中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解試題(附答案)

1、中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解試題(附答案)一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1 .根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。The map below helps you become familiar with the library's resources:Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjectsCurrent newspapers and magazinesComputers accessible with your student ID numberHelpful library staff1附rd St* h*、r，!>產(chǎn)s jndMjpMfirH-41 j

2、Ixwh '*Msttudi *nd ynry RiMwriMjjn FitfrtHW fMMCuoifMirr *!>fllnlwwKrri(lj««riAnnWelcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The on the left of the map helps you best understand it.The computer lab is just on the of the m

3、ain entrance. You can enter computers byputting into the of your student ID card. There are 4 copy machines in thelibrary. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water founta

4、in is between the and the cellphone area. They're all on the right.If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarian's office.【答案】key; right; number; two/2; restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是圖書館的地圖，幫助你熟悉圖書館的資源在哪里。(1)根據(jù)圖示，可知左側(cè)的是 key,故是地圖左邊的關(guān)鍵詞能幫助你更好地理解它，故答 案是key。(2)根據(jù)圖示，可知 計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室就在正門的右側(cè)，故答案是rig

5、hto(3)根據(jù)the定冠詞后是名詞，student ID card ,學(xué)生證上的是號(hào)碼，作為密碼使用，可知你可以把你的學(xué)生證的號(hào)碼輸入電腦，故答案是number。(4)根據(jù)圖示圖書管理員室上方和電腦是里各有一臺(tái)復(fù)印機(jī)，可知 圖書館里有2臺(tái)復(fù)印 機(jī)，故答案是two/2 。(5)根據(jù)圖示，可知一個(gè)飲水機(jī)在休息室和手機(jī)區(qū)之間，故答案是restrooms ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。Maybe you

6、pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it shows you could not have enough s

7、leep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:Avoid caffeine（咖啡因）You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.Avoid e

8、ating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.Av

9、oid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Here is some information about how to get enough . If you lack sleep, it's easy tokeep your eyes as you

10、study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to ninehours' sleep while teens need . You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stopbefore sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music using electronic device

11、s before bed.【答案】sleep； closed； more； eating big meals/ eating too much ； instead of【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣得到足夠睡眠的方法。（ 1）根據(jù) Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. 可知講的是與睡覺 有關(guān)，睡覺用sleep,不可數(shù)名詞，故填sleep。（ 2）根據(jù)Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? 你在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)很難睜大眼睛嗎，即缺少睡眠

12、時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)很容易保持眼睛閉上，keep eyes closed 保持眼睛閉上，故填 closed。（ 3）根據(jù)It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, theyneed even more. 可知建議大多數(shù)成年人需要七到九個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。至于青少年，他們需要 更多，故填more。（ 4）根據(jù)Avoid eating big meals before sleeping 可知睡覺前避免吃大餐，stop doing sth. 停止做某事，所以eat 用 eating ，故填 e

13、ating big meals/ eating too much 。（ 5）根據(jù)Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keepyou from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. 可知睡前不要使用電子設(shè)備電子設(shè)備發(fā)出的光可以防止你睡著。試著閱讀或者聽一些安靜的音樂，instead of 代替，故填 instead of?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

14、3 .任務(wù)型閱讀Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favoAte game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game it is excitingand challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball ga

15、me played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match.Football (play) at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularl

16、y go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television.There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to become a pr

17、ofessional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.(1)寫出畫線句子的同義句。(2)在空格處寫一個(gè)單詞把該句補(bǔ)充完整。(3) What's the Chinese meaning of this word "opposing" according to the passage?(4)用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空補(bǔ)全句子。 What did the writer learn through playing f

18、ootball?【答案】(1) So do I.(2) because(3)相競爭的；對(duì)立的(4) is played He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.【解析】【分析】(1)句意：這個(gè)世界上的每個(gè)人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。我也有我自己 的(我也一樣)。so +be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語，意為".也如此，也一樣”，表示上文所 說的也同樣適合這個(gè)人/物；這里句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是have,所以要用助動(dòng)詞do,故答案為So do I.(2)根據(jù)空前面的句子 I like this game后面的句子it is exci

19、ting and challenging.可知后面是 表示我喜歡這個(gè)游戲的原因的，應(yīng)該用表示原因的because,故答案為because。(3)句意：比賽的目的是把球踢進(jìn)對(duì)方球門得分。勝者是在比賽結(jié)束時(shí)進(jìn)了更多球的那 一隊(duì)。根據(jù)上下文和常識(shí)可知是把球踢進(jìn)對(duì)方的球門，故答案為相競爭的；對(duì)立的。(4)句子的主語football是動(dòng)詞play的承受者，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，由上下文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為 is played o(5)根據(jù)短文最后段中的句子I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamworkthrough p

20、laying football通過踢足球，他學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)、紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故答案為Helearnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其 次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。4 根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列各題。CCTVreported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200

21、million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last Novemb

22、er, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover（ 剩余 的 ）food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized（ 批評(píng) ）the waste behavior.What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: Don't order too much food i

23、n a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Don't be too picky（挑易U的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables a nd fruit.“ Everygrai

24、n on the plate comes from hard work（ 誰知盤中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）. ”It tells useverybody must save food.（ 1 ） How many children die of hunger every year?（ 2） Why did Li Hong lose her job?（ 3） What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order?（ 4） Can we keep too much food at home?（ 5） What can we learn f

25、rom the passage?【答案】（ 1 ） Six million.2） Because she took some leftover food home for her son.(3) We should take the rest of it home.(4) No, (We can't) We must save food.【解析】【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Six million children die of hunger every year.可知答案是 Six million。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress

26、 in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost herjob because she took some leftover( 剩余的)food home for her son.可知李紅被炒鰥魚是因?yàn)樗咽ｏ垘Щ丶医o她兒子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for herson。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一條建議If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.可知答案是 We should take the rest of it home.細(xì)

27、節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三條建議Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables andfruit.可知答案是No。主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段總結(jié)可知We must save food?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言 填寫答案。(5) .閱讀短文，然后按要求完成問題。Here are two old stories from Chinese history. The Chinese people have told them for many years.One is a story abo

28、ut Cao Cao's son, a clever boy named Cao Chong. One day, Cao Caogot a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasn't a scale large enough, some soldiers advised him to(A)it up. But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant. Just then, Cao Chong ca

29、me up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto about. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water.After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went, the elephant was taken off the boat. (B)The boat was filed with rocks u

30、ntil the water reached the line on the boat.Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. (C) 曹操 對(duì)他的兒子生常滿意。The other story is about a wise man named ZhugeLiang. He was asked to make 100, 000 arrows (箭)within 10days. He told (D) his soldiers to fill 20 large bo

31、ats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river. They shouted and boat their drums loud. When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were (E)attack. However, they co

32、uld not see through the thick tog on the river. Cao Caoordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully.(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(A)(C)(2)將文中劃線部分(B)改寫為：The boat was rocks.(3)將文中劃線部分(C)譯成英語：(4)文中劃線部分(

33、D)指代的是： (5)從文中找出兩個(gè)歷史人物：【答案】(1) cut; under(2) full; of(3) Cao Cao was (very)happy/satisfied/pleased with his son.(4) Zhuge Liang's(5) Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan (任選兩個(gè))(6) .閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have yo

34、u ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be "Yes". Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(連接)the Internet at mos

35、t time. Here comes a piece of good news.A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing ( 計(jì)算)completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Eart

36、h orbit( 軌道)in 2015.This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure( 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 )to access the web.We can expect

37、to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.Free WbFiPresent situationof us want W-Fi everywhere as if we can't live Accessing the Internetus some money.it.Whatthe MDIFhas made ato send up hundreds of satellitesinto loworganization willEarth orbit in 2015 so that for everyon Earth, there wil

38、l be freedoWi-Fi. Only 60% of the world's have been able to get information onthe Internet. Manycountries can'tpeople with the necessary infrastructureto access the web.What we can expect Free WiFi willthe world in the near future.【答案】Most ; without ; costs ; decision ; person ; available ；

39、Reasons/Causes ； population ; provide ； cover【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講了在大部分時(shí)間，我們?nèi)匀槐仨毣ㄙM(fèi)些錢連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，在不久的將來，人們將能隨處使用無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)第一段 Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it.可知填 Most ；without 。根據(jù)第段 We still have to spend some money accessing（ 連接）the Internet at most time. 可 知大部分時(shí)候我們?nèi)匀灰ㄥX連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)。sp

40、end的句型轉(zhuǎn)換為：sth cost sb money句型，故填 costs。根據(jù) A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF） has decided to change the age of online computing （ 計(jì)算）completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.可知 在美國有一個(gè)叫 MDIF的富有強(qiáng)大的組織決定通過給地球上每 個(gè)人提供免費(fèi) WIFI來徹底改變?cè)诰€計(jì)算

41、的時(shí)代?！币虼舜颂幍膆as made a 對(duì)應(yīng)文中的 has decided, 故填 decisiono跟句同一句可知是給每一個(gè)人提供免費(fèi)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故填 person。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知我們將可以免費(fèi)使用WiFi,也就是有免費(fèi)的WiFi可獲得，故填available 0根據(jù)This is because可知在講述發(fā)射近地衛(wèi)星覆蓋免費(fèi)WiFi的原因，故填 Reasons根據(jù) only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. 可 知填 population 。根據(jù) man

42、y countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）to access the web.可知許多國家不能提供必要的獲取網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施?？崭窈?people wit h 符合詞組 provide sb with sth的句型，故填 provide o（10）根據(jù)最后一句 We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. 我們可以期待 在不久的將來到處都有免費(fèi) WiFi,因此免費(fèi)WiFi可以覆蓋世界所有的地方。故填 cover?！?/p>

43、點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言 填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到 可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。(7) 據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to s

44、top smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

45、One of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel to do their shop

46、ping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about £ 100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over£ 1.00.Many people are trying to redu

47、ce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.Environmentalin BritainTimecausesSolutionsIntheSmog coalfires and factories 4,000 people died in 1952.New

48、laws were.TodaySmog caused by .About 160 people in a few days in 1991. Provide better and public transport. Build special paths for bicycles.Travel to work in one car.【答案】 problems ; Results; past; from; Over; introduced ; cars; died; cheaper; together【解析】【分析】環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在是全球共同的話題，短文以英國為例進(jìn)行了說明。與許多國家一樣，英國有嚴(yán)

49、重的環(huán)境問題。政府頒布新法律來阻止來自燒煤和工廠的煙霧，情況 改善很多。在英國運(yùn)輸非常昂貴，因此，批評(píng)家說，英國需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。根據(jù)第段第句In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmentalproblems.可知本文的中心是英國的環(huán)境問題。故填problems o根據(jù)表格的分類：時(shí)間，原因，解決辦法；和表格下方的內(nèi)容可知此列是環(huán)境問題的后果，故填results o本文是現(xiàn)在與過去的對(duì)比，故填past。注意不可用1952,因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衪he。根據(jù) The government introduced new

50、 laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填 from。根據(jù)出現(xiàn) 4,000 的這句話 more than 4,000 people died in London 可知用 Over。根據(jù) The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories可知填introduced。根據(jù) Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars.可知填 cars。

51、根據(jù) As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days. 可知填 died。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport.可知填 cheaper。(10)根據(jù)最后句 Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.可知填 together。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后

52、根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言 填寫答案。(8) 讀與回答問題。Have you ever heard the saying "There is no place like home!" This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.Is home a place where you can relax and have

53、fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility ( 責(zé)任)because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you hel

54、p out?There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single 一 family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roo

55、f and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it.Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax

56、in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。(1) What does the saying "There is no

57、 place like home!" tell us?(2) Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?(3) How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph?(4) What are the two best parts of being home according to some people? In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?【答案】(1

58、) Home is a special place.(2) Because it needs care.(3) Four.(4) Family and food. I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了家的構(gòu)成和家的重要性，我們都需要一個(gè)家，因?yàn)樗俏覀兠總€(gè)人的棲息之處，是我們的心靈所在。(1) 根據(jù)第段第二句This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. 可知這只是說家是一個(gè)非常特別的地方的另一種說法。故答案為：Home is a special place.(2) 根據(jù)第二段第四句 As people grow older , home usually represents more responsibility because it needs care inside and out.可知隨著人們年齡的增長，家庭通常意味著更多的責(zé)任，