2022年南陽(yáng)理工學(xué)院專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）科目考試（重點(diǎn)）題庫(kù)

1、2022年南陽(yáng)理工學(xué)院專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）科目考試（重點(diǎn)）題庫(kù)一、單選題1.Pubhoursshake-uprevealednextweekByJamesHardyPoliticalEditorPUBSandclubswillbeallowedtostayopenround-the-clockunderaplannedradicalchangeofBritain'soutdatedlicensing(許可證發(fā)放)laws.PrimeMinisterTonyBlairyesterdayrevealedaBill(議案)tobringinthelong-awaitedimprovementwil

2、lbecontainedintheQueen'sSpeechnextweekSomepublicbarsandclubscouldbeopenallhourswhileotherscouldchoosedifferentclosingtimesintotheearlyhours.Policeforcesaroundthecountryhavesaiddifferentclosingtimeswillmeantheexplosioninviolenceandvandalism(破壞行為)after11p.m.-whenaggressivedrunksaresentoutatthesame

3、timeThemovewillbeopposedbysomeMPs(下院議員)whofearitwillleadtoincreasedalcoholism,drunkenbehaviorandcrimeButministerssaytherewillbecontrolsonwhichpubsandclubsareallowedtoopen24hoursaday.Placeswhichconsistentlyattractviolentdrunksandtroublemakerswillbeturneddown.MrBlairsaid:"Webelievethereshouldbegr

4、eaterflexibilityinlicensingIntheend,theevidencethatwehaveisthatitmayhelpinthefightagainstanti-socialbehaviorAtthemomenttheveryfixednatureofthehourssometimesmeansthatyougetparticularproblemsoutsidepubsandcitycentersatparticularhoursoftheevening."Thebigchangewillbeacpaniedbyastrictactiononpettycr

5、iminalswhocausemiserytourbanandruralmunities.Inabidtopreventcriticismofthelicensingimprovement,theGovenmentistoextendon-the-spotfinestoarangeofoffencesfromvandalism.ThePMsaidyesterdaypettycrimewasthesinglebiggestcauseofdailyaggressivebehaviorformillions.Somepeoplesaythatwhenthislawispassed,_A、everyb

6、odywillbehappyB、criminalactionswillincreaseC、criminalactionswillbeforgottenD、everybodywillbeangry答案：B解析：第三段和第四段。警察和有些下院議員認(rèn)為，更改后的酒吧營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間會(huì)使犯罪率升高。2.ThefourthThursdayinNovemberiscalledThanksgivingDay.IntheUnitedStates,itisanannualoccasiontoshowthankstoGodforhisgoodness.Asahistorical,nationalandreligioush

7、oliday,ThanksgivingDaybeganwiththeEnglishinPlymouthColony.Asfarbackas1621,afteralongbitterwinterandthegatheringofthefirstharvest,theseearlysettlerssharedafeastwiththelocalIndiansandofferedprayersofthanksgiving.ThefirstnationalThanksgivingDaywasproclaimed（頒布）byPresidentWashingtononNovember26,1789.Pre

8、sidentLincolnrevivedthecustomin1863.Itwasnotuntil1941thattheU.S.Congressadoptedaresolution（決定）,settingthefourthThursdayofNovemberasanannualThanksgivingDay.Thuswhatbeganasareligiouscelebrationoftheharvesthassincebeeanationwideholiday.NowThanksgivingDayisusuallyafamilyday,celebratedwithatraditionaltur

9、keydinnerandahappyreunion.SchoolsareclosedonThanksgivingDayandthedayafter.Manypeople,includingstudentsstudyinginanotherstate,oftentravellongdistancestospendtheholidayathome.1）、ThepassageismainlyabouthowThanksgivingDaycameintobeing.A、TB、F答案：A3.ThereasonIdidnotgoabroadwas_ajobinmyhometown.A、becauseB、d

10、uetoC、thatIgotD、becauseofgetting答案：C4.Thehigherthetemperature,_theliquidevaporates.A、thefasterB、themorefastC、theslowerD、themoreslower答案：A5.請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()。A、prepareB、thereforeC、areD、care答案：C6.Wewillhavea()holidayaftertheexam.A、twomonthB、two-monthC、twomonth'sD、two-months答案：B7.Myputerbrokedownyester

11、day.Illhaveit()assoonaspossible.A、fixingB、fixedC、fixD、tofix答案：B解析：句意:我的電腦昨天壞了,我會(huì)盡快修好的。havesth.done為固定用法,have在這個(gè)搭配里是使役動(dòng)詞,意為“使某事被做”,強(qiáng)調(diào)某物被動(dòng)地接受動(dòng)作,并且可以不標(biāo)明動(dòng)作的施行者,只強(qiáng)調(diào)接受動(dòng)作的一方,故選B。8.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthinkThisistheresearchresultofprofessorFaulkner,whosaysthatmostofourbrainsarenotgetting

12、enoughexerciseandasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindoutwhyhealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandtoreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.Hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandoc

13、cupationsputertechnologyenabledhimtoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointelligenceandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacterContractionoffrontandsideparts-ascellsdieoff-wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-andsev

14、enty-year-olds.Faulknerconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytoslowthecontractionusingthehead.ThefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetownsThoseleastatrisk,saysFaulkner,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctorsWhite-collarworkersdoingroutinework

15、are,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.Faulkner'sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinkingBloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed"Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,"

16、;hesays"ThinkhardandengageinconversationDon'trelyonpocketcalculators."Theprofessor'stestsshowthat_.A、ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowoldB、thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrinkC、seventy-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthansixty-year-oldsD、braincontractionmayvaryamongpeopleofthesameage答案：D解析：從第五、六、

17、七段可知，通過(guò)對(duì)30歲的人測(cè)試（60、70歲不是很明顯），教授發(fā)現(xiàn)減輕大腦萎縮的最簡(jiǎn)單的方法是：使用它。按照教授的研究結(jié)果：離大腦萎縮危險(xiǎn)最遠(yuǎn)的人群是律師，其次是教授和醫(yī)生，等等。同樣的，年齡相同但職業(yè)不同的人大腦的萎縮狀況不同。9.It'scoldoutside.You'dbetter_yourcoat.A、wearB、dressC、putonD、in答案：C10.-Howlonghaveyouworkedhere?-_A、Sinceabouttwoyears.B、Idonotknow.C、Forabouttwoyears.D、Whoknows.答案：C11.-Goodmor

18、ning,John.Howareyoudoing?-()_A、I'mpleased.B、Goodnight.C、Notsobad.Andyou?D、Howdoyoudo?答案：C12.Someyoungsoldierswhohadrecentlyjoinedthearmywerebeingtrainedinmodernwaysoffighting,andoneofthethingstheywereshownwashowanunarmedmancouldtrickanarmedenemyandtakehisweaponawayfromhimFirstoneoftheirtwoinstru

19、ctorstookaknifeawayfromtheother,usingonlyhisbarehands;andthenhetookarifleawayfromhiminthesamewayAfterthelesson,andbeforetheywentontotraintheyoungsoldierstodothesethingsthemselves,thetwoinstructorsaskedthemanumberofquestionstoseehowwelltheyhadunderstoodwhattheyhadbeenshownOneofthequestionswasthis:“We

20、ll,younowknowwhatanunarmedmancandoagainstamanwitharifleImaginethatyouareguardingabridgeatnight,andthatyouhavearifleSuddenlyyouseeanunarmedenemysoldieringtowardsyouWhatwillyoudo?”Theyoungsoldierwhohadtoanswerthisquestionthoughtcarefullyforafewsecondsbeforeheanswered,andthensaid,“Well,afterwhatIhaveju

21、stseen,IthinkthatthefirstthingIwoulddowouldbetogetridofmyrifleasquicklyasIcould,sothattheunarmedenemycouldn'ttakeitfrommeandkillmewithit!”Theinstructorswereteachingthesoldiers_.A、howtouseweaponsB、howtomanagewithoutweaponsC、howtobeattheenemybarehandedD、howtofightwithenemy答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)幽默的小段子，諷刺教條的教與

22、學(xué)。第一段，教員給年輕士兵展示如何在沒(méi)有武器的情況下徒手奪取敵人手中的武器。13.請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()。A、mountainB、groupC、thousandD、without答案：B14.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking_A、forsureB、forallC、forgoodD、forlong答案：C解析：forsure意為“的確”；forall意為“雖然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此選C。15.-Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.-()_A、Youarew

23、ele.B、Ithinkso.C、Yes,please.D、Thesametoyou.答案：D16.Thenews()thegeneralmanagerhadbeenarrestedshockedeveryone.A、whichB、howC、thatD、why答案：C解析：句意:總經(jīng)理被抓的消息震驚了所有人。分析句子可知,空格處需要填一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,且只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)從句中的任何成分,故選C。17.Solittle()aboutchemistrythatthelecturewaspletelybeyondme.A、didIknowB、IhadknownC、didIknewD、Ik

24、now答案：A18.Manypeoplebuysuitcasestocarrytheirluggagewhentheygoabroadonholidayandnevertakethetroubletofindoutwhethertheywillbe_21_tosurvivethejourney.Whatevercaseyoubuy-andobviouslythemoreyoupayforit,thebetteritislikelytobe-youshouldbecareful_22_toomuchintoit.Alotofpassengers_23_andthenthelocksbreak.S

25、omepeoplethinkmanufacturersshouldsayhowmuchthecasecancarry.Butthemanufacturerssayitdepends_24_thequalityofthecase.Acheapcase,_25_hasbeenbadlymade,willobviouslynotlastaslongasanexpensiveone.1）、A、nottopackB、dosoC、whichD、strongenoughE、on答案：D19.He_lesstimereadingstoriesaboutfilmstarsthanbefore.A、takesB、

26、spendsC、costsD、pays答案：B20.-Whatisshe?_A、Sheisatypist.B、Sheistalkingtoherfriend.C、Sheishavingaholiday.D、Sheismysister.答案：A21.-Ithinkheisagoodlecturer.-()_A、Sorry,itdoesn'tmatter.B、SodoI.C、Yes.It'sagoodidea.D、Idon'tmind.答案：B22.-CanIhelpyou?_A、OK,I'lltakeit.B、That'sgood.C、Yes,I'

27、dlikeasweaterD、It'stoodear答案：C23.-Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?_A、Whoisthere?B、Who'sthatspeaking?C、Whoareyou?D、WhowantstospeaktoMark?答案：B24.-I'msorry.Ilostthekey._A、Well,it'sOKB、No,itsallrightC、YouareweleD、Youarewrong答案：A25.-Hello.IsJimthere?_A、ThisisJim.Who'sspeaking,pleas

28、e?B、I'mafraidIwon'tbefree.C、Thisistherightnumber.D、There'snohurry.答案：A26.請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()。A、RussianB、racialC、specialD、industrial答案：D解析：其余選項(xiàng)不發(fā)音。27.TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearthTheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatelliteThesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27y

29、earsTheyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStatesPicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.NASA'sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7ProjectHesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforestFifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifear

30、egrowingagainWilliamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepicturesHewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry.SatelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearthInthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaskaLandsat7receivedtheseputerimagesofGlaci

31、erBayinAlaska.HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolinaRunofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintotheoceanaccordingtosatelliteimagesLossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbumInsteadofpicturesofthefamily,t

32、healbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoonItwillbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpicturesOceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily.TerrawillbeabettersatellitebecauseA、noothercountrycanmakeonelikeitB、itismuchch

33、eapertooperateC、itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7D、Terrawillshowenergygains答案：C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。28.TibetisamongthemostpopularplacesforChinesetourists.ThenumberoftravelerstoTibethasgrownby10%everyyearforafewyears.SinceJuly1,2006,whenthefirsttrainran1956kilometersfromXiningtoLhasa,moreandmorepeoplehavebeento

34、Tibet.Thetrainstopsatseveralfamousplacesalongtheway,suchasQinghaiLake,KunlunMountain,andthePotalaPalace.Passengerscanalsoenjoymanyactivitiesduringthejourney,likeTibetandancingandKaraoke.Onthetrain,passengerscanhavetea,eggsandnoodlesforbreakfast,andfriedchickenandgreenvegetablesforlunchanddinner.Unli

35、kemostChinesetrainswhichhaveopen-holetoilets,thisonehasspecialtoiletswhichcancollectthewaste.Thereisalsoaspecialrubbishsysteminthetrainthatkeepstheenvironmentclean.Allthewindowsonthetraincanprotectpeoplefromthebrightsunlight.TVandelectricalsocketsforputersandmobilephonesareavailableonthetrain.Becaus

36、ethereisn'tmuchoxygenthere,trainswillhaveoxygenmasksforthosewhoneedthem.Itmakespassengersfeelmorefortablewhentheyhaveenoughoxygenonthefamous“roofoftheworld”.Therearealsodoctorsonthetraintomakesurethatallofthetravelersaresafe.1）、Karaokeisnotaplaceofinterest.A、TB、F答案：A29.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhi

37、gherthan_.A、aporterB、isaporterC、asaporterD、thatofaporter答案：D30.MaryandPeterwerehavingapicnicwithsomefriendsnearariverwhenMaryshouted,"Look!That'saspaceshipupthereandit'sgoingtolandhere."Frightenedbythestrangespaceship,_21_oftheyoungpeoplegotintotheircarsanddroveawayasquicklyaspossi

38、ble.PeterlovedMaryandalwaysstayedclosetoher.They,more_22_thanfrightened,watchedthespaceshiplandandsawadooropen.Whennobodycameout,theywenttolookintoit.Inthecenterofthefloor,therewasapileoffood.PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceshipanddidnot_23_thedoorclosebehindhim.Thetemperaturefellrapidlyandthetwoyoungp

39、eoplelosttheirconsciousness.Whentheycametolife,theyweresurprisedtoseethattheywerebackbytheriveragain.Thespaceshiphadgone.Therecarwasnearby."Whathappened?"askedMary.Peterscratchedhishead,sayingslowly,"Don'taskme.Perhapswehada_24_.eon.It'stimetogohome."Afterdrivingaboutfift

40、ymeters,theyfoundtheirwayblockedbyathickwallmadeofsomethinglikeglass.Ontheothersideofthewall,afewstrangebeingsstoppedto_25_itandreadanoticewhich,translatedintoEnglish,said:"NewarrivalsatZoo:apairofearthinhabitantsintheirnaturalsurroundingswiththeirhouseonwheels."1）、A、mostB、hearC、curiousD、l

41、ookthroughE、dream答案：A31.WhenIgothome,mylittlebrotherwas().A、sleptB、sleepC、asleepD、tosleep答案：C32.-Hi!Jim.ThisismybrotherPeter._A、Howareyou?B、Fine,thankyou.C、Nicetomeetyou.D、Youareverykind.答案：C33.Thehigherthetemperature,_theliquidevaporates.A、thefasterB、themorefastC、theslowerD、themoreslower答案：A34.woul

42、dyoulikesomemorerice?_ButI'mquitefullA、That'sverykindofyouB、CertainlynotC、IndeednomoreD、Ilikesomefavor答案：A35.-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegyesterday?-Really?_A、Whodidthat?B、What'swrongwithhim?C、Howdidthathappen?D、Whywashesocareless?答案：C36.Nancyisconsideredtobe_theotherstudentsinhercla

43、ss.A、lessintelligentB、themostintelligentC、intelligentaswellD、asintelligentas答案：D37.-Whatcanldoforyousir?_A、Thankyou.B、What'sthematter?C、I'dliketohavesomemoneysenttotheUSA.D、Sorry,Ihavenoidea答案：C38.-Wouldyouliketoetomybirthdaypartynext?-Oh,thanksalot._A、Yes,pleaseB、Yes,IwouldC、I'dlovetoD、

44、I'venoidea答案：C39.-Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?-()_A、Yes,itdoesn'tmatter.B、No,that'sOK.C、Yes,helpyourself.D、Noproblem.答案：D40.Hehasbeen_fornearlythreeweeksafterthedeathofhisdearpet.A、sadB、satisfiedC、evilD、joyful答案：A41.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?_A、Speaking,please.B、Oh,howareyou?C、I'

45、;mlistening.D、I'mDon.答案：A42.Usuallythereis_trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,A、littleB、lessC、fewD、fewer答案：B解析：traffic為不可數(shù)名詞，故用little修飾，比較級(jí)用less。43.-Hello,I'dliketospeaktoJohn,please.-()()_.A、No,I'mMary.B、ThisisMaryspeaking.C、It'shimhere.D、Thisishim.答案：B44.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺處填上正確答案。A、still

46、B、silentlyC、carefullyD、instantly答案：C解析：仔細(xì)聽(tīng)監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。45.-Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.-_A、That'sOK.B、Whatareyoudoing?C、What'swrongwithyou?D、Wherehaveyoubeen?答案：A46.-Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyougaveme.-()_.A、NothanksB、I'mgladyoulikeitC、Yes,itisgoodD、No,it'snotsogood答案：B47.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺處填上正確答案。A

47、、shortingB、convenienceC、partD、mobilephone答案：A解析：shorting意為“缺點(diǎn)，不足”；convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機(jī)的第三個(gè)不足之處。48.Canlgetyouacupoftea?_A、That'sverykindofyou.B、Iwantcoffee.C、WithpleasureD、Youcanplease.答案：A49.TherearemanystereotypesaboutthecharacterofpeopleinvariouspartsoftheUnitedStatesIntheNortheastandMidwes

48、t,peoplearesaidtobeclosedandprivateIntheSouthandWest,however,theyareoftenthoughtofasbeingmoreopenandhospitableAsksomeonefromStLouiswherethenearestsandwichshopis,andheorshewillpolitelygiveyoudirectionsANewYorkermighteyeyouatfirstandafterdecidingitissafetotalktoyou,mightgiveyouaratherunexpectedexplana

49、tionApersonfromGeorgiamightbeverykindaboutdirectingyouandevensuggestsomedifferentplacestoeatATexanjustmighttakeyoutotheplaceandtreatyoutolunch.AmericanstereotypesareabundantNewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpfulSouthernersareknownfortheirhospitalityandwarmthPeoplefromthewesternparto

50、ftheUnitedStatesareoftenconsideredveryoutgoingThesedifferencesincharactercanbetracedtodifferentfactorssuchasclimate,livingconditions,andhistoricaldevelopment.Whentravellingfromplacetoplace,AmericansthemselvesareoftensurprisedatthedifferingdegreesoffriendlinessintheUnitedStates.NewEnglandersareoftent

51、houghtofasbeing_.A、hospitalandwarmB、outgoingC、friendlyandhelpfulD、alloftheabove答案：C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful”50.-Thankyouforinvitingme._A、Ireallyhadahappytime.B、Oh,it'stoolate.C、Thankyouforing.D、Oh,soslowly?答案：C51.TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowm

52、uchlandhaschangedonearthTheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatelliteThesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27yearsTheyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStatesPicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.NASA'sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7ProjectHesaidthatanerupti

53、oncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforestFifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagainWilliamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepicturesHewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry.Satelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesoneart

54、hInthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaskaLandsat7receivedtheseputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska.HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolinaRunofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintotheoceanaccordingtosatelliteimagesLossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsouthe

55、rncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbumInsteadofpicturesofthefamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoonItwillbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpicturesOceantemperaturesandenergyloss

56、willbeprovidedbyTerradaily.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_.A、HurricanesIreneandFloydB、HurricanesFloydandCarlaC、aneruptionfromavolcanoD、deforestationoftrees答案：A解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。52.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?_A、I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimpor

57、tantmeeting.B、Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C、No,Ican't.D、That'sallset.答案：A53.Nobody_tosmokeinthecinema.A、allowB、allowsC、isallowedD、areallowed答案：C54.OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalaceinEngland.Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatform（臺(tái)子）wasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerere