高考英語完形填空?？荚~匯總結(jié)+高考英語完形選項(xiàng)必認(rèn)單詞

1、動(dòng)詞類：1“看” look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果; watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察; Notice注意catch sight of看見/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見 see a film watch TV2“說” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容 talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流 Say sth訴說的內(nèi)容 speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk

2、/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià) chat聊天 repeat重復(fù) explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵4“問” ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達(dá)

3、question審問5“答” answer回答 respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng)) reply回復(fù)6 “聽” listen to聽的動(dòng)作 hear聽的結(jié)果 pick up收聽 overhear無意聽到7“寫” dictate聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫take down/write down寫下，記下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來 hold舉著 carry扛，挑 (無方向性) fetch拿來拿去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 g

4、rasp 握住 scratch 摳10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿

5、跳 slip溜 come/go enter進(jìn)入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back仰臥/ on one side斜著/ on ones stomach俯臥 stay in bed臥病在床 have a rest 休息一會(huì)兒take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑(不出聲) laugh 嘲笑，笑聲bu

6、rst into laughter= burst out laughing忍不住大笑19“哭” cry vt.& vi.哭; 喊，叫; vt.哭著說 shed（vt 除掉 使流出 使脫落 n.小屋 車棚） tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過程 find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索hunt for 尋找，搜索search for 為尋求seek尋求 尋找 / seek for in search of尋找 Search sb 搜身

7、search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地Check檢查，核實(shí) examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢 test檢測，檢驗(yàn) inspect視察21“穿” put on 動(dòng)作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝get changed換衣服 be in red 穿著紅色的衣服Take off 脫 remove 去除 try on試穿22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal吃飯 have supper 吃晚飯toast 烤、敬酒taste品嘗treat sb to請某人吃 help oneself to 隨

8、便吃23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯(cuò)過失蹤，不見 gone不見(物) great loss die大規(guī)模死亡 die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“無” nothing left 輸?shù)镁鈚he remaining thing 剩下的東西disappear 消失be missing /gone失蹤，丟失27“增/減” rise / go up /drop人主動(dòng)

9、抬價(jià) raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“買/賣” buy purchase 購買afford 支付得起pay支付 pay off 付清pay for 為。付錢sell賣 on sale廉價(jià)出售 bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)Bill票據(jù) / cheque支票 / cash/ credit card 信用卡notes票據(jù)/ coins 硬幣discounts打折29“存在/消失”come into being形成，產(chǎn)生 exist 存在 appear出現(xiàn) /survive幸存/ live活著 /show 顯示/turn up出現(xiàn)/ disappe

10、ar消失 /die /die out滅絕/ pass away去世 /be out of sight 看不見30“變化” develop發(fā)展 /improve改善/ become變得/ grow發(fā)展，生長/ go +bad /wrong/ sour 變壞，故障，變酸或不再受歡迎/without( negative adj.表示負(fù)面的一些不好的變化吧) turn + 顏色 /change /change into 變成/reform改革 31“認(rèn)識的過程”feel感覺/ sense 感覺/guess猜/ suppose猜想/ wonder懷疑/ doubt懷疑/ know知道 /learn學(xué)習(xí)

11、/ realize 意識到/ understand理解/ remember記得/ be familiar with 對.熟悉/recall 回想起/recite 背誦/apply to致力于32“成功/失敗” make it 做到，好轉(zhuǎn) /succeed成功 /make progress 取得進(jìn)步/come true實(shí)現(xiàn) /realize ones dream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想 /win 勝利/lose 失敗/fail to do沒能做，未做 /failure失敗 /defeat 戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗/suffer 容忍，變差/ /beat打敗 /turn sth. into reality 把什么變成現(xiàn)實(shí)

12、33“努力” try 努力/manage 設(shè)法/make efforts 作出努力/attempt 試圖/do ones best 盡最大的努力/as much as one can to do 盡某人最大努力34祝賀 congratulations on sth/to sb 祝賀某事/某人 celebrate/ observe 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì)35贊美/批評 praise 贊揚(yáng)think highly of 對。高度評價(jià)/ blame sb for sth因。責(zé)備某人/ sb is to blame某人該受責(zé)備criticize批評 /scold sb. for sth.

13、 責(zé)罵某人做某事have a low opinion of sb評價(jià)甚低；輕視；瞧不起 Speak ill of說某人壞話36喜/惡 like喜歡，愛好love愛be fond of喜歡be keen on熱衷；喜愛be crazy about喜歡。adore敬愛，崇敬preferdoing喜歡enjoy欣賞，喜歡dislike不喜歡unlike不同hate厭惡awful極壞的disgusting令人討厭的ignore忽視turn off37判斷 think認(rèn)為 believe 相信 consider 認(rèn)為，考慮 find 發(fā)現(xiàn) feel 感覺 conclude 推斷 infer 推理 dou

14、bt懷疑38到達(dá) arrive at/ reach/get to 到達(dá)/ return to返回到某個(gè)地方，狀態(tài) stay in sp待在某個(gè)地方 visit訪問;探望;參觀;游覽 leave離開 leave for離開去某地on ones way to在某人去1. on ones way to do中的to do作目的狀語，短語意思為“在去做某事的路上”，也就是趕路去做某事，這里的“路”可是貨真價(jià)實(shí)的路，土路、水泥路、柏油路等等，絕不是抽象意義上的路。例句1：She was on her way to do some shopping when she was knocked down by

15、 a car.（參見英語搭配大辭典）試譯：她在去購物的路上被車撞倒了。2. on ones way to doing中的to doing引出的是某個(gè)過程的結(jié)果，短語意思為“接近做某事”，也就是說這里的路是抽象意義上的路，是一個(gè)過程。例句2：He is well on his way to becoming an officer of the company.（參見現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典）試譯：他就快當(dāng)上公司的高管了。巧合的是，Macmillan English Dictionary與現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典上給出的例句用的都是動(dòng)詞becoming。從上例我們也可以看到，on ones way to doin

16、g可以被well修飾，強(qiáng)調(diào)“就快做某事”。兩者的區(qū)別說起來似乎有些復(fù)雜，其實(shí)也有個(gè)簡單的辨別辦法。因?yàn)閛n ones way to do中的不定式是目的，而不是目的地，我們就可以在way后面加上to someplace，而on ones way to doing則加不了。也就是說，能在way后面補(bǔ)上目的地（+to someplace）的就接不定式，否則就接動(dòng)名詞。例句1就可以改寫為：She was on her way to the supermarket to do some shopping when she was knocked down by a car.（試譯：她在去超市購物的路上

17、被車撞倒了。）很明顯，只有在貨真價(jià)實(shí)的路上她才能被撞，或者碰見老朋友之類的?？傊?，兩者的區(qū)別主要來源于意義，即具體和抽象的區(qū)別。拓展：go back與return等用法類似。 upon ones arrival on doing sth某人一到達(dá)就做一些事情39受傷 hurt/ injured /wound /cut受傷 kill drown淹死 bleed 流血get burnt 遭殃suffer from遭受suffer a loss受損失40損壞 damage 損壞，destroy 摧毀 破壞，ruin毀滅 糟蹋（n.廢墟） break down分解 發(fā)生故障 失敗 be broken這

18、個(gè)應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語態(tài)吧 被打碎 被中斷 crash撞擊 崩潰 破產(chǎn)41修復(fù) repair 修復(fù)/rebuild 復(fù)原/ restore 恢復(fù)/ fix 修理/ recover oneself 恢復(fù)正常42支持/反對 agree 同意 disagree 不同意 accept接受 receive 接受 refuse 拒絕 turn down 拒絕、關(guān)小調(diào)低、比率減少43 做飯 cook做飯；廚師 wash 洗 cut切 chop 砍 boil煮 fry煎 steam 水汽 make 制作 mix 混合 clean 清潔 brush 刷 cover 覆蓋 uncover 揭開 cooker 炊具44 建

19、議 advise suggest recommend/ urge 催促;推進(jìn)，驅(qū)策;力勸，規(guī)勸;極力主張propose 提議，建議;打算，計(jì)劃demand persuade 說服45 花費(fèi) sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense46 省/存錢 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time4

20、7 參加 take part in參加 join 參加 join in參加 attend出席 compete競爭compete in 在.方面競爭 compete for為了.競爭 compete against 和.競賽48控告 accuse sb. of 指控某人charge sb. With控告某人做某事49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat過程 / cure 結(jié)果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing st

21、h50敬佩 admire贊美/respect尊重/show respect for對.表示尊重/to adore envy 愛慕嫉妒/jealousy嫉妒/in honor of為了向表示敬意51逃避 ran away/ flee /逃跑escape from 從中逃出 hide隱藏52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 c

22、opy imitate learn from learn54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安裝/裝備 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink o

23、ver仔細(xì)考慮 be concerned 擔(dān)心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 開辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down名詞類1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two d

24、ays off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員 clerk職員，辦事員；書記；店員；記賬員 waitress女服務(wù)生 secretary秘書；書記；部長；大臣 friend朋友；助手；贊助者 passer-by過路人、經(jīng)過者 minister部長；大臣；牧師 customer顧客 manager經(jīng)理；管理人員guest客人；顧客；賓客 host主人；主持人hostess女主人，女老板；女服務(wù)員；舞女；女房東 adult成年人 Assistant助手；助理

25、；助教 neighbor鄰居 relative親戚；親屬 Patient病人；患者 vet獸醫(yī) staff職員 crew船員 nurse護(hù)士；保姆teacher老師；導(dǎo)師conductor售票員；管理人；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者 tailor裁縫 Sailor水手；海員 inventor發(fā)明家 gardener園?。换ń?；園藝家 Guard守衛(wèi)；警衛(wèi)4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit t

26、ray napkin5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6車站/機(jī)場 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身體部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience deter

27、mination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品質(zhì) talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目標(biāo) aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method

28、way manner approach13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日記 Files form make a

29、list of16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 學(xué)?；顒?dòng) match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建議/觀點(diǎn) advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation19氣候/天氣 climate weat

30、her storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21習(xí)慣 habit custom get used to regular有規(guī)律的(形容詞) practice慣例(名詞)22感覺 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness

31、sorrow24 財(cái)富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名

32、詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容詞類1人的各種感受樂happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful煩bother bored be fed up with震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be fri

33、ghtened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed滿意be satisfied with /be content to do生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副詞類narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further be

34、tter/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus.易考的近義詞組Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that

35、s why/ thats because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send高考英語完形選項(xiàng)必認(rèn)單詞gain vt. 獲得， 增加 concentrate vi. 集中（思想、注意力等）connection n. 聯(lián)系， 連接 accurately adv. 精確地，準(zhǔn)確地 pred

36、ict vt. 預(yù)言，預(yù)測deserve vt. 應(yīng)得，值得 disability n. 殘疾；無能力 athletic adj. 喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的 desire n. 渴望，欲望 assistant n. 助手 bleed vi. 流血 astronomy n. 天文學(xué)allergic adj. 過敏的 ， glare v. 怒視，瞪 grateful adj. 感激的，感謝的cant help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事 devote vt. 獻(xiàn)身于， 專心致志于insurance n. 保險(xiǎn)， charge vt. 收費(fèi)，要價(jià) take charge of 接管， 控制，consul

37、t vt. 請教，查閱， casual adj, 隨意的，非正式的， make out 假裝nursery n. 托兒所，保育室， moral n. 道德， overcome vt. 克服，戰(zhàn)勝inspect v. 仔細(xì)檢查 pay off 得到好結(jié)果，取得成功， commit vt. 投入constantly adv. 不斷地 beneath adv. 在底下， hesitate v. 猶豫，躊躇multiply v. 乘；大量增加， dynamic adj. 精力充沛的， bother v. 打擾，煩擾booming adj. 迅速增長的，迅速發(fā)展的 arithmetic n. 算術(shù)dis

38、tinguish vt. 區(qū)別，辨別；表現(xiàn)突出 in addition 此外， simplify vt. 簡化qualification n. 資格，資歷， secure adj. 穩(wěn)定的，無憂無慮的 lay off 裁員，conservative adj. 保守的，舊式的 alternative adj. 可選擇的，另類的worthwhile adj. 值得努力的， be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于bureaucratic adj. 官僚的 beneficial adj. 有用的，有益的 assume vt. 假定，假設(shè)高考英語易混淆詞對比：the people, a peoplet

39、he people, a people the people 指人; a people 指民族，例：The Chinese is a peace-loving people.it, one it 同一物體; one 同類不同一，例：I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.that, this that 指代上文所提到的;例：I was ill. Thats whythis 導(dǎo)出下文所要說的。none, nothing, no one none 強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少; nothing, no one 強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有;nothing 指物，no one 指人。anyone,

40、 any one anyone 指人，不能接of; any one 指人物均可，可接of 例：any one of youwho, what who 指姓名或關(guān)系; what 指職業(yè)或地位，例：What is your dad? He is a teacher.what, which what 的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的; which 在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇，例：Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?other, another other 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，例：other students another 后接名詞單數(shù)，例：another studentnot a

41、 little, not a bit not a little 非常; not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不，例：Im not a bit tired. 我一點(diǎn)兒也不累many, much, a lot of many 和可數(shù)名詞連用，例：I dont have many books. much 和不可數(shù)名詞連用; a lot of 可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句。much morethan, many morethan much morethan 后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，例：much more water, much more beautiful many morethan 后接可數(shù)名詞，例：ma

42、ny more peopleno, not no=not a/any 例：no friend=not a/any friend; no water=not any waterno more than, not more than no more than 相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有; not more than 至多，不超過。majority, most majority 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，例：the majority of people most 可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可。by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself 單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自

43、的; for oneself 為自己; to oneself 供自己用的; of oneself 自行的，自動(dòng)的，例：The door opened of itself.at all, after all at all 根本，全然; after all 到底，畢竟，例：After all he is a child.tall, high tall 常指人或動(dòng)物，例：He is tall. high 常指物體。fast, quickly fast 側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，例：run fast quickly 側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快，例：answer the question qu

44、icklyhigh, highly high 具體的*ighly 抽象的高，高度的，例：think highly ofhealthy, healthful healthy 健康的，健壯的; healthful 有益于健康的，例：healthful exercisesleeping, asleep,sleepy sleeping 正在睡覺，例：a sleeping baby asleep 睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，例：The baby is asleep. sleepy 困的，有睡意的，例：I*eepy.gold, golden gold 指真金制品，例：a gold ring golden 指金

45、色的，但金魚用gold fishmost, mostly most 用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時(shí)是形容詞或名詞，例：most people mostly 大部分，是副詞，例：the people are mostlyjust, very just 表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是副詞，作狀語，例：just the man very 表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞，用作定語，例：the very manwide, broad wide 側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離; broad 側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣，例：broad shoulderswide, broad wide 側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離; broad 側(cè)

46、重于幅面的寬廣，例：broad shouldersrespectful, respectable respectful 尊敬，有禮貌，例：be respectful to the aged respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的。outwards, outward 二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面; outward 還可用作形容詞，例：an outward voyagepleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant 常用作定語; pleased, pleasing 常用作表語; pleased 主語常為人，pleasing 主語常為物，例：a pleasant t

47、rip; The trip is pleasing.understanding, understandable understanding 明白事理的，能體諒的，例：an understanding girl understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的，例：an understandable mistakeclose, closely close 接近，靠近，例：stand close closely 緊緊地，緊密地，例：closely connectedill, sick ill 做表語; sick 定語、表語均可，例：a sick boygood, well good 形容詞; we

48、ll 副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞，例：He is well again.quiet, silent, still quiet 安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音; silent 不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動(dòng); still 完全不動(dòng)，完全無聲響，例：He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，也不說話。hard, hardly hard 努力，例：work hard hardly 幾乎不，例：I can hardly believe it.able, capable able 與不定式to do連用; capable 與of連用，例：He is capable of doingalmost,

49、 nearly 二者均為“幾乎，差不多”，和否定詞連用用almost，例：almost nobody。late, lately late 遲，晚; lately 最近，近來 例：I havent seen him lately.excited, exciting excited 使人興奮的，例：Im excited. exciting 令人興奮的，例：The news is excitingdeep, deeply deep 具體的深，例：dig deep deeply 抽象的深，深深地，例：deeply movedaloud, loud aloud 出聲地，例：read aloud 出聲地讀

50、 loud 大聲地worth, worthy 二者均為值得，worth后接doing; worthy后接to be done, of being done; 例：It is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited.bad, badly bad 形容詞，例：go bad badly 副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為“很，非?！保篒 need the book badly.before long, long before before long 不久以后; l

51、ong before 很久以前; 例：not long before = before longquite, rather quite 完全地，相當(dāng)于completely，例：quite impossible rather 修飾比較級happy, glad happy 高興，幸福，定表均可，例：a happy girl glad 高興，只能做表語instead, instead of instead 是副詞，放在句首或句末，例：He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. instead of 是介詞短語，放在句中，例：He watched TV in

52、stead of seeing a film.too much, much too too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞; much too 后接形容詞，例：much too heavybe about to, be going to, be to do be about to 表最近的將來，后面不接時(shí)間狀語; be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法; be to do 側(cè)重意志，計(jì)劃，安排 例：Im to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)raise, rise raise 及物動(dòng)詞; rise 不及物動(dòng)詞，例：The sun rises in the east.bring, take,

53、 carry, fetch bring 拿來; take 帶走; carry 隨身攜帶; fetch 去回這一往返動(dòng)作，例：fetch a box of chalkspend, take, pay, cost spend 人做主語，花錢，花時(shí)間，spendon sth./in doing sth; take 物做主語，花時(shí)間; pay 人做主語，花錢，pay for; cost 物做主語，花錢。join, join in, take part in join 加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員，例：He joined the army five years ago. join in 參加小型的活動(dòng)

54、，join sb. in; take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng)。learn, study learn 學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果; study 學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究，例：study the problemgo to sea, by sea go to sea 當(dāng)海員，出航; by sea 乘船，由海路;by the sea 在海邊。the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher 指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師; the doctor and the teacher 兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師。

55、in office, in the office in office 在職的，例：He is in office, not out of office. in the office 在辦公室里。in bed, on the bed in bed 臥在床上，例：He is ill in bed. on the bed 在床上，例：The book is on the bed.in charge of, in the charge of in charge of 管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，例：He is in charge of the matter. in the charge of 由照料，例：The matt