大學(xué)綜合英語教程3翻譯答案-

1、Unit11我不曾想到,隨著時間的流逝,我果真以身為社工而自豪。What I didnt count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墻上的時鐘,發(fā)出一聲驚呼:天哪,我們要趕不上火車了! Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, were going to miss the trai

2、n!”3我總是在幼兒園門口看到一些孩子抓住父母不讓走。請問:在這種情形下,年輕的父母是否得對孩子嚴厲些,趕緊離開?At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?4昏暗的路燈下站著一個哭泣的小女孩。In the dim street l

3、ight stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.5富人捐贈時要考慮周全,不要讓受贈者陷入難堪境地。When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.6從上個月起,我的工作就是圍繞日常辦公室務(wù)轉(zhuǎn),所以現(xiàn)在每天掰著指頭算什么時候才到國慶節(jié),我和朋友要去鄉(xiāng)下遠足呢!Since last month, my work has been

4、revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.Unit21無論是友情還是愛情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。in either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive t

5、he maximum while you give the minimum.2我把全部希望寄托在他的承諾上,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他根本不是個真誠的人。I built all my hopes on his promise(s, only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3我們帶母親去了所有我們能找到的最好的醫(yī)院,但一切努力都是徒勞的,母親還是沒能熬過那次疾病。We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain;

6、she failed to survive the disease.4情人節(jié)是個一年一度在2月14日慶祝的節(jié)日,一個向自己心儀的對象表達愛意的好日子。Valentines Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / ones affection.5在信息時代,通過電子郵件方式跟遠方的朋友交流幾乎可以是同步的。In the information era, communications with far-away friends v

7、ia e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6愛情需要培育,我們夢想擁有的永恒的愛情只有在雙方學(xué)會欣賞對方,包容對方之后才可能締造。Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the otherunit31以共同興趣為基礎(chǔ)的友誼是不容易破裂的。The friendship grounded on

8、common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common /s hared interest to break up.2孩子們必須學(xué)會將電腦游戲中的暴力與勇敢區(qū)分開來。Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3當今世界每天涌現(xiàn)如此多新鮮事物,要求一個人什么都知曉是不合情理的。There spring

9、up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4諸如背棄朋友這類事并不受法律制約,所以才有了我們稱作的道德法庭Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called “the court of morality”.5有人把今天的文化描述為

10、快餐文化,無論做什么事,人們只是追求用最短時間達到最大的滿足。Todays culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be/are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6常言說,天下沒有免費的午餐,如果你想要什么,就得去掙。As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want somet

11、hing, go and earn / work for it.Unit41當下汽油價格達歷史新高,這引發(fā)了公眾的廣泛關(guān)注The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide public concern.2他發(fā)現(xiàn)魚和米是日本人的飲食特色,隨即開始就日本飲食文化撰寫一份報道He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded to write a report on Japanese cooking

12、 culture.3觀眾們以為我會輕而易舉名列第一,哪知我使他們大吃一驚。因為跌倒,我獲得花樣滑冰金牌的希望就化為泡影了。The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock. With a tumble, my chances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated.4他雖是乞丐,但一點兒也不像,因為他戴著眼鏡,胡子刮得干干凈凈,穿著嶄新的西裝。He was a beggar but he didnt look the part at all, be

13、cause he was clean-shaven, wearing glasses and a brand-new suit.5他被另一個選手的腳絆了一下,摔倒在跑道上,但他很快爬起來一瘸一拐地走到終點。Having tripped over another athletes foot, he fell down on the track, but soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.6在那樣盛大的場合我不想讓自己出丑,所以我決定接受挑戰(zhàn),和那年輕人一決雌雄。On such a grand occasion I didnt

14、want to make a fool of myself, so I decided to take the challenge and compete against that youngster.Unit51由于不了解艾滋病,以前人們稱HIV感染者為“禍害”。(ignorance; label; evilOwing to ignorance of AIDS, people used to label HIV infected/carriers/victims as evils.2 普及艾滋病知識的活動需要繼續(xù)開展,這個階段的重點放在這種病的傳播途徑。(contract The campa

15、ign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for/at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how the disease is contracted.3 我們真切地向青年人呼吁:請保重身體,良好的健康將使你能最好地應(yīng)對生活中的任何困難。(appeal; equipWe appeal to the young earnestly: Take care of your health, with which youll be best equipped to handle

16、any tough problems in your life.4 眾多杰出科學(xué)家們將于本周五齊聚日內(nèi)瓦(Geneva,討論主要源于現(xiàn)代社會激烈競爭的諸多問題。(largely; leadingThe leading scientists will be meeting in Geneva on Friday to discuss problems largely caused by the fierce competition in modern society.5 他的恐高歸因于童年時期一次非常痛苦的經(jīng)歷。他曾經(jīng)被迫獨自一人站在10米跳臺上長達10分鐘。(attribute.to.His

17、fear of heights was attributed to an extremely painful experience in his childhood. He was once forced to stand alone on the 10-meter diving board for up to 10 minutes.6 我們相信新發(fā)布的關(guān)于改善農(nóng)村醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的文件必將終結(jié)農(nóng)村地區(qū)缺醫(yī)少藥的時代終將結(jié)束。(issue; bring sth. to an endWe believe that with the newly issued document on improving t

18、he medical system in rural areas, the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.AIDS is a terrible disease. It poses a threat (1 to all the human beings without caring whether you are black or white, male or female, gay or straight, young or old. But wh

19、at is at risk (2 now is not just the people infected (3 with the disease. Human civilization itself is being threatened. This is because the whole society tolerates both ignorance of and prejudice (4 against HIV or AIDS. Once diagnosed (被診斷 as HIV-positive, the victims are isolated (5 or treated as

20、outcasts. They are believed to have contracted (6 something evil or to have entered some alien state of being. As a result, these poor people have to shelter (7 the flickering candle of life from the cold wind of rejection by their family members. When they die of the disease, their families dare not whisper the word AIDS. They j