2022年貴州商學(xué)院專升本（英語）科目考試（重點）題庫

1、2022年貴州商學(xué)院專升本（英語）科目考試（重點）題庫一、單選題1.-Thankyouforyourgreatdinner.Ireallyenjoyedit.-_youenjoyedit.A、I'msogladB、I'msorryC、WhatapityD、Surprisingly答案：A2.First,thespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwestNowit'sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowlBarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestf

2、romtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStatesStanSovernhasstudiedspottedowlsNowwhenhecallsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappearSovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowlgrabbedit.ScientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlseSomebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabiesOnesp

3、ottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.ProfessorNedKBrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays,"InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowlsmovedintoverydense,deepwoodsThesamekindofwoodsthatarcopenedup,ordestroyedbylogging,thatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernme

4、ntbeganprotectingthespottedowlLoggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentlandNooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlawsThebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntreesThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest.Barredowl

5、sliketoliveinA、thenortheasternUnitedStatesB、CanadaC、deep,densewoodsofWashingtonD、warmclimates答案：C解析：參見第三段和最后一段的最后兩句。3.-Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?_A、ItsoundssweetB、IlikemusicverymuchC、Idon'tknowthetitleD、Itwasapleasure答案：A4.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you_.Youcantakemycar.A、hadbettertoB、don'tC、mustnotD

6、、don'thaveto答案：D5.“IfthereisonethingImsureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapersItisnotthatnewspapersareanecessityEvennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradioManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSundayButformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbeeahabitpasseddownfromgene

7、rationtogenerationThenatureofwhatisnewsmaychangeWhatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlivesthebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesameIthinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,thoughItsalreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,l

8、ikegenetic(基因)engineeringInthefuture,IthinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedoaswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyareItsquitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(傳送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinour

9、ownhomeInfact,ImprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefutureYouwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoreadsportsandinternationalnews,etCIthinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutpetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia(媒體)TheyactuallyfeedoffeachotherSomepeople

10、onceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasnthappeneDWhatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheairAndasfortheInternet,itsneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreenThephrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraphmeans_A、dependonB、petewithC、fightwithD、killoff答案：

11、A6.-Itsagoodidea.Butwhosgoingto_theplan?-IthinkJohnandPeterwill.A、carryoutB、getthroughC、takeinD、setaside答案：A7.Thisisthestudent()IknowwillpasstheTOEFLtest.A、whoB、whomC、whoseD、what答案：B8.Ipaid()forthenewbook.A、halfpoundB、onepoundandhalfC、oneandahalfpoundsD、oneandhalfapound答案：C9.-Willyoujoinusforlunch?-

12、_.A、No,Iwon'tB、Yes,withpleasureC、Yes,pleaseD、Yes,helpyourself答案：B10.Likeeverylanguage,AmericanEnglishisfullofspecialexpressions,phrasesthatefromtheday-to-daylifeofthepeopleanddevelopintheirownwayOurexpressiontodayis“tofacethemusic”Whensomeonesays,“well,IguessIllhavetofacethemusic,”itdoesnotmeanh

13、esplanningtogototheconcertItissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthat,andwhyyoudidntdothisorthatSourmusicindeed,butithastobefacedAtsometimeoranother,everyoneofushashadtofacethemusic,especiallyaschildrenWecanallrememberfathersangryvoice,“Iwanttotalktoyou”a

14、ndonlybecausewedidnotobeyhimWhatanunpleasantbusinessitwas!Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isfamiliartoeveryAmerican,youngandold,Itisatleast100yearsoldAndwheredidthisexpressionefrom?ThefirstexplanationesfromtheAmericannovelist,JamesFenimoreLooperHesaid,in1851,thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitin

15、ginthewingstogoonthestageWhentheygottheircuetogoon,theyoftensaid,“Well,itstimetofacethemusic”AndthatwasexactlywhattheydidfacingtheorchestrawhichwasjustbelowthemAndanactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontofanaudiencethatmightbefriendlyorperhaps?hostile,especiallyifheforgothisline

16、sButhehadtogooutIfhedidnot,therewouldbenoplaySotheexpression“tofacethemusic”etomean“havingtogothroughsomething,nomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice”O(jiān)therexplanationsabouttheexpressiongobacktothearmyWhenthemenfacedaninspectionbytheirleader,thesoldierswouldbeworriedab

17、outhowwelltheylookedWastheirequipmentclean,shinnyenoughtopasstheinspection?StillthemenhadtogooutandfacethemusicofthebandaswellastheinspectionWhatelsecouldtheydo?AnotherarmyexplanationismorecloselyrelatedtotheideaoffacingtheresultsandacceptingtheresponsibilityforsomethingthatshouldnothavebeendoneAs,f

18、orexamplewhenamanisforcedoutofthearmybecausehedidsomethingterrible,heisdishonoredThebanddoesnotplayOnlythedrumstapasad,slowbeatThesoldierisforcedtoleave,facingsuchmusicasitisandfacingthebackofhishorseWhichofthefollowingisasituationoffacingthemusic?A、WhenweareplayingbasketbalB、WhenwearemakingaspeecC、

19、WhenwearehavingapartD、Whenwearetalkingwithsomebod答案：B11.-Thankyouforyourgreatdinner.Ireallyenjoyedit.-()_youenjoyedit.A、I'msogladB、I'msorryC、WhatapityD、Surprisingly答案：A12.-Ohdear!I'vejustbrokenawindow.-()_!Itcan'tbehelped.A、GreatB、NevermindC、That'sfineD、Notatall答案：B13.-Let'sg

20、otothelibrarythisafternoon.-()_A、Yes,that'sright.B、No.Ican't.C、Whataboutyou?D、That'sagoodidea.答案：D14.Mikeis_thanJack.A、carefulB、carefullyC、lesscarefulD、morecarefuler答案：C15.Therewasan()ofdiscontentonherface.A、appearanceB、sightC、shockD、expression答案：D解析：expression,意為“表情”;appearance,意為“外表”。1

21、6.Ididn'tknowtheanswer,().A、neitherhedidB、neitherdidheC、neitherheknewD、hedidn'tneither答案：B解析：neither引導(dǎo)的省略句需倒裝,倒裝句在時態(tài)上應(yīng)與前面句子保持一致。17.Pubhoursshake-uprevealednextweekByJamesHardyPoliticalEditorPUBSandclubswillbeallowedtostayopenround-the-clockunderaplannedradicalchangeofBritain'soutdatedlic

22、ensing(許可證發(fā)放)laws.PrimeMinisterTonyBlairyesterdayrevealedaBill(議案)tobringinthelong-awaitedimprovementwillbecontainedintheQueen'sSpeechnextweekSomepublicbarsandclubscouldbeopenallhourswhileotherscouldchoosedifferentclosingtimesintotheearlyhours.Policeforcesaroundthecountryhavesaiddifferentclosing

23、timeswillmeantheexplosioninviolenceandvandalism(破壞行為)after11p.m.-whenaggressivedrunksaresentoutatthesametimeThemovewillbeopposedbysomeMPs(下院議員)whofearitwillleadtoincreasedalcoholism,drunkenbehaviorandcrimeButministerssaytherewillbecontrolsonwhichpubsandclubsareallowedtoopen24hoursaday.Placeswhichcon

24、sistentlyattractviolentdrunksandtroublemakerswillbeturneddown.MrBlairsaid:"WebelievethereshouldbegreaterflexibilityinlicensingIntheend,theevidencethatwehaveisthatitmayhelpinthefightagainstanti-socialbehaviorAtthemomenttheveryfixednatureofthehourssometimesmeansthatyougetparticularproblemsoutside

25、pubsandcitycentersatparticularhoursoftheevening."Thebigchangewillbeacpaniedbyastrictactiononpettycriminalswhocausemiserytourbanandruralmunities.Inabidtopreventcriticismofthelicensingimprovement,theGovenmentistoextendon-the-spotfinestoarangeofoffencesfromvandalism.ThePMsaidyesterdaypettycrimewas

26、thesinglebiggestcauseofdailyaggressivebehaviorformillions.Somepeoplesaythatwhenthislawispassed,_A、everybodywillbehappyB、criminalactionswillincreaseC、criminalactionswillbeforgottenD、everybodywillbeangry答案：B解析：第三段和第四段。警察和有些下院議員認(rèn)為，更改后的酒吧營業(yè)時間會使犯罪率升高。18._illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.A、DuetoB、Acc

27、ordingtoC、OwingtoD、Forthesakeof答案：C解析：dueto表示“因為”，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思。0wingto相當(dāng)于becauseof；forthesakeof表示“為了（某人）；看在（某人）的份上”。19.-Hi,isMarythere,please?-()()_.A、Holdon.I'llgether.B、No,sheisn'there.C、Yes,sheliveshere.D、Yes,whatdoyouwant?答案：A20.()herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.A、MindB、

28、SeeC、StareatD、Watch答案：D21.Hehasjusttakenanexamination_chemistry.A、forB、aboutC、onD、in答案：D解析：表示在某個方面用介詞in。22.-MayImoveyourbagalittleandtakethisseat?_A、Idon'tmindB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、YoudoitpleaseD、Goahead答案：D23.-_-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A、Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B、Whoisyourfather?C、Whatisyourfat

29、herdoing?D、Whereisyourfathernow?答案：A24.-IheardSusansurprisedherteacherbyworkinghard.-Yes,_A、herteacherworkedhard.B、Susanworkedhard.C、theteacherwassurprising.D、Susanwassurprised.答案：B25.SomeTVprogramsareinterestingbutsomeothersare()andfullofviolence.A、frighteningB、frightenedC、tobefrighteningD、tobefrig

30、htened答案：A26.-Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyougaveme._A、NothanksB、I'mgladyoulikeitC、Yes,itisgoodD、No,it'snotsogood答案：B27.-Hello,howareyou?-()_A、Hello,howareyou?B、Howdoyoudo?C、Fine,thankyou.D、That'sOK.答案：C28.Alargenumberofpeople_presentatthemeeting,whichwasoutofourexpectation.A、wasB、wereC、

31、haveD、has答案：B29.Theaccidentwas()tocarelessdriving.A、forB、likelyC、dueD、because答案：C30.-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_A、Ireallyhadahappytime.B、Oh,it'stoolate.C、Thankyouforing.D、Oh,soslowly?答案：C31.ItwasacaseofemergencyThefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmokeShecouldn'twakehermother,soshedialed"ze

32、ro",AnoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartmentHelpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelpChildrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituationsHerearesomepoints.MemorizingcertainfactsisimportantTeachyourc

33、hildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyouliveTrytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilitiesSimpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.BesureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephoneTheyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleastAndtheyshouldbetau

34、ghttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.PracticeoveraperiodofseveraldaysOver-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.Basedonthispassage,over-learnin

35、gisgoodbecause_.A、simpleinformationisusedB、childrenshouldknowtheirnamesC、ithelpschildrenactautomaticallyD、difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned答案：C解析：如何教孩子打電話的第三點說明中提到，反復(fù)地練習(xí)有助于孩子在緊急情況下下意識的操作。32.Ourschoolhasabiglibrary.Ithasmanybooksondifferentsubjects.Studentscanreadbooksandnewspapersinthe_21_room

36、.Theycanalsoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Buttheymust_22_themontime.Iftheylosebooks,theymustpayforthem.MissSusanworksinthelibrary.Sheisveryhelpfuland_23_tothestudents.OnemorningshewasworkingatthedeskwhenAmyhurriedin.ShetoldMissSusanthatshecouldn'tfindthelibrarybook"HarryPotter"_24_.Atthatm

37、oment,LucycameintothelibrarywithAmy'sbook.Shefounditintheclassroom.Amywasvery_25_.ShethankedLucyandsaidthatshewouldbemorecarefulfromthenon.1）、A、readingB、returnC、happyD、anywhereE、kind答案：A33.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、sawB、thoughtC、understoodD、recognized答案：D解析：他說他是這個男孩的叔叔。因為這個男孩很像他的兄長，所以他認(rèn)出他來了。34.()electronsar

38、estillsmaller.A、AsatomssmallareB、AsatomssmallerasC、SmallasatomsareD、Smalleratomsasare答案：C解析：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,表語常放在as前面。35.-What'stheproblemwithyourbike?-()_A、Notatall.B、Good,thankyou.C、Nothingserious.D、Sure答案：C36.Someyoungsoldierswhohadrecentlyjoinedthearmywerebeingtrainedinmodernwaysoffighting,andon

39、eofthethingstheywereshownwashowanunarmedmancouldtrickanarmedenemyandtakehisweaponawayfromhimFirstoneoftheirtwoinstructorstookaknifeawayfromtheother,usingonlyhisbarehands;andthenhetookarifleawayfromhiminthesamewayAfterthelesson,andbeforetheywentontotraintheyoungsoldierstodothesethingsthemselves,thetw

40、oinstructorsaskedthemanumberofquestionstoseehowwelltheyhadunderstoodwhattheyhadbeenshownOneofthequestionswasthis:“Well,younowknowwhatanunarmedmancandoagainstamanwitharifleImaginethatyouareguardingabridgeatnight,andthatyouhavearifleSuddenlyyouseeanunarmedenemysoldieringtowardsyouWhatwillyoudo?”Theyou

41、ngsoldierwhohadtoanswerthisquestionthoughtcarefullyforafewsecondsbeforeheanswered,andthensaid,“Well,afterwhatIhavejustseen,IthinkthatthefirstthingIwoulddowouldbetogetridofmyrifleasquicklyasIcould,sothattheunarmedenemycouldn'ttakeitfrommeandkillmewithit!”Theyoungsoldiertoldtheinstructorthat_A、the

42、importantthingwastobebraveB、theimportantthingwastosaveyourlifeC、theimportantthingwastohaveagunD、theimportantthingwastoknowthetrick答案：B解析：最后一段，年輕的戰(zhàn)士看到教練展示如何輕而易舉地徒手從敵人手中將武器奪下。所以，他認(rèn)為如果自己手中有武器的話，最好先丟掉武器，以免被敵人奪走并用其傷害自己。所以保命很重要。37.ThetopicsentenceofPara.2is_.A、hedidn'tknowwhattodowithhimselfB、hewenton

43、holidaytointerestingplaceswithhiswifeC、hewasunhappyafterhegotretiredD、noneofthem答案：C38.-Howlong()you()thelibrarybook?-Forthreedays.A、have;borrowedB、have;keptC、did;borrowD、were;kept答案：B39.-Hello,mayltalktothedirectornow?_A、Sorryheisbusyatthemoment.B、No,youcantC、Sorry,youcantD、Idon'tknow.答案：A40.請選

44、出讀音不同的選項。()。A、threeB、thoseC、thankD、theatre答案：B41.Heaskedthewaiter()thebill.A、onB、ofC、forD、after答案：C42.Thefactory()20,000bicyclesamonth.A、turnsintoB、turnsupC、turnsinD、turnsout答案：D43.-I'llsorrytotroubleyou.-_.A、Don'tsaysoB、OKC、Itdoesn'tmatterD、That'sfight答案：C44.Ifwe_sooner,wemighthaveg

45、otthere.A、startedB、hadstartedC、wouldhavestartedD、start答案：B解析：這是一個表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是：從句謂語是過去完成時（haddone），主句謂語是would（should，could，might）+havedone。45.Wevemissedthelastbus.Imafraidwehaveno_buttotakeataxi.A、wayB、choiceC、possibilityD、selection答案：B46.PassageFourHowcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughene

46、rgysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?ThesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtodaySomepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime,Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthesametimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbageForalongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptylandNo

47、w,emptylandisscarceButmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyearHowever,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouseThethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuelsAsweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysourceBurninggarbageisnotanewideaSome

48、citiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyearsTheheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwaterThesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearby,buildingsInParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyearTheamountofenergyproducedisabou

49、tthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoilOurfossilfuelsuppliesarelimitedBurninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneedsThismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountifgarbagepilingupontheearthWhattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?A、Theshortageofenergyan

50、dairpollutioB、TheshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbagC、AirpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfueD、Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbag答案：B47.TherearemanystereotypesaboutthecharacterofpeopleinvariouspartsoftheUnitedStatesIntheNortheastandMidwest,peoplearesaidtobeclosedandprivateIntheSouthandWes

51、t,however,theyareoftenthoughtofasbeingmoreopenandhospitableAsksomeonefromStLouiswherethenearestsandwichshopis,andheorshewillpolitelygiveyoudirectionsANewYorkermighteyeyouatfirstandafterdecidingitissafetotalktoyou,mightgiveyouaratherunexpectedexplanationApersonfromGeorgiamightbeverykindaboutdirecting

52、youandevensuggestsomedifferentplacestoeatATexanjustmighttakeyoutotheplaceandtreatyoutolunch.AmericanstereotypesareabundantNewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpfulSouthernersareknownfortheirhospitalityandwarmthPeoplefromthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesareoftenconsideredveryoutgoingThese

53、differencesincharactercanbetracedtodifferentfactorssuchasclimate,livingconditions,andhistoricaldevelopment.Whentravellingfromplacetoplace,AmericansthemselvesareoftensurprisedatthedifferingdegreesoffriendlinessintheUnitedStates.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、NewYorkersareusuallyopen

54、withstrangerB、PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhostC、ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplacD、Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabit答案：B解析：第一段中是美國不同地區(qū)人物性格的對比，不難看出，本題中只有B項是真實的。48.Wevemissedthelastbus.Imafraidwehaveno()buttotakeataxi.A、wayB、choiceC、possibilityD、selection答案：B49.Heisno

55、tachild().A、nomoreB、nolongerC、anymuchD、anymore答案：D50.Itishightimewe()somethingtostoproadaccidents.A、didB、aredoingC、willdoD、do答案：A51.Maryhadfinishedherhomework()thetimeIgothome.A、untilB、atC、byD、when答案：C解析：bythetime+從句,是過去完成時態(tài)常用的時間狀語。這時,主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。譯為:當(dāng)時候,已經(jīng)。我到家時,瑪麗已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。52.Theyear2000willbrin

56、gbigchangesinmunicationCellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocketVideophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephoneTinyhandsizeputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjectsTheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhereTechnologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessagingYouwillbeabletoseewhomyou'retalking

57、to.AlsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellitesIn5years,puterswon'tneedtobeconnectedthroughwires.Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdon'thavecableortelephonenowIn20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandtheputerwilldoit.ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"IbelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontomunicationPeoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterdaySopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerati