英語形考試題三

1、第三單元一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）題目1- Good morning, sir. May I help you?-_.正確答案是：Yes, I need some salt.題目2-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?-_.選擇一項：正確答案是：Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.題目3I don't know the park, but it's _ to be quite beautiful. 譯文：我不了解這

2、公園，但據(jù)說很美。正確答案是：said題目4Although he did not know London well, he made his way _ to the airport.譯文：雖然他不怎么熟悉倫敦，但她很方便就到了機場。正確答案是：easily enough題目5Two thousand dollars _ enough for the car.譯文：兩千美圓對這輛車來說足夠了。正確答案是：is題目1-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.-_.正確答案是：It's my pleasure.

3、題目2-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?-_.正確答案是：Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.題目3Mike is better than Peter _ swimming. 譯文：Mike比Peter更擅長游泳正確答案是：at題目4Is the library _ now? No, it's _.譯文：圖書館現(xiàn)在開了嗎？沒有，關(guān)著。正確答案是：open; closed題目5They have learned about _in recent

4、 years.譯文：最近幾年他們學(xué)了成千=百上千的英語單詞。正確答案是：hundreds of English words題目1 I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir. _正確答案是：Sorry, but that's no excuse.題目2-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?-_.正確答案是：Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.題目3The baby is hungry, but th

5、ere's _ milk in the bottle.譯文：這嬰兒餓了，但瓶子里沒有牛奶了。正確答案是：little題目4Nancy is _ girl.譯文：Nancy是一名18歲的女孩。正確答案是：an eighteen-year-old題目5Although he did not know London well, he made his way _ to the airport.譯文：雖然他不怎么熟悉倫敦，但她很方便就到了機場。正確答案是：easily enough題目3Do you know the man _ under the apple tree?譯文：你認(rèn)識躺在蘋果樹

6、下的男人嗎？正確答案是：lying題目3Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry _ his mind.譯文：Harry期末考試中失利了，他很擔(dān)心正確答案是：on二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly

7、. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts.Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society? Dr. S

8、mith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons.Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries. Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color

9、is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?Dr. Smith: It's impossible t

10、o answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and.1. Well, researchers link educational inequality to 回答A. socioeconomic, racial and educational

11、 reasonsB. racial, economic and geographic reasons C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons2. According to the passage, 回答A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in educationB. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of ineq

12、uality in educationC. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education3. Educational inequality exists in 回答A. China onlyB. many countries C. all the countries4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage? 回答A. get rid ofB. cope with C. carry out5. What's the att

13、itude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality? 回答A. reservedB. positive C. negative反饋答案：1.C 2.C 3. C 4. A 5. B解析：1. 從Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons.這句話可以看出，選項C是完全正確的。2. For example, in the United States, although skin color is l

14、inked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education. 這句話中，evident意思是“明顯的”，所以我們可以分析出在美國膚色和教育的不平等有關(guān)系，而且此句還表示膚色與其他方面的不平等有關(guān)聯(lián)，所以選C選項。3. 根據(jù)Dr. Smith最后一段話里的Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. 這一句，可以判斷教育的不公平存在于每一個國家，所以正

15、確選項是C。4. 從Dr. Smith的回答中，我們可以了解到“每個國家都存在著教育不公平現(xiàn)象，而且解決這個問題是很難的”。 從這個回答，我們可以根據(jù)上下文猜出eradicate的意思。get rid of意思是“消除”，cope with是“處理，應(yīng)付”，carry out意思是“實施”，set up是“建立”，所以選A。5. 最后一段的主要意思是 “雖然每個國家都存在教育不公平現(xiàn)象，但是大家都在試圖改革”， Dr. Smith對未來的教育公平還是持有積極的態(tài)度的。reserved意思是“保留的”，positive意思是“積極的”，negative意思的“消極的”，interested意思是

16、“感興趣的”，所以應(yīng)該選B。二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）排序題A. For many studentsB. a major barrierC. equality in access to educationD. different peopleE. non-traditional students The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, bu

17、t there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty.A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was 回答to accessing higher ed

18、ucation (HE). This is simply unacceptable. Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from 回答, not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.Equality in society is absolu

19、tely, and fundamentally, linked to 回答回答, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and 回答. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of

20、diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as an

21、y other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.反饋答案：1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D解析：1. 從第二段significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was這句話，我們可以看出這些潛在的學(xué)生對他們的disability有些擔(dān)憂，所以可以猜到他們認(rèn)為能力缺乏阻礙了他們，barrier的意思是“障礙”，因此選擇B。2.這里表示要聽取某人的意見，可以從五個選項中找到表示某人的詞語

22、non-traditional students，所以選擇E。3. equality in society做主語，而且后面提到它和某事物相聯(lián)系，所以可以猜測到equality in access to education與它有關(guān)聯(lián)，因此選C。4. 空格為一個句子的開頭，因此必然要用首字母大寫。因此選擇A項。5. 此句中的and表示并列，前面用到different cultures ，后面應(yīng)該選擇different people，從意思和用詞上都一致，因此選擇D。二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）選擇題It can be really frustrating (使人沮喪的) for an ove

23、rweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put

24、up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and w

25、eight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六塊腹肌). They often use te

26、xt messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, mor

27、e cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes. Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitnes

28、s level, it's a step in the right direction.1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 回答A. fatB. healthyC. friendly2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that 回答.A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often fru

29、strated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?回答A. To achieve functional fitness. B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.4

30、. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?回答A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are large mirrors on the walls.5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?回答A.

31、 Improving Women's Self-confidence through Exercises.B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.反饋參考答案：ABACC1. 【答案】A【考點】指代題【詳解】首先定位zaftig一詞在文章第一段的位置，然后再結(jié)合該句，看該句的前一句notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members.注意到所有的人都是健康、汗流浹背、很瘦的人。Zaftig（豐滿的）應(yīng)該與這些單詞的句意相反, 所以可以猜出該詞與身體狀況有關(guān)，而且是個貶義詞。與選項中fat（胖的）意思最為接近。故B為正確答案。2. 【答案】B【考點】推理題【詳解】文章前二段的第一句分別為It can be really frustrating (使人沮喪的) for an overweight