【英語(yǔ)】高三英語(yǔ)代詞試題經(jīng)典

1、【英語(yǔ)】高三英語(yǔ)代詞試題經(jīng)典一、單項(xiàng)選擇代詞1. - Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? .It ' s the cyclist ' s fault.A BothB AllC NoneD Neither【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：一兩個(gè)司機(jī)中誰(shuí)對(duì)這次事故負(fù)責(zé)？諸B不是。這是騎自行車人的錯(cuò)。A.Both兩個(gè)都；B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither兩者都不，故選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞。2 The foreign Minister saidA It is no doubt

2、C There is no wonder【答案】D【解析】that the two sides will work towards peaceB There is our hopeD It is our hope考查 it 作形式主語(yǔ)。句意：外交部長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：“我們的希望是雙方朝著和平的方向發(fā)展”。 通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知引號(hào)中的句子把主語(yǔ)從句放在句末，故前面需要it 作形式主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成it + 系動(dòng)詞 + 名詞 + that 從句結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D.3 The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand

3、 machines yesterday, half of unqualified.A themB whatC whichD whom【答案】A【解析】本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：經(jīng)理很生氣，因?yàn)樽蛱焖o他的生意伙伴寄去了2000 臺(tái)機(jī)器，其中一半不合格。題中的 unqualified為形容詞。此題容易誤選C。C項(xiàng)前缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。4 On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than of a human.A thatB onesC thoseD

4、one【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：通常來(lái)說(shuō)，被發(fā)現(xiàn)的長(zhǎng)達(dá)14 到 18 英寸， 5 到 9 英寸寬的腳印比人類的腳印要大得多。A. that特指代指前文的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或是不可數(shù)名詞，B. ones泛指，代替前文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C. those特指，代替前文出現(xiàn)的同一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，D. one泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。這句話里those 代指 footprints 。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法。5 To their great surprise, they found in the meeting.A they were not understandingB themselves not

5、understoodC they had not understoodD themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里oneself 和后面的動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞。find oneselfdone發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被；故選Bo6 When the factory closes, will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.A whichB itC whatD they【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)那家工廠倒閉，意味著7000 名工人將會(huì)失業(yè)。用it 代指前面提到的the factory

6、 closes , 故選 B。7 Don t _ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A take as grantedB take this for grantedC take that for grantedD take it for granted【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查固定搭配和it 用法。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take sth for granted 認(rèn)為.理所當(dāng)然；排除A項(xiàng)。在英語(yǔ)中只有it 可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)，本句中it 是形式賓語(yǔ)，

7、真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的從句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為入學(xué)考試成績(jī)好的那些人就會(huì)是最成功的。故D 正確。考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配和it 用法8 Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?No. Thanks. I really appreciate when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.A oneB itC

8、thatD this【答案】B【解析】考查 it 的用法。句意： 還有什么我可以幫你的嗎，杰夫？ 不，謝謝了。你在考試前將所有的筆記借給我讓我真的很感激。appreciate， like， dislike， hate， enjoy 后不能直接跟從句，如果其后有從句時(shí)，需用it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，然后再接真正的賓語(yǔ)從句。9 It s no useabout it. You cant do anything to change it.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：擔(dān)心它沒(méi)用，你做什么多改變不了它。It ' s n

9、o udoing sth.做某事沒(méi)用。故選Co考點(diǎn)：考查固定句式。10 If the product is significantly different from described in the ad, you have everyright to complain to the local authority.A. one B. onesC. that D. those【答案】C【解析】考察指示代詞用法。當(dāng)上文的名詞被第二次提到，通常用指示代詞that （代指單數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞）或 those （代指復(fù)數(shù)名詞）來(lái)替代，本句中，用 that代指前面提到 的the product ,為特指

10、，故選 Co11 一 You seem busy these days.Yes. I ' m writing a story. You know, it' s really not easy to write with attractive plots.A. thisB. itC. oneD. that【答案】C【解析】句意：你近些天看起來(lái)很忙。是的，我在寫故事，你知道，寫一個(gè)有吸引力的情節(jié)的故事不容易。.it/one /that三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，it指代同名同物；one與that則指代同名異物.one與that雖可用來(lái)指代同名異物，但one為泛指

11、，相當(dāng)于a/an 十名詞；that為特指，相當(dāng)于the +名詞.所以one所指代的名詞的修飾語(yǔ)一般為a/an /some /any; that所指代的名詞的修飾語(yǔ)往往是the /this /that。前面提到是a story,故選擇Co考點(diǎn)：考查it,one,that用法區(qū)別12 -Will $ 1,000 the cost of the trip?-1 ' m afraid not. Perhaps I need$500.A. pay; anotherB. charge; moreC. cover; another D. afford; more【答案】C【解析】句意“100璜元夠旅

12、行的費(fèi)用嗎？"恐怕不夠，也許還需要500美元。" charged費(fèi)”；cover包括“；afford買得起”。根據(jù)句意可知，用 cover；在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上再多一些用“another數(shù)詞”或 數(shù)，+more”表示，這里用another o故選 C13 Which of these resorts do you like best?. They are both hot and crowded.A EitherB NothingC NeitherD None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交際和不定代詞?！斑@些旅游勝地你最喜歡哪個(gè)？”“ 一個(gè)也不喜歡。他們既炎熱又擁擠?！贝鹫Z(yǔ)中的bo

13、th .and修飾的是hot和crowded,不要誤以為是兩者。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的 these可知，是三者以上，排除 A、C； nothing仔'么也沒(méi)有"；none 個(gè)也沒(méi)有"。故選 D。14 The Olympic Games makes possible for people to live side by side in peace.A. thisB. itC. thatD.不填【答案】B【解析】本題的含義是奧運(yùn)會(huì)使人們能夠和平的生活在一起成為可能，本題make 后的真正賓語(yǔ)位于句尾用動(dòng)詞不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式賓語(yǔ)it 來(lái)代替真正的主語(yǔ)，故本題選B。15

14、The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and could they fall back.A neitherB soC eitherD both【答案】A【解析】本題考查代詞。根據(jù) could they fall back用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和句意，故用否定詞neither,故選A16 There is still a copy of the book in the library Will you go and borrow ?No I radther buy in the bookstore A one; oneB one; itC it; on

15、eD it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物體時(shí)，one指代同名異物，it指代同名同物，根據(jù)題意選C。你要去買它嗎？-不，我寧愿去書店買一個(gè)。17 Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, beyond my imagination.A whichB thatC somethingD the one【答案】C【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位語(yǔ),補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明禮物是某種超乎想象的東西。后面句子中沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成不了句子，所以which 不能選。the

16、one 指代與gift 是同一個(gè)東西的禮物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的禮物”, 與上文的promised to buy 不符。句意：媽媽承諾我下個(gè)生日給我買一個(gè)超乎我的想象的好看的禮物。故選C。18 in the regulatio ns that you shouldn t tell other people the password of y-omuarileaccount.A As is requiredB It is requiredC It requiresD What is required【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，你不應(yīng)該告訴別人你電子郵件賬戶的密碼

17、。固定句式：It is required that- “據(jù)要求，根據(jù)規(guī)定”， it 在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。故選B。19 Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly_left in the house.A anythingB everythingC nothingD something【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：吉姆賣掉了他的大部分東西。他家里幾乎什么都沒(méi)剩下。anything 用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句、條件句中，或用于肯定句，但與含有疑問(wèn)、否定意義的詞連用,意為 “任何事 （物 ），什么事（物 ）”，根據(jù)所提

18、供的情景 Jim sold most of his things. 可判斷出他房子里幾乎沒(méi)有什么東西了。hardly 意為 “幾乎不 ”，構(gòu)成否定句；everything 意為 “每件事物，萬(wàn)事 ”； nothing 意為 “（ 什么也）沒(méi)有，沒(méi)有什么東西（什么事） ”； something 意為 “某物，某事”。故選A。20 is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A AsB ItC WhichD What【答案】B【解析】【詳解】本題考查it用法。解題步驟：1.確定各選項(xiàng)用法：空格的

19、位置是主語(yǔ)，A. As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；B. It 可以作形式主語(yǔ)；C. Which 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；D. What 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；2.確定答案：根據(jù)believed 后面的 that 可知，這是主語(yǔ)從句后置，前面用形式主語(yǔ)it 代替。如果選A,應(yīng)將that改為逗號(hào)，C/D項(xiàng)的話，that前應(yīng)添加動(dòng)詞。句意：人們認(rèn)為，煙癮大的人更容易患重病。故選B。21 Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to of Earth.A them B theseC those D o

20、nes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查代詞的指代。句意：天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了三個(gè)在大小和溫度方面與地球相似的星球。根據(jù)句意可知此處是三個(gè)星球的大小和溫度與地球的大小和溫度相似，因此空白處應(yīng)該是代指復(fù)數(shù)名詞sizes and temperatures。 those 代指上文中的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】one, ones, that, those 與 it 的區(qū)分1.one 指代上文提到的單數(shù)人的人或物,指 “同一類中的一個(gè)”, 表示泛指意義：即：a/an 十單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；ones 則代指可數(shù)名詞，表泛指意義。The population problem may be the greatest on

21、e of the world today. ( one=a problem )2 .that 指上文出現(xiàn)的名詞,表示同類的東西,一般不指人,既可指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),又可指代不可數(shù)名詞,常要求有后置定語(yǔ)修飾,表特指。The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)3 .those用來(lái)代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，常要求有后置定語(yǔ)，表示特指，即the+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the stud

22、ents)4.1 t 指上文提到的同一事物,與前面名詞是同一物。Is this book yours, I want to use it.(it=your book)在本題中，此處是三個(gè)星球的大小和溫度與地球的大小和溫度相似，代指的內(nèi)容為復(fù)數(shù)名詞sizes and temperatures,且表特指地球上大小和溫度，故應(yīng)用 those。22 Is true that the meeting will be held next week?A thatB heC thisD it【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查 it 用法。句意：會(huì)議將于下周舉行，這是真的嗎?此處it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是tha

23、t 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。故選D。23 I d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A thatB thisC youD it【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查 it 做形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：如果你能教我如何使用這臺(tái)電腦，我將不勝感激。此處it 是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的從句。固定句式：I would appreciate it if. ， “如果 ，我將不勝感激”。故選 D 項(xiàng)。24 Normally ， a forest fire and the damage causes can be very exte

24、nsive ， especiallywhen you consider the financial and physical losses A whichB thatC whatD it【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：通常，森林大火和其引起的破壞可能是巨大的，特別是當(dāng)你考慮到經(jīng)濟(jì)和物質(zhì)損失時(shí)。the damage it causes 其中it causes是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是 damage, 在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，此處的it 代替的是the forest fire 。故 D 選項(xiàng)正確。25 Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization,

25、helping survivors of drug and alcoholaddiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A oneB the oneC thatD which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：這家店的背后是一個(gè)非營(yíng)利性組織，一個(gè)幫助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕經(jīng)歷的幸存者的組織。后文中沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故不屬于定語(yǔ)從句，不能選擇C 或者 D選項(xiàng)。且設(shè)空處做 organization的同位語(yǔ)，表泛指，故不加冠詞 the,排除B選項(xiàng)。故綜上選A。26 I agree with most of what you said ，

26、but I don't agree with .A everythingB anythingC somethingD nothing【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查不定代詞的用法。not everything 意為 “不是所有的”。句意 “我同意你說(shuō)的大部分，但不是所有的?！惫蔬xA?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的用法27 Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as NewYork.A this B oneC it D that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：Scott先生

27、和太太喜歡在小鎮(zhèn)上的餐館，而不喜歡在像紐約這樣的大城市 里的餐館。prefer A to B比起更喜歡，該句型是固定句型，用 one代替another restaurant,故選 B。28 Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one【答案】C【解析】考查代詞。句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于

28、丈夫。此處是代詞that代替"education background, that代指同類但不是同一個(gè)的事物，即同類異物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。 one是泛指，代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；the one是替代與前面提到的事物同一類的事物，代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，education background是抽象名詞，不能用 the one替代。故選Co29 It ' s impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them is not fit for them.A. every oneB. allC. not allD. n

29、one【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查部分否定和不定代詞。【詳解】句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因?yàn)椴⒉皇撬械娜硕歼m合這些工作。此處all ofthem are not fit for them.是部分否定，意為：并不是所有的人都適合這些工作。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all的否定式：not all （或：all門仇表示 并非都7不是所有的都 ；2、both的否定式：not - both段：bothnot）并非兩個(gè)都 3、every的否定式：not every 不是每都30 一 How much salt did you put in the soup?一

30、 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.A. Little B. NothingC. None D. Few【答案】C【解析】考查不定代詞。 A. Little少許；B. Nothing無(wú)事，無(wú)物；C. None沒(méi)有任何東西；D. Few很 少。上句：你在湯里放了多少鹽？下句：我忘了放鹽。也就是一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有，故選Co31. If I have ever feared death before, it was compared to how I felt as the roller coasterthat moved faster and faster.A anythingB somethi

31、ngC nothingD everything【答案】C【解析】考查代詞。A. anything 任何事；B. something 某事； C. nothing 無(wú)事； D. everything 每件事，一切。句意：如果我以前曾經(jīng)害怕過(guò)死亡，那沒(méi)有什么能與我的感覺相比，我感覺就像過(guò)山車一樣，移動(dòng)得越來(lái)越快。此處指沒(méi)有什么能比，故選C.32. 一 of us think the English examination was difficult.-But I still don ' t think could pass it.A All, everybodyB None, anybod

32、yC All, anybodyD None, everybody【答案】D【解析】 試題分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。none， nobody， no 通常表示全部否定；否定詞和all， every， each 連用，表示部分否定。句意： 我們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人認(rèn)為這次英語(yǔ)測(cè)試難。但是我仍然不是所有人都能通過(guò)這次考試。故D 正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】 英語(yǔ)中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法：一、all的否定式：not all (或：allnot表示"并非都 口 "不是所有的都 例如：Not all men can be masters. (=" All"

33、men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能當(dāng)頭頭。Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很高。 二、both的否定式：not both段：bothnot)，并非兩個(gè) 都'例如：I don't want both the books. 我不是兩本書都要。Both (the) windows are not open. 兩扇窗子并不都開著。三、every 的否定式："不是每都例如：Not every book is educative. ( 或： Every book is not educative.) 不是每本書

34、都有教育意義的。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜歡這本書。This flower is not seen everywhere. 這花并不是隨處可見的。 四、always的否定式："并非總是(并非一直) 例如：He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。五、entirely, altogether, completely 和quite的否定式，"不完全心"并非完全'例如：The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。

35、He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全滿意。I don't agree completely. 我并不完全同意。What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥當(dāng)。六、all the time的否定式："并非一直 ! "未必老是 " 例如：A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯錯(cuò)誤。七、notand的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。例如： He did not speak clearly

36、 and correctly.他講得清楚但不正確 ？This film is not interesting and instructive.這部電影有趣但無(wú)教育意義。She cannot sing and dance.她會(huì)唱歌但不會(huì)跳舞。如果將and換成or, not對(duì)其后面的兩部分就全盤否定了。He did not speak clearly or correctly.他講的既不清楚也不正確。如要對(duì)上述的 all, both, every, always,以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和all the time等詞作完全否定，那就分別要

37、用與之相對(duì) 應(yīng)的全否定詞， 如 no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never) 等6 at allAll of them can do it.- None of them can do it.Both are good.-Neither is good.Everybody likes it. -Nobody likes it.He is always late. - He is never late.We don't trust them entirely. - We never trust them at all.He was here a

38、ll the time. - He was never here.考點(diǎn)：考查部分否定和全部否定33. What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.A. it; hear ofB. it, have heard of ;C. them; hear ofD. them; have heard of【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：考查代詞和固定句式。句意：多么偉大的方法！你怎樣設(shè)法找到他們的？可知第一空用them代替前面的 means； It is the firs

39、t (second-) time主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其 他。此舉是表示某人第幾次做某事"?？芍诙仗?have heard of。故選D?！局R(shí)歸納】1.It is the first(second-)time that主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如 果把 is 改成 was,則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It ' s the third time that I have come to the SummerPalace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。2.It ' s (high) time thfe晤+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It &#

40、39; s high timethat we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3. It is/has been+ 一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+-。自從-有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句 型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：(1)如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/-,則表示 從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。"It is three yearssince he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。 ( 2)如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 stay/smoke/live-,則表示 從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了"。It

41、 is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。考點(diǎn)：考查代詞和固定句式34. To British people, Canadians may sound American; To Americans, they may sound British.Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with.A. neitherB. bothC. anyD. either【答案】D【解析】試題分析：本題考查代詞。A. neither也不；B. both兩個(gè)都；C. any任何；D. either兩者之一。not either兩者都不。故選 D?！局R(shí)拓展】1. neither 兩者都不；neither-nor-既不-也不 2. both 兩個(gè)都；both-and-兩個(gè)都-3. either 兩者之一； either-or-或者-或者-?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞35. 一 Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ?一 of them . They were all very busy .A. NobodyB. N