) 別理我。I want to be alone. (adj.) 我想一個人呆

48、著。alone無不愉快的含義，lonely含不愉快的含義。alone作形容詞不可放名詞前，只能做表語，補(bǔ)語，后置定語。roof  ru:f1) n. 房頂，車頂，頂部   pl. roofsAlthough divorced, they continued to live under the same roof.盡管離婚了，他們還是住在同一棟房子里。have no roof over ones head /have no place to live in沒有地方住2) n. 最高處the roof of the world&

49、#160;世界屋脊the roof of the mouth 上顎-What kind of roof cant keep the wet? 哪種房頂不能擋雨？-The roof of the mouth.3) ceiling  'si:li 天花板hit the ceiling 勃然大怒 hit the roof 大發(fā)雷霆 raise the roof 鬧翻了天block blk1) C n. （木，石，金屬等的）大塊a block of concrete 'knkri:t 一

50、塊混凝土塊 a block of marble 'm:bl 一塊大理石a block of rock 一大塊巖石2) C n. 大建筑物，大樓（內(nèi)有許多相互獨立的公寓或辦公室的）a block of flats 一棟公寓樓a tower block 高層建筑，塔樓3) C 街區(qū)，四面街道圍成的一大片建筑物，或指此類建筑群一邊的長度 AmThe two buildings share the block. 這兩棟建筑物整整占滿了這個街區(qū)。The post office is two blocks a

51、way. 郵局在兩個街區(qū)之外。flat flæt1) n. 公寓，單元房，一套房間 Brapartment 'p:tmnt  Amflatlet flætlet小公寓  -let小的 booklet 小冊子 piglet  小豬  tablet 'tæblit 藥片 bomblet 'bmlit 小炸彈2) adj. 平坦的flat land 平原3)

52、adj. 泄了氣的，癟下去的flat tyre 癟了的輪胎4) adj. 淺的，扁的a flat dish 淺碟子The cake was flat. 這個蛋糕沒有發(fā)起來。5) adj. 啤酒等會起泡的飲料走了氣My cola has gone flat. 我的可樂走氣了。desert1) 'dezt n. 沙漠，荒漠the Sahara sh:r Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠2) di'z:t v. 離棄，放棄，遺棄desert sb / desert sp 拋棄某人，

53、放棄某個地方desert 強(qiáng)調(diào)丟棄，拋棄abandon 'bændn：give up 強(qiáng)調(diào)放棄某一想法，打算等He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 他拋棄妻子出國了。desert a house 放棄一個房子 desert a city 放棄一座城市3) deserted dz:td adj. 無人的  empty, with no one presenta deserted street 空無一人的大街 

54、; a deserted office 空蕩蕩的辦公室a deserted area 無人地區(qū)deserted adj. 被離棄的，被遺棄的，被拋棄的a deserted wife 被拋棄的妻子  a deserted house 被遺棄的房子裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第二十九課 課文學(xué)習(xí)Key structures一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的比較1）一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作。時間狀語多為：last year, last month, 3 years ago, in 1994, just n

55、ow等。2）現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果；或表示從過去某一時刻開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作；或表示經(jīng)驗。時間狀語多為表示到現(xiàn)在為止的這段時間。since 1994, for three years, up until now, just, before等。此外，在用already, yet, just ,ever, never這類副詞做狀語時，常可用現(xiàn)在完成時。I saw him in 1994. 我在1994年看見他的。I havent seen him since 1994. 我從1994年以后就再也沒有

56、見過他了。I saw him 3 years ago. 我三年前見過他。I havent seen him for 3 years. 我已經(jīng)三年沒有見過他了。He stayed at this hotel last month. 他上個月住過這家旅館。Have you ever stayed at this hotel? 你住過這家旅館嗎？I went abroad last year. 我去年出國了。Up till now, I have never been abroad before. 至今為止，我從沒出過國。1. We _ e

57、ach other again since then. not see have not seen從那以后，我們再沒有見過對方。2. I _ in last night. am was昨天晚上我在家。3. I _ much of him recently. not see have not seenrecently=these days我最近沒見過他幾次。4. The day before yesterday / Yesterday she _ for the U.K.  leave leftU.K. = the United Kindom of Gre

58、at Britain and Northern Ireland大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。英國。leave for 離開去某地前天她去了英國。5. He _ a good deal since he _ here. learn / come has learnt / came自從他來這兒，他學(xué)到了很多東西。課文內(nèi)容：Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aero

59、plane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmi

60、ngham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange

61、0;request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.參考翻譯：本.弗西特機(jī)長買了一輛不同尋常的出租汽車，并開始了一項新的業(yè)務(wù)。這輛“出租汽車”是一架小型瑞士飛機(jī)，叫“皮勒特斯.波特“號。這架奇妙的飛機(jī)可以載7名乘客。然而，最令人驚奇的是它能夠在任何地方降落：雪地上，水面上，甚至剛耕

62、過的田里。弗西特機(jī)長的第一名乘客是位醫(yī)生，他從伯明翰飛往威爾士山區(qū)一個偏僻的村莊。從那時開始，弗西特機(jī)長已經(jīng)載送乘客到過許多不尋常的地方。一次，他把飛機(jī)降落在了一棟公寓樓的屋頂上；還有一次，降落在了一個廢棄的停車場上。弗西特機(jī)長剛剛拒絕了一位商人的奇怪要求。這個人想要飛往大西洋上的一個孤島 - 羅卡爾島，弗西特機(jī)長之所以不送他去，是因為那段飛行太危險了。解析：1. Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.本.弗西特機(jī)長買了一輛不同尋常的

63、出租汽車，并開始了一項新的業(yè)務(wù)。captain 機(jī)長 （本文含義）可指上尉，隊長，船長，連長，領(lǐng)班等。service 's:vis1) n. 服務(wù)，貢獻(xiàn)，幫助，功勞social services 社會福利事業(yè)He did me a great service. 他幫了我很大的忙。2) n. 供水，通訊等公共事業(yè)，業(yè)務(wù)，公共汽車的行駛，班次等。a mail service / a postal service 郵政業(yè)務(wù)the telephone service 電話業(yè)務(wù)，電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)Is there a good trai

64、n service into the city?往市內(nèi)的火車班次方便嗎？3) n. 車輛，機(jī)器等定期的維修When did you take your car for service? 你什么時候修的車？after-sale service 售后服務(wù)4) n. 軍務(wù)，兵役He was in the service for two years. 他在服兩年兵役。at a persons service 隨時為某人服務(wù)Im at your service. 我隨時為您效勞。2. The 'taxi' i

65、s a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'.這輛“出租汽車”是一架小型瑞士飛機(jī)，叫“皮勒特斯.波特“號。Swiss adj. 瑞士人的，瑞士的 n. 瑞士人（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）Switzerland 瑞士called a Pilatus Porter被叫做的飛機(jī)過去分詞短語作定語3. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers.這架奇妙的飛機(jī)可以載七名乘客。4. The most su

66、rprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.然而，最令人驚奇的是它能夠在任何地方降落：雪地上，水面上，甚至剛耕過的田里。that 引導(dǎo)表語從句。anywhere 任何地方 somewhere 某個地方 nowhere 沒有什么地方ploughed 過去分詞過定語。剛剛被耕過的。5. Captain Fawcett's first pass

67、enger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.弗西特機(jī)長的第一名乘客是位醫(yī)生，他從伯明翰飛往威爾士山區(qū)一個偏僻的村莊。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾醫(yī)生。6. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.從那時開始，弗西特機(jī)長已經(jīng)載送乘客到過許多不尋常的地方。since then 現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語。fly-flew-flown1)

68、vi. 鳥，飛機(jī)等飛Look, we are flying over the Rocky Mountains.看，我們在落基山脈上面飛行呢。2) vt. 駕駛飛機(jī)It seems very difficult to fly a jumbo. 駕駛大型噴氣式飛機(jī)看起來很難。jumbo 'dmbu 大型噴氣式飛機(jī)3) Time flies. 光陰似箭。soar  s: 急速升空，高飛float  flut 漂浮hover  'hv 盤旋glide laid 滑行skim 

69、skim 掠過7. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.一次，他把飛機(jī)降落在了一棟公寓樓的屋頂上；還有一次，降落在了一個廢棄的停車場上。onceon another occasion 一次還有一次on one occasionon another occasionoccasion 'kein n. 場合on several occasions&#

70、160;在幾次不同場合in honor of the occasion 為表慶賀on rare occasions 偶爾I have met him on several occasions. 我見過他幾次。8. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.弗西特機(jī)長剛剛拒絕了一位商人的奇怪要求。refuse 拒絕請求或給予某種東西He refused my help. 他拒絕了我的幫助。He refused my present. 他拒絕了我的禮物。r