初中英語(yǔ)【單詞】重點(diǎn)核心詞匯

1、初中英語(yǔ)【單詞】重點(diǎn)核心詞匯n. 國(guó)土；陸地；地面vt. 使登陸；使陷于；將卸下vi. 登陸；到達(dá)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. be on land, reach land , come to land 在陸地上、抵達(dá)陸地、到陸地2.building land 建筑用地3.my native land 我的祖國(guó)例句My heart stopped beating as Ilandedheavily on a mountain covered with snow.2. language n. 語(yǔ)言；方言重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)foreign languagen. 外語(yǔ)；外文english language英文；英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)ch

2、inese language漢語(yǔ)language learning語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)second language第二語(yǔ)言body language身體語(yǔ)言例句Chinese is becominga global (全球的) languageand its popularity has risen around the world.3. largeadj.大的；巨大的largelyadv. 主要地；大部分；大量地重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)at large詳盡的；未被捕的，整個(gè)的a large amount of大量的（接不可數(shù)名詞）a large quantity of大量的詞語(yǔ)辨析great, grand, big,

3、 large這組詞都有“大的”的意思，其區(qū)別是：great 普通用詞，可指具體東西的“大”，但更常指事物的重要，人的行為、品格的偉大等，帶一定的感情色彩。grand 側(cè)重指盛大、絕大，有氣派。big 常用詞，使用廣泛，較口語(yǔ)化。多指體積、重量或容量等方面的“大”，有時(shí)也用于描寫抽象之物。large 普通用詞，含義廣，指體積、面積、容量、數(shù)量以及程度等方面的大，具體或抽象意義均可用。例句The New York Times reported thatlargeparts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030.4.

4、lastadj. 最后的；最近的，上一次的；最終的；最差的；僅存的adv. 最近，上次；最后pron. 最后的人或事物；最近發(fā)生的事情；最終v. 持續(xù)；持久；繼續(xù)任職；存活；重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) at last最后；終于in the last在最后；法在終審時(shí)at the last直到最后last for持續(xù)；延續(xù)；歷時(shí)詞語(yǔ)辨析：the last / the latestthe last 可指一系列事物中最后一個(gè)。e.g.The last bus leaves at 11:15 p.m.末班公車晚上11點(diǎn)15分開出。the latest 意為“最近的”e.g.She always dressed in t

5、he latest fashion.她總是穿最新款時(shí)裝。例句At last,their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms.5.late （1）adj. 遲的；晚的； e.g.My flight was an hourlate.我那趟航班晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)。（日夜、時(shí)間等）近末尾的 短語(yǔ)：in thelateafternoon 在傍晚inlatesummer 在夏末（2）(多用于最高級(jí)）最新的、最近的 短語(yǔ)：herlatestnovel 她最近出版的小說(shuō)（3）adv. 晚、遲 e.g.She

6、marriedlate. 她結(jié)婚晚。短語(yǔ)：lateinto the night到深夜。e.g.They dancedlateinto the night.他們一直跳舞到深夜。be late for遲到。lateradv.遲地；晚地； 短語(yǔ)：later on后來(lái)，以后。例句Its not raining at the moment, but it might rainlater. sooner or later 遲早lately adv. 近來(lái)、不久前 例句Love your parents whilethey are alive. Dont wait until it is toolate.6

7、.laugh n. & v. 笑；發(fā)笑 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：laugh at sb./ sth.因而發(fā)笑、嘲笑。burst out laughing突然笑起來(lái)；不禁大笑laugh off用笑擺脫例句Chances are that you do great andlaughout loud.7. lay(laid, laid) vt. 躺下；產(chǎn)卵；擱放；放置；鋪放；涂，敷重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)lay down放下；制定；鋪設(shè)；主張lay off解雇；休息；停止工作e.g.He laid his hand on my shoulder.他把手放在我的肩上。8. Lead(led, led)v.帶領(lǐng)走 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. l

8、ead sb. to sth. 引導(dǎo)某人、影響某人的言行 2. lead to sth.導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果 3. lead sb. to do 導(dǎo)致某人做某事 4. lead to sp. 通向，引領(lǐng) 5. lead a life 過(guò)著的生活leader n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；首領(lǐng)例句They seem to be willing to becomeleaders.leadingadj. 最重要的，主要的例句Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were dividedgeo

9、graphically,leading todifferent dialects (方言) and characters.9. learn(learnt, learnt)v.學(xué)習(xí)；記住；重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)2.learn by oneself 自學(xué)詞語(yǔ)辨析：learn / studylearn 和 study 都有“學(xué)習(xí)”的意思，有時(shí)可以互換使用。learn多指初學(xué)或者是帶有模仿性的操作技藝的學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，多指“學(xué)會(huì)”。e.g.He islearningEnglish from the teacher.他正跟老師學(xué)英語(yǔ)。study側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，有時(shí)指較為高

10、深的或周密的研究或研究性學(xué)習(xí)。e.g.He isstudyingthe maths problem.他正在研究數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。learnern. 學(xué)習(xí)者例句Ilearntto swim when I was six.例句Britech is now designing an app that helpslearnerswith their English writing.10.leastadj. 最小的；最少的（little的最高級(jí)）adv. 最??；最少重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：at least 至少，起碼least of all 最不；尤其in the least 一點(diǎn)；絲毫at the very least 至

11、少；起碼；一點(diǎn)e.g.You mightat leasttell me first before you do the work.干那項(xiàng)工作之前，你至少也該先告訴我一聲。例句I countedat leasttwenty shades of green.11. Leave(left, left)v. 離開；出發(fā)；未拿，未帶 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. leave A for B 離開A地去B地leave 為瞬間動(dòng)詞，若跟時(shí)間段需用 be away。e.g.Heleftthree days ago. 他是三天前走的。He hasbeen awayfor three days.他走三天了。2. leave b

12、ehind 不帶走、遺留3.leave off 中斷、停止4. leave sb. alone 把某人單獨(dú)留下5.leave for出發(fā)去某地例句Amram will refuse toleavethe Queens palace.12. lend(lent, lent) v. 出租；借給 短語(yǔ)：lend sth. to sb.= lend sb.sth.近義詞辨析：lend / borrow / keeplend是指說(shuō)話人把東西借給別人用，常用lend sth. to sb. ;borrow指說(shuō)話人向別人借東西供自己用，常用borrow sth. from sb.;而keep表示借用多久。e

13、.g.How longwill youkeepthe book? 這本書你將借多久？13. leveln.水平線；水平面；重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)level of的水平；的等級(jí)high level高層；高水平basic level基本水平on the level誠(chéng)實(shí)的；可靠的；坦率地；老實(shí)14. lie n. & v. 說(shuō)謊 (lied,lied) (lying)e.g.Hes lying.他在說(shuō)謊。 短語(yǔ)：lie to sb. about sth. v. 躺，平臥(lay,lain) (lying)短語(yǔ)：lie down 躺一會(huì)，躺下近義詞辨析：lie / laylie表示“說(shuō)謊”e.g.Helied ab

14、outhis age to join the army.他為了參軍謊報(bào)了年齡。lay(laid,laid) (laying) 表示“放在某個(gè)面上”e.g.Shelaidher dress on the bed to keep it neat.她把連衣裙放在床上以保持平整。n. 謊言 短語(yǔ)：be full of lies 一派胡言 tell a lie 說(shuō)謊例句It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola werelyingon the ground,15. life n. 生活，生存；壽命復(fù)數(shù) lives;重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)daily life日常生活real

15、life現(xiàn)實(shí)生活（的）；實(shí)際生活（的）for life終身；為了保命way of life生活方式；行為準(zhǔn)則life style生活方式，生活習(xí)慣；格調(diào)e.g.She lived herwhole lifein the country. 她在農(nóng)村度過(guò)一生。例句Lifewould be boring without friends.16. light adj.& n &.v. 輕便的；自然光，光亮; 點(diǎn)燃，照亮 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：light bulb 電燈泡light up照亮；點(diǎn)亮in the light of根據(jù)，按照；當(dāng)作come to light暴露；真相大白；眾所周知n.lighting .

16、光線adv. lightly 輕輕地；輕松地；容易地；不費(fèi)力地例句Weve all got bothlightand dark inside us.17.likeprep.像，如同；符合的方式；有的特點(diǎn)；（用于詢問(wèn)）怎么樣；例如，好比v.喜歡；想；愿意；希望conj.好像；如同；像一樣n.愛好（常復(fù)數(shù)）；類似或同類的人或物adj.類似的，相似的；（圖像）逼真的adv.（非正式）可能；好像在說(shuō)；和一樣重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. How do you like？你覺得怎么樣？2.look like 看起來(lái)像3.feel like 想要；感到好似4.something like 有點(diǎn)像；大約；差不多5.if yo

17、u like 如果你愿意；如果你喜歡的話6.such like 像這類的 7.like to do 喜歡做某事（特指某一次）例句Fighting for your dream islikeclimbing a mountain.18.listen v. 聽；傾聽 短語(yǔ)：listen to 聽例句Perhaps they maylisten tothe advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert(專家) in sleep.19.live v. 活著；居住 短語(yǔ)：live on .靠吃生存。live for盼望；為.而生活live by以為生live in peace和

18、平相處live in住在adj.lively活潑的；生動(dòng)的；真實(shí)的；生氣勃勃的living活的；現(xiàn)存的；活躍的；逼真的詞語(yǔ)辨析living, alive, liveliving可用于人或物，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可前可后。alive指雖有死的可能，但仍活著，一般只作表語(yǔ)。live只做前置定語(yǔ)，用于動(dòng)物和個(gè)別事物前。例句Crocodiles and hippos (河馬)live in its waters.20. local adj. 當(dāng)?shù)氐模胤降膌ocal culture本土文化；地方文化21. lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的adj. lone 單身的；獨(dú)自的；寂寞的；人跡稀少的n. lonelin

19、ess 寂寞，孤獨(dú)詞語(yǔ)辨析lone 較文雅，可與lonely換用。alone 普通用詞，指獨(dú)自一人的狀態(tài)，有時(shí)含孤寂之意。lonely 強(qiáng)調(diào)孤獨(dú)感，含“渴望和他人在一起”的意味。例句Books are good for alonelyrecess, because they take you out of your world and into another.22. lookv.看望；打量； 短語(yǔ) :1. look after 照看，照顧。2. look at 看。3. look for 尋找。4.look up 查（字典），查找。5.look back on 回顧 6. look down

20、 on sb / sth. 鄙視，看不起 7.look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待 8.look into 調(diào)查，觀察 9. look out 留心 10. look over 檢查 11.look round 參觀、游覽 12. look through 快速閱讀 13. look like 像 的樣子 14. look ahead 向前看，展望未來(lái)15.look out n. 守望，遠(yuǎn)景例句Itlooks likeyou had fun at the store. I can see that you picked out the best things.2