英語名著讀寫指導(dǎo)

1、Chance favors the prepared mind. 一英語原著閱讀的特點(diǎn)：1 這些讀物大多改編自世界文學(xué)名著，由外國英語專家進(jìn)行改寫，有效控制了詞匯量。既保持了原汁原味的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格，又適合不同層次的學(xué)生閱讀。2. 這些讀物題材廣泛，故事引人入勝，語言流暢生動，而且給人以啟迪，具有很強(qiáng)的藝術(shù)感染力。英國詩人拜倫說過：“一滴墨水可以引發(fā)千萬人的思考，一本好書可以改變無數(shù)人的命運(yùn)。”3. 激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣，開闊閱讀視野，提高讀寫水平和人文素養(yǎng)。二英語原著閱讀書目：高一閱讀書目 (1-5級）Unit1小公主Unit2象人Unit3亡靈島Unit4白色死亡Unit5

2、歌劇院的幽靈Unit6別了,好萊塢先生Unit7吸血鬼德拉庫拉Unit8秘密花園Unit9弗蘭肯斯坦Unit10莫爾格街兇殺案Unit11魯濱遜漂流記Unit12圣誕歡歌Unit13劫機(jī)Unit14野性的呼喚Unit15雙城記Unit16巴斯克維爾獵犬Unit17化身博士Unit18小婦人Unit19大衛(wèi)科波菲爾Unit 20遠(yuǎn)大前程              高二閱讀書目 (5-6級）Unit 1基督山伯爵Unit 2金銀島Unit 3悲慘世界Unit

3、4老人與海Unit 5呼嘯山莊Unit 6格列夫游記Unit 7遠(yuǎn)離塵囂Unit 8簡愛Unit 9霧都孤兒Unit 10傲慢與偏見Unit 11白衣女人Unit 12苔絲Unit 13隱形人 三英語原著代表作品介紹：  書 目類別主     題簡愛(Jane)愛情愛情與尊嚴(yán)（love and dignity）傲慢與偏見(Pride and Prejudice )愛情愛情與婚姻(love and marriage)小公主(A Little Princess)勵志不經(jīng)風(fēng)雨，難見彩虹(No cross, no

4、 crown.)霧都孤兒( Oliver Twist)勵志珍惜你現(xiàn)在擁有的一切(Cherish everything that you have.) 老人與海(The old Man and the Sea) 勵志人不是為失敗而生的，一個(gè)人可以被毀滅，但不能被打敗。( Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.)遠(yuǎn)大前程(Great Expectations) 勵志天道酬勤( God helps those who help themselves.)白色死亡(W

5、hite Death)社會毒品與犯罪(Drugs and crimes )  悲慘世界(Less Miserables )   社會世界上最寬闊的是海洋,比海洋更寬闊的是天空，比天空更寬闊的是人的胸懷。(The most spacious of the world is the ocean, broader than the ocean is the sky and wider than the sky is the human mind.)巴斯克維爾獵犬The Hound of Baskervilles 偵探正義與邪惡的較量(The

6、 battle between justice and evil)吸血鬼(Dracula) 恐怖團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量(Together, individuals make a difference.)隱形人The Invisible Man科幻科學(xué)與道德Science and moral    小婦人(Little Women)   家庭教育1.父母是孩子的第一Parents are the first teachers of their children.2.孩子是父母的影子。Children are shadows o

7、f their parents.3.家是心靈的港灣。Home is the harbor of soul.格列夫游記Gullivers Travels想象人類究竟需要什么？What on earth do we humans need?英語原著讀寫指導(dǎo)教學(xué)流程（一） 如何設(shè)置故事懸念 ？1. 理論基礎(chǔ)格式塔心理學(xué)派認(rèn)為， 人們通過感官知覺得到的是一個(gè)個(gè)“完形”， 當(dāng)人們在觀看到一個(gè)不規(guī)則， 不完滿的形狀時(shí)， 就會產(chǎn)生一種內(nèi)在的緊張力。這種力迫使大腦皮層緊張地活動， 以填補(bǔ)“缺陷”， 能給人以意覺上的不完滿感， 因此， 在閱讀前巧設(shè)懸念， 就能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心和求知欲，使其思維處于一種激動狀態(tài)，

8、產(chǎn)生一種非弄清不可的探究心理。2. 設(shè)置故事懸念技巧與電視節(jié)目預(yù)告一樣，教師先把小說的魅力、事情的高潮、結(jié)果之中某個(gè)突出的片斷的故事講給學(xué)生聽，讓學(xué)生不由自主地產(chǎn)生究根究底的愿望，自然地在教師的帶領(lǐng)下進(jìn)入閱讀的大門。（二） 如何梳理小說中的人物關(guān)系？把握好人物關(guān)系， 是理解小說的關(guān)鍵， 可以通過建立人物關(guān)系思維導(dǎo)圖的方式，理清小說中的人物關(guān)系。（三） 如何梳理小說的故事情節(jié)？把握好故事情節(jié)， 是讀懂小說的關(guān)鍵。故事情節(jié)梳理通常從故事的開始， 發(fā)展，高潮和結(jié)束四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)著手。 （四） 如何概括故事大意（summary) ？    概括故事大意是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納概

9、括能力的有效途徑之一。概括故事大意可以從以下三個(gè)方面著手。    1）依據(jù)故事情節(jié)。    2）故事大意的五要素: when, where, who, what，how.    3 ) 寫故事大意常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語: at first,then,after that, later, in the end/finally/eventually/at last.（五） 如何進(jìn)行主題歸納（閱讀啟發(fā)與思考）     小說的主題是小說的靈魂， 是作者的寫作目的所在，也是作品的價(jià)值意

10、義之所在。主題歸納通常從小說的人物形象和某些細(xì)節(jié)入手。如弗蘭肯斯坦歸納主題。（六） 如何進(jìn)行主題歸納（閱讀啟發(fā)與思考） 人  物細(xì)    節(jié)主    題 FrankensteinHe created a monster but abandoned him. Look before you leap.He promised to make a woman for the monsterbut he broke his word.A word spoken is pas

11、t recalling MonsterHe took crazy revenge on Frankenstein.love and respect（七）與主題相關(guān)的佳句1. Love is the sunshine to melt the ice of loneliness. Without love， the world will become a tomb.愛是融化孤獨(dú)之冰的陽光。沒有愛， 這個(gè)世界將變成一座墳。2. So long as everyone gives a bit of his love the world will become a paradise.只要人人獻(xiàn)

12、出一點(diǎn)愛，世界將變成美好的人間。3. Home is the harbor of soul. 家是心靈的港灣。4. As you make your bed， you must lie in it. 自食其果。5. A word spoken is past recalling. 一言既出，駟馬難追（八）寫作指導(dǎo)基礎(chǔ)篇基礎(chǔ)篇主要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生從不同角度練習(xí)寫作， 可以寫小說中一個(gè)事件或一個(gè)人物（最喜歡或最不喜歡）， 也可以以不同的身份敘述這個(gè)故事，也可以寫一個(gè)書評，還可以寫讀了這本書的收獲等等。基礎(chǔ)篇適合中等英語水平以下學(xué)生寫作練習(xí)。（九）寫作指導(dǎo)提高篇英語原著弗蘭肯斯

13、坦讀寫指導(dǎo)課例一弗蘭肯斯坦懸念設(shè)置One stormy night a horrible scream came from a room in a hotel suddenly. Frankenstein rushed there, only to find his newly- married wife lying in blood with her heart taken out. Who was the murderer? Why was the murder so brutal?（一個(gè)狂風(fēng)暴雨之夜，突然從一個(gè)旅館的房間里傳來一聲可怕的尖叫聲。弗蘭肯斯坦沖進(jìn)房間，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的

14、新婚妻子已經(jīng)倒在血泊中，心已被掏了出來。兇手是誰？這場兇殺案為何如此兇殘？）   二弗蘭肯斯坦人物關(guān)系梳理三弗蘭肯斯坦故事情節(jié)梳理四弗蘭肯斯坦主題歸納1. Love and respect      2. Look before you leap.與主題相關(guān)的佳句1. Love is the sunshine to melt the ice of loneliness. Without love， the world will become a tomb.愛是融化孤獨(dú)之冰的陽光。沒有愛， 這個(gè)世

15、界將變成一座墳。2. So long as everyone gives a bit of his love the world will become a paradise.  只要人人獻(xiàn)出一點(diǎn)愛，世界將變成美好的人間。3. Home is the harbor of soul.  家是心靈的港灣。4. As you make your bed， you must lie in it.   自食其果。5. A word spoken is past recalling. &

16、#160;  一言既出，駟馬難追 五寫作指導(dǎo)基礎(chǔ)篇1. Retell the story in the name of Captain Walton.2. Retell the story in the name of the monster3. Retell the story in the name of Frankenstein4. Who do you like/ dislike best in the story?5. What have you learned from the story?6. The story of Frankensteins m

17、aking creature. 六寫作指導(dǎo)提高篇1. As you make your bed, you must lie in it. 以讀者的身份給Frankenstein寫封信1) From the story I know you. But Im sorry to say you are an irresponsible(不負(fù)責(zé)任的 ) man2) You created a monster but your behavior destroyed you and the people you loved. 3) From your misfortune,

18、I got a good lesson. We must answer for what we have done. Please remember, as you make your bed, you must lie in it. 2. Human beings are born equal給 Monster 寫封信1).You have sympathy for Monster 2).You feel shocked for what Monster did to Frankenstein.3). Give reasons for his horrible behav

19、ior.4). In conclusion, everyone ought to be respected and treated equally. Just as the Bible goes: All humans are born equal. 3. More love and less discrimination   給朋友寫封信分享這個(gè)故事并告訴他/她你讀故事的感受。1). summary2). From the story of Monster we know it was lack of love and the discrim

20、ination from people that caused the tragedy.3). Give reasons for Monsters horrible behavior.4). 總結(jié)（愛的意義）5). Ask your friend to give his or her opinion about this novel. 5. A word spoken is past recalling1). Summary2). From the story we know Frankenstein was not a man who kept his word3).&#

21、160;舉例證明你的觀點(diǎn)4). 歸納總結(jié)One should think twice before making a decision. Once you make a promise, you should keep it. Just as the saying goes, a word spoken is past recalling. 6. More care and less discrimination1). Summary2). From the monsters miserable experience we know3. 以小說象人為例證明你的觀點(diǎn)

22、。4. 總結(jié)：Everyone needs care and respect. Everyone should be treated equally, just as the Bible goes, All humans are born equal. Lets be helpful and kind. Do stay away from the discrimination, the farther, the better!7. Don't judge a person only by his appearance1)Summary2)Give your opinion：F

23、rom this story we know the monster was3)very kind and helpful though he was ugly-looking.3)以小說象人和歌劇院的幽靈為例證明你的觀點(diǎn)。4)美的意義。 8. The call of love1). Summary2). From the monsters miserable experience we know it was because of lack of love 3). 對比Frankenstein和 monster的成長經(jīng)歷，證明Love is very impor

24、tant in ones growth.3). 歸納總結(jié)：(愛的意義）  Everyone needs love and respect，which helps to build a harmonious society. So long as we give love and respect, the world will be full of joy. 英語原著 悲慘世界讀寫指導(dǎo)課例一 悲慘世界懸念設(shè)置A convict, sentenced for stealing a loaf of bread, was released from prison

25、19 years later. However, he was deserted by society unfeelingly, which made him extremely desperate. He swore to take his revenge on the whole world. Later he met a bishop. Could he influence this desperate convict, making the convict begin his new life?一個(gè)因偷了一塊面包而被判刑入獄的苦役犯在19年后從監(jiān)獄里放出來。然而，他被社會無情

26、地拋棄，這使他感到極度絕望。他發(fā)誓要報(bào)復(fù)整個(gè)世界。后來，他遇到了一位主教大人。他能感化絕望中的苦役犯并使他重新開始自己的人生之旅嗎？ 二 悲慘世界人物關(guān)系 三悲慘世界故事情節(jié)梳理1) Influenced by the bishop, Jean Valjean began his new life.   (beginning)2) Jean Valjean saved Champmathieu and Fantine and then adopted Cosette.     

27、;                     （development）3) Jean Valjean influenced Javert and saved Marius.    (climax)              4) Jean Valje

28、an died with a peaceful smile.       (ending)四 悲慘世界主題歸納It is forgiveness and love can save human soul.與主題相關(guān)的佳句1) Love is the sunshine that can melt the ice of loneliness. Without love, the world will become a tomb. 愛是融化孤獨(dú)之冰的陽光。沒有愛，世界將變成一座墳?zāi)埂?) The most spacious of the w

29、orld is the ocean, broader than the ocean is the sky and wider than the sky is the human mind.世界上最廣闊的是海洋，比海洋更廣闊的是天空，比天空更廣闊的是人的胸懷。3) Forgiveness is a virtue. It is a release from the burden of anger and pain. It falls like the gentle rain from the sky upon the earth. It is twice blessed: It bles

30、ses those who give it and those who receive it. When you choose to forgive, you choose to live in the present and the future rather than the past. 寬容是一種美德。它是憤怒與痛苦的釋放。它就像甘霖，從天空降到人間。這是雙重的賜福：既賜福于受惠者，也賜福于施惠者。當(dāng)你選擇了寬容，你就選擇了生活在現(xiàn)在和未來而不是過去。 五. 寫作指導(dǎo)-基礎(chǔ)篇1)The story of Fantine2)The story of Cosette3)T

31、he story of Thenardier4) The story of Inspector Javert5) The story of Marius6)Who do you like best (least) in the story? 六寫作指導(dǎo)-提高篇1. The angel of love1) Summary2) The story of Jean Valjean and the bishop.3) In our life there are many angels of love like the bishop. (舉例說明)4) 總結(jié)：（愛

32、的意義） 2. Forgiveness and love can save human soulBefore Inspector Javert committed suicide, he wrote a letter to Jean Valjean.1) Inspector Javert's life story.2) Inspector Javert's opinion about law and convicts.3) Jean Valjean's kindness and forgiveness influenced him.4) I

33、nspector Javert was suspicious of his life belief.5) Inspector Javert felt ashamed of what he had done to Jean Valjean.3. A mother's love never changes1) Summary2) 從Fantine 和Cosette之間發(fā)生的故事引出觀點(diǎn)。3) Fantine's story reminds me of my mother.4) I should be grateful to my mother

34、 for her great love. A mother's love is like a ray of sunshine which enables her children to feel the warmth of spring even in the cold winter. A mother's love never changes.4. A song for Mum- A letter to Mum in heavenAt the end of the story, when Cosette knew her mother's miserable stor

35、y, she was moved to tears, so she wrote a letter to her mother in heaven.5. Love can influence allAt the end of the story, when Marius knew it was Jean Valjean who saved his life, he felt both moved and ashamed, so he wrote a letter to Jean Valjean.6. Forgiveness and love can save human soul1) Summa

36、ry2）詳細(xì)對比Jean Valjean 和 Inspector Javert的人生經(jīng)歷，證明你的觀點(diǎn)。3) 歸納總結(jié)It is forgiveness and love) rather than cruel law that can save human soul.7. Don't believe others easily-A letter to CossetteBefore Fangtine died, she wrote a letter to her daughter and told everything about her past8. He

37、 who loses the one he loves can not live on- A letter to Dad and Mum     After Cosette got married, Jean Valjean had to live alone. He felt extremely lonely without Cosette. Please write a letter to your parents,telling them how you felt after reading this part of the story.

38、一亡靈島懸念設(shè)置Carol was a college girl. Her father's death in a air crash changedher life. Later，she came to a private island where she found a shocking secret about the owner of the island. So she began her new life.卡羅爾是一個(gè)女大學(xué)生。父親在一次空難中的亡故改變了她的生活。后來，她來到一個(gè)私人小島，在那里她發(fā)現(xiàn)了島的主人一個(gè)驚天的秘密。于是她開始了自己

39、的新生活。 二 亡靈島人物關(guān)系 三亡靈島故事情節(jié)梳理1) Carol was a happy and sunny college girl.                                    

40、;     (beginning)2) Her father died in an air crash. (development)                              （development）3) On the island, she found the secret of the owner of the island. 

41、0;                                                 

42、0;       (climax)              4) Carol left the island and began her new life.                                     

43、0;         (ending)四亡靈島主題歸納-sense of responsibility（責(zé)任感）Face or escape?Everyone may do something wrong but we should face the reality, admit our mistakes and bear responsibility bravely rather than hide or escape. Above all we should have a sunny mood.面對還是逃避？每個(gè)人都可能做錯事但我

44、們應(yīng)該面對現(xiàn)實(shí)，承認(rèn)錯誤，勇敢地承擔(dān)責(zé)任，而不是躲藏或逃避。最重要的是，我們應(yīng)該有一個(gè)陽光的心態(tài)。與主題相關(guān)的佳句1. It's never too late to mend.    改過不嫌遲。2. Lifeless, faultless.   人非圣賢孰能無過。3. A clear conscience is a soft pillow.   不做虧心事，不怕鬼敲門。4. One should have the courage to bear the responsibility.&

45、#160;  人應(yīng)該有勇氣承擔(dān)責(zé)任。五. 寫作指導(dǎo)-基礎(chǔ)篇1. The story of Carol2. The story of a pop star3. What did you learn from the story ?4. Who do you like best in the story?5. Who do you hate most in the story?6. Do you like this book and why?7. If you were the pop star, would you do?8. A report of Jake Rosso&#

46、39;s death in a car crash.六寫作指導(dǎo)-提高篇1.   Leaving Dead Man's IslandPlease use your imagination to continue the story.                Sample 1From Rossos' experience, Carol seemed to have seen herself. She wouldn't follow in his footsteps an

47、d decided to begin her new lifeSample 2Rosso felt extremely ashamed of what he had done after his secret was discovered by Carol. After several sleepless nights, he decided to leave the island 2. Hide or Face?給朋友寫封信分享這個(gè)故事并告訴他/她你 讀完故事的感受。a. Summary (故事梗概）b. From this story I know Rosso

48、 did something wrong but he dared not face it bravely. As a result, he lived a life full of painc. 舉出生活中類似的例子來證明你的觀點(diǎn)。d. 歸納總結(jié)：In life, everyone may do something wrong, we should3. Never escape  -a letter to Jake Rosso請你以讀者的身份給Jake Rosso寫一封信。a. From the book I know you.b. Give your

49、 opinion about his behavior.c. I don't agree with youd. Give your suggestions.It's no use escaping, what you should do is to 4. Different choices, different livesa. Summaryb. From this story we know Carol and Rosso had similar experience but they made different choicesc. Give similar ex

50、ample to prove your opinion.d. In fact everyone can do something wrong but what should we do about it ?5. Choices decide the fortune     -A letter to readers請你以Carol母親的身份給讀者寫一封信。 A. I had a lovely daughter called Carol.a. She used to be a sunny girl.b. But she changed greatl

51、y after.c. Experiences on Dead Man's Islandd. Leaving Dead man's island, Carol began her new life.B. From my daughter's experiences, I draw a conclusion:There will be countless choices in our whole life and each of them can have great effect on us一圣 誕 歡 歌懸念設(shè)置Mr. Scrooge was a hard, cleve

52、r and mean businessman. He only cared about nothing but making money. However, on Christmas Eve, Marley'sghost and the three spirits of Christmas visited him, which changed him thoroughly.史可魯奇先生是一個(gè)刻薄、精明、吝嗇的商人。他只關(guān)心賺錢。然而，在圣誕平安夜，馬利鬼魂和三個(gè)圣誕精靈的來訪徹底改變了他。 二圣 誕 歡 歌人物關(guān)系三圣誕歡歌故事情節(jié)梳理1. Mr. Scrooge

53、was a hard and mean businessman.        ( beginning)    2. Mr. Scrooge was visited by the ghost of Marley.     ( development）3. Mr. Scrooge was visited by the spirit of Christmas future.(climax)4. Mr. Scrooge became generous

54、and helpful.  (ending) 四圣誕歡歌主題歸納-1. Money is not everything.（金錢不是萬能的）2. One for all, all for one.（我為人人，人人為我）3. Attitude is everything. （態(tài)度決定一切）與主題相關(guān)佳句1. Roses given, fragrance in hand.贈人玫瑰，手留余香。2. Be kind to others and you will be happy all your life.        

55、                         與人為善，終生幸福。3.  Money can buy a house but not a home.Money can buy a bed but not sleep.        Money can buy a clock but not timeMoney can buy a book but not know

56、ledge.Money can buy a food but not appetite.Money can buy position but not respect.Money can buy medicine but not health.Money can buy insurance but not safety.錢可以買房子但買不到一個(gè)家。錢可以買到床,但是買不到睡眠。錢可以買到時(shí)鐘,但買不到時(shí)間錢可以買到書,但是買不到知識。錢可以買到食物,但是沒有食欲。錢可以買到地位,但買不到尊重。錢可以買到藥但買不到健康。錢可以買保險(xiǎn),但是買不到安全。五. 寫作指導(dǎo)-基礎(chǔ)篇1. The summar

57、y of the story2. The story of Marley3. The story of Bob4. Who do you like or hate in the story and why?5. What have you learned from the story?6. The story of the three ghosts of Christmas past Christmas present and Christmas yet to come.7. Retell the story in the name of Fred, Scrooge or Bob.六寫作指導(dǎo)-

58、提高篇1. Better late than never.     假如你是Fred請給Scrooge寫封信。a. You are ashamed of his behavior in the past.b. You are happy and proud of him because he changed himself thoroughly after Christmas Eve.c. Your reflections on his experience.     2.Roses

59、given, fragrance in hand給朋友寫封信分享這個(gè)故事并告訴他/她你讀完這個(gè)故事的感受。 a. summary b. 從Scrooge 的經(jīng)歷引出觀點(diǎn)。 c. 舉例證明你的觀點(diǎn)。(叢飛，雷鋒或其他你熟悉的人） d. 歸納總結(jié)  The meaning of life lies in “giving” rather than taking”. Being kind to others is just to be kind to yourself. Just as the

60、 saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” 3. Money is not everything.以讀者的身份給Scrooge寫封信。要點(diǎn)如下：a. summaryb. 從Scrooge 的經(jīng)歷引出觀點(diǎn)。Money is not everything. Friendship, kindness and family love are the more important than money. One should be kind and helpful.c. 舉例證明你的觀點(diǎn)。d. 

61、;歸納總結(jié)4. One for all, all for假如你是Scrooge 請給Bob 寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：a. You are ashamed of your past behavior.b. You made a deep apology to Bob because you cared little about him and his familyc. You are thankful to Marley's ghost and the three spirits of Christmas for they saved you and change

62、d youd. You admired Bob because.e. You decided to begin your new life.英語原著基督山伯爵讀寫指導(dǎo)課例英語原著基督山伯爵讀寫指導(dǎo)課例一基督山伯爵懸念設(shè)置One sunny morning in February of 1815.，after a wedding feast was held at a restaurant near Marseille in the south of France, the bridegroom and bride were getting ready to go to th

63、e church for the wedding ceremony. Suddenly, the police broke in, arresting the bridegroom, which shocked everyone present. What crimes on earth did the bridegroom commit? What happened to him eventually? 一八一五年二月一個(gè)陽光燦爛的上午，在法國南部馬賽附近的一家餐館里，一場婚宴之后，新郎和新娘正準(zhǔn)備前往教堂參加婚禮。突然，幾個(gè)警察沖進(jìn)來，逮捕了新郎。在場所有的人都大驚失色。新郎究竟犯了什么罪？他最后的命運(yùn)如何？二基督山伯爵人物關(guān)系三基督山伯爵故事情節(jié)梳理1. Dantes was framed and put in prison by his three enemies.  ( beginning )2. 14 years later, Dantes escaped from prison and became a billionaire.  ( development )3. Dantes repaid those who had helped him and