高中英語選修八第四單元原創(chuàng)

1、Unit 4 PygmalionLanguage pointshesitate_ sth遲疑做某事hesitate_ sth 做猶豫不決_hesitation毫不猶豫have no hesitation_ doing sth 毫不猶豫做某事to_doabout/overwithoutin1.hesitate vi. 猶豫；躊躇 活學(xué)活用 (1)完成句子 He accepted the invitation _ _.(hesitate) 他毫不猶豫地接受了邀請。 Do you still _ _ _ a new car？(buy) 對(duì)于買新車一事，你還在猶豫不決嗎？ 答案：without hes

2、itationhesitate about buying直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Whenever you are in trouble，dont hesitate_me for help.(2012長沙模擬)Aasking Bto ask Cin asking Dto asking答案B2. disguise n. 偽裝 vt.偽裝；假扮 in disguise a wolf in disguise a blessing in disguise I had to get out of that house in disguise.偽裝的披著羊皮的狼, 被偽裝的狼 因禍得福 我不得不化裝離開

3、那屋子。3. mistaken adj.( (見解或判斷上見解或判斷上) )錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的mistaken不能用不能用very，much，fairly，rather等等修飾，只能用修飾，只能用quite或或completely修飾。修飾。be mistaken about誤解誤解；對(duì)；對(duì)持有錯(cuò)誤持有錯(cuò)誤的見解的見解be mistaken_doing sth.做某事是錯(cuò)誤的做某事是錯(cuò)誤的mistake._.把把錯(cuò)當(dāng)作錯(cuò)當(dāng)作by mistake錯(cuò)誤地；弄錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤地；弄錯(cuò)infor 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空語法填空I think she is mistaken you.She is m

4、istaken thinking that the report was written last year.I took your umbrella mistake.I mistook you Tom. _about you，I made an apology to you.aboutinbyforI was mistaken about you so I made an apology to you.Mistaken1. Im _ about it. Please forgive me. A. curious B. worried C. particular D. mistaken2. T

5、he twins are so alike that even their parents mistake one _ another. A. by B. to C. for D. from單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空4 classify vt. 編排；把編排；把分類；把分類；把歸類歸類classify sb. /sth. as把把.歸類為歸類為 in/into.把把.分為分為. Would you classify her novels serious literature or other？ 你認(rèn)為她的小說屬于嚴(yán)肅文學(xué)類你認(rèn)為她的小說屬于嚴(yán)肅文學(xué)類, 還是其他類？還是其他類？The documents

6、 were classified _ then four groups. 文件被分為四類。文件被分為四類。as into classified adj. classification n. classic adj. n. classical adj. 分類的分類，類別，種類經(jīng)典的，第一流的經(jīng)典著作古典的單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. Students are _ into grades, according to how much they know and how old they are. A. classified B. combined C. listed D. made2. The infor

7、mation is _. Only the president can see it. A. classifying B. classified C. classify D. to classify完成句子完成句子1. People who work in libraries spend a lot of time _ (分類分類) books.classifying5. remark n.談?wù)?；言論談?wù)?；言?評(píng)述；評(píng)述；v.評(píng)論；談?wù)?；說評(píng)論；談?wù)摚徽f起起remarkable，非凡的；顯著的非凡的；顯著的distinguished，excellent, brilliantremark on

8、/upon /about sth.評(píng)論評(píng)論/談?wù)撃呈抡務(wù)撃呈聄emark that.談到談到/說起說起She has made outspoken remarks about it.I remarked that I would go shopping that afternoon.我說過我那天下午要去購物。我說過我那天下午要去購物。6.betray vt. 出賣；背叛；顯露出(本來面目) betraysth./sb.to. betrayn.(to be)/that betray ones country to the enemy betray state secrets betray a s

9、ecret to sb. betray ones trust betray oneself betrayal n. a betrayal of my principles an act of betrayal向出賣/背叛某事/某人無意中顯示；暴露賣國；做賣國賊泄露國家機(jī)密向某人泄露秘密辜負(fù)某人的信任暴露本來面目；原形畢露背叛；出賣對(duì)我的原則的背棄行為背叛的行為 In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust. His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide. His accent a

10、t once betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner.他未能歸還那筆錢從而辜負(fù)了我們的信任。他的聲音掩蓋不了他內(nèi)心的擔(dān)憂。他的口音立即顯現(xiàn)出他是一個(gè)外國人的事實(shí)。 注意：betray的用法和意思與give away相近。如： He gave away the state secrets to the enemy. 他向敵人泄露了國家機(jī)密。 His accent gave him away. 他的口音把他暴露了。 7.condemn vt. 判刑；判處(某人某種刑罰)；聲討； 譴責(zé)；迫使接受困境 (1)condemn sb./sth. for sth.

11、 condemn sb. to do sth. condemn sb.s behaviour Condemn/sentence sb. to death由于某事而譴責(zé)某人或某事使某人注定要做某事譴責(zé)某人的舉動(dòng)判某人死刑 1) 他腿腳不好他腿腳不好,不得不長期坐輪椅。不得不長期坐輪椅。 His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair 2) 他讓她過著痛苦的生活。他讓她過著痛苦的生活。 He condemned her to lead a miserable life. 3) He is an unhappy worker, condemned to a job

12、 that he hates. 他是個(gè)悶悶不樂的工作者，無可奈何地做他討他是個(gè)悶悶不樂的工作者，無可奈何地做他討厭的工作厭的工作 4) 大部分人譴責(zé)任何形式的暴力行為。大部分人譴責(zé)任何形式的暴力行為。 Most people condemn any sort of violence 5) The September 11 attack has been A_ by the entire international community. A. condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed 比較網(wǎng)站 condemn, scold, blame與accus

13、e (1)condemn正式用詞，表示譴責(zé)，有較強(qiáng)的司法意味，側(cè)重從道義或原則上的譴責(zé)。 We condemn cruelty and cruel people. (2)scold普通用詞，多指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)、長輩對(duì)后輩或雇主對(duì)雇員的態(tài)度粗暴、言詞激烈的數(shù)落。 Did you scold her for breaking it?我們譴責(zé)殘忍行為和殘忍的人。她把那件東西打破了， 你罵她了嗎？ (3)blame普通用詞，語氣較弱，僅是一般的責(zé)難、歸咎于，不含用語言責(zé)罵之意。 She blamed him for the failure of their marriage/blamed the fail

14、ure of their marriage on him. 。 (4)accuse語氣比blame強(qiáng)，本義為歸罪，可用作指非難或譴責(zé)之義。 Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. 。她把婚姻的觸礁歸咎于他人類常把自己的不幸歸咎于天8. But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. 可是可是,先

15、生先生(自豪地自豪地), 一旦那個(gè)女孩被教一旦那個(gè)女孩被教會(huì)說正確的英語會(huì)說正確的英語, 她就能夠在三個(gè)月后她就能夠在三個(gè)月后由一位大使舉辦的舞會(huì)上冒充一位女由一位大使舉辦的舞會(huì)上冒充一位女公爵。公爵。 pass off as 冒充冒充1.He passed his secretary off as wife. 2.She passed herself off as an American. 。她冒充是美國人她冒充是美國人他把秘書冒充他的妻子。他把秘書冒充他的妻子。 pass off 停止停止; 順利地舉行順利地舉行; 躲開躲開 pass by 走過走過; 不理會(huì)不理會(huì) pass on 傳遞傳

16、遞 pass through 通過通過, pass away 去世去世The storm will pass off before dark.The meeting passed off very well.Seeing that the story had given offence to some people, he attempted to pass it off with a joke.9.acquaintance n. 相識(shí)；了解；熟人相識(shí)；了解；熟人make the acquaintance _ sb. 結(jié)識(shí)某人結(jié)識(shí)某人_ first acquaintance 初次見面初次見面a

17、cquaintance _ sth. /sb. 對(duì)某事物對(duì)某事物/某人了解某人了解ofonwithI made his acquaintance at a party. =I made the acquaintance of him at a party. He has some little acquaintance with the language. 。Even on first acquaintance it was clear that he was a man of rich experience. 我是在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)他的。我是在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)他的。他稍微會(huì)一點(diǎn)兒這種語言他稍微會(huì)

18、一點(diǎn)兒這種語言初次見面就看出他顯然是經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人。初次見面就看出他顯然是經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人。 知識(shí)拓展 acquaint vt.使熟悉；了解 be acquainted withbe familiar with對(duì)熟悉 He quickly acquainted himself with the facts of the case.他很快熟悉了案情10. fortune U 成功；運(yùn)氣；成功；運(yùn)氣；C 未來的命運(yùn)；財(cái)富；大筆的錢未來的命運(yùn)；財(cái)富；大筆的錢good fortunemake a fortunetry ones fortunefame and fortuneseek ones fortune

19、tell ones fortune 好財(cái)運(yùn)，好運(yùn)；順景發(fā)財(cái)，賺大錢 碰運(yùn)氣名聲與財(cái)富算命尋找發(fā)跡的機(jī)會(huì)；尋出路 be fortunate to do sth. / in doing sth. 幸運(yùn)地做某事幸運(yùn)地做某事 (3)fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地 _,the fire was discovered soon after it had started. 幸好火勢剛起就立即被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。幸好火勢剛起就立即被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。Now many villagers go to the big cities to _ _ _. 現(xiàn)在很多村民去大城市碰運(yùn)氣?，F(xiàn)在很多村民去大城市碰運(yùn)氣。She i

20、s _ in having such a kind husband. 她有這樣一位好心的丈夫她有這樣一位好心的丈夫, 真是幸運(yùn)。真是幸運(yùn)。try theirfortunefortunate【高考鏈接高考鏈接】(2010全國卷全國卷)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _ . A. is made B. would makeC. was to be made D. had made【解析解析】選選C。根據(jù)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞led可知此句敘述的事情可知此句敘述的事情與過

21、去有關(guān)與過去有關(guān), 故首先排除故首先排除A。make a fortune表示表示“發(fā)財(cái)發(fā)財(cái)”, 由由此可知從句中的主語此可知從句中的主語a fortune與與make之間應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系之間應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故故選選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。was/were to be done屬于過去將來被動(dòng)的一種形式。屬于過去將來被動(dòng)的一種形式。11. generally speaking 一般來說一般來說(2012安徽高考安徽高考)The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth. 一般來說一般來說, 一個(gè)人的智力極限在剛

22、出生時(shí)就決定了。一個(gè)人的智力極限在剛出生時(shí)就決定了。_ _, women love children better than men do. 一般來說一般來說, 女人比男人更愛孩子。女人比男人更愛孩子。Generally speakingin general【拓展拓展】_ speaking 嚴(yán)格地說嚴(yán)格地說_ speaking 就個(gè)人而言就個(gè)人而言_ speaking 坦率地說坦率地說_ speaking 誠實(shí)地說誠實(shí)地說strictlypersonallyfranklyhonestly12. superior adj. n.a superior grade of coffee. Sbs su

23、perior mannerMy superior officer高級(jí)咖啡高級(jí)咖啡高傲行為高傲行為我的上級(jí)軍官我的上級(jí)軍官 This carpet is far superior to that one in quality. He is superior to bribery. 這塊地毯在質(zhì)量上比那塊好。這塊地毯在質(zhì)量上比那塊好。他對(duì)于受賄很有一套。他對(duì)于受賄很有一套。 be superior/inferior to . 比.優(yōu)越 be senior/junior to.比大/年長單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. Many people think him superior _ Tom as a teac

24、her. A. for B. with C. to D. about2. He had received an urgent order from his _. He immediately carried it out. A. students B. colleagues C. servants D. superiors完成句子完成句子1. A schoolmaster is a teachers _ (上級(jí)上級(jí)).2. The student is _ his deskmate in quality.superiorsuperior to13. in terms of. . . 就就來說；

25、從來說；從角度角度In terms of natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe. 從自然資源來看從自然資源來看, 它是西歐最窮的國家之一。它是西歐最窮的國家之一。_ _ _ money, some are quite rich. 從金錢的角度上說從金錢的角度上說, 有些人非常富有。有些人非常富有。ofInterms in the short term/run 從短期看 in the long term/run 從長遠(yuǎn)看 14.rob vt. 搶劫；盜竊；剝奪 rob sb _ sth. s

26、teal sth from sb. robber n robbery n搶劫某人某物搶劫某人某物搶劫者；強(qiáng)盜；搶劫；盜竊；偷盜；偷某人的東西ofThe bank at the corner was robbed last night.They knocked the driver down and robbed him of his car.They robbed the people of their liberty. The robbery occurred in broad daylight. (2)The illness _ little Tom of a normal childho

27、od and his happiness. Arobbed Baccused Cconvinced Dassured 答案：A句意：疾病使小湯姆失去了一個(gè)正常的童年，也失去了快樂。rob sb. of sth.“使某人喪失某物”，符合題意。accuse sb. of sth.“因某事控告某人”；convince sb. of sth.“使某人相信某事”；assure sb. of sth.“向某人保證某事”。 活學(xué)活用 (1)完成句子 他從商店偷了些珠寶。 He _ some jewelry _ the shop. 他們奪走了我的自由。 They _ me _ my liberty. 答案：s

28、tole; fromrobbed; of14 convince vt. 使相信使相信; 信服信服; 說服說服convince sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事說服某人做某事convince sb. of sth/that從句從句 使某人確信某事使某人確信某事He convinced me that I should study law. We convinced him to go by train rather thanplane.adj. convinced 確信的；深信的。確信的；深信的。be convinced that / ofadj. convincing 有說服力的有說

29、服力的練習(xí)：練習(xí)：1. I was convinced _ he knew the truth.2. I couldnt convince him _ his mistake.3. The doctor convinced me _ stop smoking.4. The more he said, the less _ he was.thatoftoconvincing考例考例 Scientists are convinced _ the possible effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. (江西江西 2007)A. of; a

30、t B. by; inC. of; on D. on; at點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)搭配根據(jù)搭配be convinced of .和和effect on .可知可知選選C。2. Colonel Pickering (P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins who sets him a task. 皮克林上校皮克林上校(簡稱簡稱P):陸軍軍官陸軍軍官, 后來成為希金斯的后來成為希金斯的朋友。希金斯給他安排了一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。朋友。希金斯給他安排了一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。15 officer與與official officer 指軍官指軍官 officia

31、l 官員官員, “ 官方的官方的, 正式的正式的”。 The officers live at headquarters and the soldiers live in the camps. The president and his ministers are government officials. 軍官住在總部軍官住在總部,士兵住在軍營。士兵住在軍營。總統(tǒng)和部長為政府高級(jí)官員?？偨y(tǒng)和部長為政府高級(jí)官員。16 set (1) vt.安排安排; 布置布置(崗哨崗哨); 定定(時(shí)間、標(biāo)時(shí)間、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn))；創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)造(記錄記錄);專心于專心于Set guards around the gate.

32、 The time and date of the meeting have not yet been set. 布置布置(崗哨崗哨);定定(時(shí)間、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間、標(biāo)準(zhǔn))； He set a new record. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造(記錄記錄)專心于專心于世上無難事世上無難事, 只怕有心人。只怕有心人。(2) I opened the cage and set the bird free. 。 A spark set the woods on fire. vt. 使使做某事做

33、某事;使使處于某種狀態(tài)處于某種狀態(tài)我把鳥籠打開我把鳥籠打開,讓鳥自由飛翔讓鳥自由飛翔星星之火使整個(gè)森林燃燒起來。星星之火使整個(gè)森林燃燒起來。(3) vi. It will be cooler when the sun has set. (4) I bought a set of Lu Xuns short stories. I need a radio set. (日、月等日、月等) 下落；下沉下落；下沉n.一套，一組；電器設(shè)一套，一組；電器設(shè)備備set off 出發(fā)出發(fā), 動(dòng)身動(dòng)身 set out 出發(fā)出發(fā), 著手著手 set about 開始開始,著手著手set up 建立建立, 成立成立

34、 set sb.a good example 為某人樹立好榜樣為某人樹立好榜樣17. hand over把把移交；交出移交；交出hand downhand inhand outhand onat handhand up傳給傳給(后代后代)；把某事物傳下去；把某事物傳下去上交上交頒發(fā)；分發(fā)；施舍頒發(fā)；分發(fā)；施舍傳遞下去傳遞下去(時(shí)間或空間上時(shí)間或空間上)盡在手邊，在附近，即將到來盡在手邊，在附近，即將到來舉手舉手He also handed over a letter of apology from the Prime Minister.他還遞交了一封首相寫的道歉信。他還遞交了一封首相寫的道歉信

35、。They would just catch the robbers and hand them over to the police.他們會(huì)抓住搶劫犯，并把他們交給警方。他們會(huì)抓住搶劫犯，并把他們交給警方。It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空hand out，on hand，hand over，at hand，hand down(1)I w

36、ouldnt dare this project to anyone else.(3)He the books to everyone in the class.(4)This recipe has been through generations.(5)Recent economic performance suggests that a major crisis is .at handhandoverhanded outhanded down18. What if I was? 如果我是又怎樣呢？如果我是又怎樣呢？ 此句為省略句。原句為此句為省略句。原句為: What if I was b

37、orn in? What if意思為意思為“要是要是又又會(huì)怎樣？會(huì)怎樣？”。 19.fancyThats a very fancy pair of shoes!那是一雙非常別致的鞋！adj. 絢麗的，花哨的；n& v想像(力)；幻想，想要，愛好,自以為是 Did I really hear a voice or was it only my fancy? 我是真的聽到了聲音還是我的幻覺而已？ I have a fancy for some wine tonight. 我今晚想喝點(diǎn)酒。 Do you fancy going out this evening? 今晚你想不想出去？ He fanci

38、es himself(as)the fastest swimmer. 他自以為是游泳游得最快的人。 活學(xué)活用 Can you fancy her _such rude things? Ato sayBsaying Csaid Dsay 答案：B句意：你能想象她說出這樣粗魯?shù)脑拞幔?fancy表示“想象”，后接動(dòng)名詞擔(dān)任賓語，不接不定式。 19compromise n. &v.妥協(xié)；和解；讓步；We can not compromise on such terms. Unless a compromise is reached, there will be a strike.我們不能因?yàn)檫@樣的條

39、件妥協(xié)。除非彼此能妥協(xié)，否則將有一場罷 知識(shí)拓展 (1)reach a compromise make a compromise compromise with sb. compromise on sth. After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise.達(dá)成妥協(xié)作出讓步與某人和解以折衷方法解決爭論、爭端等。雙方經(jīng)過長期商談終于達(dá)成了妥協(xié)。 Its wise of you to compromise with her. We are not prepared to compromise on safety stand

40、ards.你和她妥協(xié)是明智之舉。我們不愿在安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問題上妥協(xié)。 20overlook vt. 俯視；忽視；不理會(huì) overlook the garden. 俯瞰花園。 He seemed to have overlooked one important fact. 他似乎忽略了一個(gè)重要事實(shí)。 He has been overlooked for promotion several times. 幾次晉級(jí)都沒考慮他。 比較網(wǎng)站 overlook, ignore，neglect常指由于匆忙或沒注意到而忽視overlook指故意地不理睬某人、某物ignoreneglect 指疏忽指疏忽 用overlook, ignore, neglect填空 These ideas have been _ by modern historians. He has been kind enough to _ my fault. She saw him coming but she _ himneglectedoverlookignored 21fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失；凋落 Flowers soon faded when they have been cut. 。 The colo